Infectious diseases such as colds, measles, whooping cough or scarlet fever can provoke the development of a disease called laryngitis. With provoking factors, laryngitis will not miss the opportunity to settle in the body. Acute laryngitis lasts about two weeks and can go on into a chronic form. The link describes the signs of chronic laryngitis in adults. Here signs of laryngitis in children are described.
There are several forms of the course of this disease, and some of them are dangerous for others. A person stubbornly cures a cold without realizing that he is a carrier of disease-causing bacteria or an infectious disease.
Contents of
- 1 Symptoms of
- 1 Common causes of
- 3 in children
- 4 in children
Symptoms of
The initial stage is manifested by unpleasant sensations of burning and dryness in the larynx, although the general condition is not bad. At the next stage there is a convulsive and exhausting cough, a headache, difficult to swallow. The hushed voice disappears, turning into a whisper.
Cough becomes moist, with spitting expectoration, sometimes purulent. The white blood cell count increases. Sharp redness and swelling of the mucous membrane of the larynx, because of the bursting of capillaries on it appear crimson points.
Common causes of
The acute stage is usually manifested when infected with a viral infection, when the inflammatory process proceeds on the nasopharyngeal mucosa, and sometimes moves to the bronchi and lungs. Most often it happens in adults, but it can also be in children, and it is possible to get sick in the same room, because it is transmitted by air drop, but not always.
The larynx is inflamed when infected with a respiratory virus, as well as with streptococcus and staphylococcus bacteria, if external causes become triggers for the onset of laryngitis:
- is very hot, and too cold dishes and drinks;
- prolonged forced vocal cord tension;
- supercooling;
- smoking( passive too), spirits;
- inhalation of dust, gases, vapor, certain irritating chemicals.
Internal causes of laryngitis, which can affect the work of the neuromuscular apparatus:
- is impaired metabolism;
- hypersensitivity of the laryngeal mucosa;
- with gastroesophageal reflux into the esophagus gets the contents of the stomach, resulting in appearing sores on the ligaments, and the voice wheezes.
Here you can read what antibiotics are prescribed for laryngitis in adults.
Read how to gargle with throat furatsilinom with angina.
Reviews of tablets from the common cold Sinupret: http: //prolor.ru/n/ lechenie-n / tabletki-ot-nasmorka.html.
Can I compress with angina with fever?
Children
Children attending gardens and schools are at risk of illness if facilities are rarely ventilated. One of the diseased is dangerous for the others, so try to reduce the contact of your child with a potential carrier of bacterial infection.
False groats( the so-called acute form of the disease) can affect children under eight years old, who suffer from exudative diathesis. Because of the edema and spasm of the glottis, the laryngeal lumen narrows, the child becomes hard to breathe.
Seizures occur most often at night: the child wakes up in sweat, with a barking cough, lips turn blue, breath is difficult, breathing is noisy. The temperature may be slightly elevated, but more often it remains normal. After about half an hour, the symptoms stop, the child falls asleep.
Hospitalization in this case is necessary. In anticipation of ambulance air a room, make a soda inhalation, give the baby an alkaline drink. To remove the laryngeal edema, the doctor will inject the necessary preparations. Antihistamines must be stored in the medicine cabinet. Of course, at home, you can successfully carry out inhalations, but if a serious edema begins, only a qualified specialist can intubate the trachea. It may require resuscitation and even artificial ventilation. By reference, you can read how to treat laryngitis in children by folk remedies. Here it is described, what medicines at a laryngitis at children prescribe.
How it is possible to acquire the disease
The possibility of infection can be determined by identifying the causes of laryngitis.
- Allergy .Allergen gets on mucous and irritates the larynx. Breathing becomes heavy, a painful cough begins. But this form of laryngitis, of course, is not contagious.
- Reaction to medicines .Children up to three years very carefully need to use drugs in the form of sprays. Although pediatricians often prescribe such drugs, which are often the cause of laryngitis. The effect of a strong jet of the inhaler on the larynx, saturated with nerve endings, provokes spasm and inflammation of the vocal cords. Begins laryngitis, which can not be infected.
- Emotional shock .After it, the child may have a spasm of the vocal cords. This form of laryngitis is also not dangerous to others.
- Genetic disposability of .Strangely enough, it is determined by the diet of a pregnant woman. When you abuse fatty foods and an excess of carbohydrates in your diet, your child has a higher risk of ODD.If the age of a pregnant woman is over 35 years old, or she has had an infectious disease, the child is also particularly at risk. The course of immunostimulants, the conduct of medical procedures will not allow the chronic form of the disease to develop. This form of laryngitis is also not contagious.
- Infection with infections. Defeating the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, viruses cause an acute form of laryngitis, which is very dangerous to outsiders.
Risk of infection with a bacterial infection
Severe sore throat, swelling in the ears, runny nose and a sharp temperature increase suggest that the disease was triggered by pathogenic bacteria. It becomes contagious for everyone, and infection occurs when the patient coughs and sneezes. The danger of infection exists even in the last stages, when health seems to have recovered and well-being has improved.
The video shows infectious laryngitis or not:
Infectious disease
When viral laryngitis is ill, it is inappropriate to use antibiotics, as these drugs do not affect the viruses.
Homemade bed rest, frequent warm drink, herbal and soda inhalations, moist air in the patient's room and complete rejection of cigarettes. For two weeks maximum( depending on the immunity of a person) the disease usually recedes. But the viral form of laryngitis is transmitted by airborne, while a protective mask is necessary.
It is difficult to answer the question whether laryngitis is an infectious disease. First of all, it is necessary to identify the causes that provoked the disease.
If laryngitis is caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses, the likelihood of contaminating them with others is high. The patient needs a special mask, so that when coughing and sneezing, microbes do not get to another person. Laryngitis, caused by irritation of the larynx, emotional shock, allergic reaction or due to genetic location, is not transmitted from the patient to people around him. Read also whether it is possible to heat the throat with laryngitis.