Dangers and causes of ovarian cyst in women. Pregnancy and delay in ovarian cyst

The question of the causes of ovarian cysts and the dangers of such a disease is relevant for many women. What treatment is most effective for different types of formations, and what impact this or that intervention has on the subsequent pregnancy - read about this in our article.

Ovarian cyst is a common disease that is diagnosed in about 40% of young and middle-aged women. With the onset of the menopause period, the risk of ovarian cyst formation is significantly reduced - up to 6% of cases.

Reasons for the formation of the ovarian cyst

• Ovarian cysts are a hollow formation in the tissues in the form of a "sac" filled with liquid contents and protruding above the ovary surface. The cavity can have a flat base or be located on the "foot" of the
• . In 80% of cases, the development of cystic formation occurs from the maturing follicle. During each menstrual cycle, one egg is formed in the ovary, which after maturation leaves the follicle, entering the fallopian tube. In this case, the ruptured follicle is transformed into the yellow body of
• . If there is no rupture, the follicle remains in the tissues of the ovary and is filled with fluid, forming a cavity. The size of the cyst can range from 1-2 to 15-20 cm.

Such abnormalities in the structure and function of the ovaries can be caused by:

• hormonal failures of
• with endocrine system diseases
• in the past mechanical and surgical interventions( curettage, abortion)

If suspected development of a cystof the ovary is mandatory consultation of gynecologist

What is dangerous ovarian cyst in women?

• Most often, this pathology is asymptomatic, but sometimes it can cause discomfort with large outgrowths, exerting pressure on neighboring
• organs. Basically, cysts that develop against a background of ovulation failure dissolve during the next menstrual cycle and do not require additional treatment.
• Danger represents those cases, when there is a twisting of the leg or rupture of the cyst, leading to the formation of internal bleeding with painful symptoms and a risk of blood infection. Some types of cysts can develop into malignant formations

To determine the exact diagnosis and type of ovarian cyst, an ultrasound is needed.

The following types of cysts are distinguished:

• Yellow body cyst - is formed if the follicle after ovulation is filled with a liquid of yellowish color, sometimes with bloody patches. The size of the cavity is up to 4-6 cm. Sometimes the process proceeds completely asymptomatically with the reverse development of education within 2 to 3 months. If the size of the cyst is large enough, and also in case of a rupture, surgical removal of
• is performed. The follicular cyst is formed in case ovulation does not occur. Then fluid accumulates in the underdeveloped follicle. The size of the cyst in diameter usually does not exceed 8 cm. Surgical intervention is required if there is a rupture, twisting, bleeding
• The paravarian cyst is more often diagnosed in young women under the age of 30 and develops in the area of ​​the ovaries. This formation has a size from 3 to 10, sometimes up to 20 cm. If the size of the cyst is large, it can provoke drawing pains in the abdomen and appendages, the feeling of fullness and expansion of the intestine and bladder. In this case, it is recommended to remove the formation by laparoscopy
• The dermoindic cyst is a benign tumor formation, which is a thick-walled capsule, inside which various rudimentary cells and tissues of the body are enclosed. The size of the cyst grows quite slowly, with twisting of the leg may appear symptoms in the form of acute pain in the abdomen and lower back. Such pathologies are removed promptly with the maximum possible preservation of tissue volume and ovarian function. Such formations are dangerous because they can develop into oncological
• Endometrioid cyst - development occurs because of growth in the ovaries of endometrial tissue, which normally lining the inner cavity of the uterus. The growth of education occurs with each menstrual cycle. The symptom of this pathology is a constant pulling pain in the lower abdomen and lower back, which is intensified until during menstruation days. This type of formation is characterized by inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system and small pelvis, a violation of the function of the bladder and the organs of the gastrointestinal tract - constipation, increased gas production, increased urination

. What does the ovarian cyst look like? Photo

Ovarian cyst

Is it possible to delay the menstruation with ovarian cyst?

• The regularity of the menstrual cycle and the nature of the monthly secretions directly depend on the presence of the follicular cyst. The egg, not released from the follicle, provokes the production of hormones that cause a delay in menstruation. The delay period can be from 5-7 days to a month and is associated with a significant level of hormones when it is impossible to ovulate
• . If the size of the formation has already reached 6-8 cm, the following symptoms may appear, not observed earlier:
  Abundant discharges, the intensity of which persists for alldays of menstruation
• Duration - excretions are observed for more than 7 days
  Painful sensations - the presence of pain not only in the lower abdomen and the sacrum area, but also in the side, from the side of the
• cyst.ichnevatogo are also possible - is associated with a reduction in progesterone and estrogen hormones

delay menses can be caused by ovarian cysts

Hormonal treatment of ovarian cysts

• Hormonal therapy is effective, if the reason for cyst formation was hormonal background. This method of treatment is used in case of diagnosing the functional cyst( follicular, yellow body cyst)
• The choice of the necessary hormonal preparation is made by the attending physician individually for each patient after ultrasound examination, establishing a general picture of the course of the disease and collecting necessary analyzes.
• Normally, hormonal treatment is complemented by physiotherapy procedures,acupuncture and drugs for restoration and enhancement of the function of the immune system
• . If inProcesses treatment( B-4 months) complete resorption occurs neoplasm assigned surgery

Hormonal therapy is effective in treatment of functional ovarian cysts

removal of ovarian cysts

Indications for the need for surgery for the removal of cysts are:

• The presence of a neoplasm of any genesis that exists for at least 3 months and does not dissolve on its own or during hormonal and anti-inflammatory treatment.
• Tumor-induced tumor formation during the onset of menopause
• Development or risk of complications - diagnosis of twisting, hemorrhage, rupture, inflammation and suppuration of the cyst
• Suspicion of tissue regeneration in malignant formation

The scope and type of surgical intervention for the removal of the ovarian cyst is strictly individualizedat the stage of examination of the patient taking into account the nature of education, its size and localization.

• The operation can be performed in an open manner or with the help of endoscopic access methods - laparoscopic or laparotomic, followed by histological analysis of the extracted tissues of
• . If the probability of malignant formation is not confirmed during preoperative preparation, taking into account the age of the woman, the organ-preserving cyst removal is performed by the method of hatching or resection of the ovary
• In case of suspicion on the oncological nature of education, a radical method is proposed -s ovaries( sometimes along with the uterus).This procedure can also be performed by laparoscopy

Carrying out an operation to remove the ovarian cyst by the method of laparoscopic access

How to treat the ovarian cyst with folk remedies?

Treatment of ovarian cysts should be performed under the supervision of a specialist. With the consent of the doctor, you can also use folk recipes that have proven themselves in the treatment of diseases of the female genital organs.

Boron uterus, red brush, hibiscus - these medicinal herbs have long helped women in the treatment of endometriosis, fibroids, severe climacteric period, mastopathy and even infertility. Biologically active substances contained in the plant, better act in a complex, so for the treatment must prepare broths of herbs and take them according to the scheme.

To prepare the broth, take 1 tsp.dry grass, pour 250 ml of boiling water, leave to infuse for about half an hour. Begin the course of treatment immediately after the end of menstruation:

• 1st week - take 100 ml of warm decoction of the borage of the uterus with the addition of 1 tbsp.l.natural honey 3 times a day for an hour before a meal
• 2nd week - drink a red brush broth in the same volume
• 3rd week - drink a buttermilk broth in the same volume
  Next during menstrual days it is necessary to take a break and then repeatcourse( treatment can be performed up to 3-4 months)

Burdock( burdock) - the juice of this plant contains a large number of substances beneficial to the body, in particular phytosterol, which facilitates resorption of benign formations and cysts, as well as suppressive division of oncoccusat the same time.

Prepare the therapeutic juice of burdock as follows: wash the fresh leaves with a dry napkin, chop in a blender and squeeze through a cheesecloth or use a juicer. Keep the juice in the refrigerator in a glass container for no more than 2 to 3 days.

The course of treatment is carried out after the end of the monthly according to the following scheme:

• 1st and 2nd day - twice a day for 1 tsp.before meals
• 3rd and 4th day - Z times for 1 tsp.
• from the 5th day onwards until the beginning of the next menstrual cycle - 3 times a day for 1 tbsp.l.

Treatment should be repeated within 2 to 3 cycles.

Green walnuts contain a large number of alkaloids - substances for the effective treatment of various neoplasms. Collecting young nuts is best during the end of spring - early summer, while they are still soft.

• To prepare the tincture, wash the nuts well, cut them, fold them in a glass liter container to fill it with ¼ piece. Then add alcohol or vodka before filling the can, close tightly and leave in a cool place without access to sunlight for 5-6 weeks. Once a week, shake the contents of the
• well. Strain the tincture and store it in the refrigerator. Drink 1 tbsp.l.3 times a day before meals for 3 to 4 months

No less useful is the mixture of honey and green walnuts .Such a composition is also useful for preventing benign formations, while purifying and strengthening the body as a whole.

• Mix 500 g of chopped nuts and 500 g of liquid natural honey in a glass bowl. Leave the mixture for 1.5-2 months in a cool place( do not block the container too tightly)
• Then strain the honey syrup and take 1 tsp.3 times a day for a long time

Decoctions of medicinal herbs can be used to prevent and treat benign formations in the ovaries

Pregnancy after removal of the ovarian cyst

• The presence of the ovarian cyst does not directly affect the reproductive function. But, as already noted, cystic formations are associated with a violation of the ovulatory cycle. Therefore, if a woman can not become pregnant, an ultrasound scan of the genital organs is prescribed, since the ovarian cyst
• is suspected. After surgical removal of the cyst, the function of the ovary is usually maintained. To prevent the adhesion process it is recommended to get up and move the next day after the operation. Since the intervention is minimal, no signs of pain or minor
• . Normal pregnancy and childbirth after surgery are possible if all the doctor's recommendations are followed, including taking necessary medications, adherence to a special diet, exercise therapy, hygiene rules.
• . In case of benign educationlarge size or bilateral cyst localization, surgery can lead to a significant reduction in ovarian tissue and infertility. In such situations, experts may recommend the collection of eggs before surgery for the possibility of further in vitro fertilization

. After surgery to remove the ovarian cyst, a rapid onset of pregnancy is possible.

Sports with ovary

• Moderate exercise is useful for maintaining women's health. They contribute to the normalization of cardiovascular and respiratory activity, improve blood circulation and nutrition of cells with oxygen, help accelerate metabolism and fat burning, support the general muscle tone
• When diagnosing ovarian cysts, consult a doctor about the possibility of exercising and the permissible loads of
• . If the cystovary was formed due to the development of the inflammatory process, sports should be temporarily excluded to prevent complications. Some types of sports exercises can lead to an increase or rupture of education
• After the treatment it is necessary to avoid exercises with intensive or shock loading on the pelvic area - exercises on the press, strength exercises on the abdominal muscles, sharp slopes and turns of the body, practicing martial arts.

.the following sports:

• LFK - often is a mandatory stage of therapy, especially if hormonal disorders are associated with the presence of excessive body weight. Classes can be built by combining exercises of varying intensity - the elements of easy gymnastics and exercise loads.
• . Walking - this kind of physical activity is safe, helps strengthen the spine, eliminate stagnant phenomena in the pelvic organs and increase blood circulation.
• Jogging( jogging) - health running. Is an effective sport for maintaining muscle tone and fat burning
• Yoga exercises combined with respiratory gymnastics - for different periods of the cycle there are special practices aimed at strengthening the female reproductive system and accumulating energy

Properly selected physical exercises with ovarian cysts will allow for a full treatment andrecovery of the body

Prevention of ovarian cyst

The best prevention of this disease is the mandatory gynecologicalSee a woman 1 every six months. Any changes in the structure of the genital organs, infectious diseases and the associated inflammatory processes are amenable to effective and full treatment if detected early.

Video: What is the ovarian cyst? Do I need to delete it?