Planting and transplanting strawberries in the summer, autumn mustaches, the division of old bushes, agrofibre: methods, step by step instruction, photo. When is it better to plant and transplant strawberries: in spring, in summer or in autumn? Then it is better to plant strawberries?

In this article we will consider the topical issues concerning planting, transplanting and caring for strawberries.

When is it better to plant and transplant strawberries: in spring, in summer or in autumn, in what terms?

Experienced gardeners know all the secrets of growing strawberries, so every year they get a rich harvest of fragrant berries from their beds. The material in this article will be useful for beginners or those who only plan to grow strawberries.

This berry, although quite common, requires attention and special care. And also soil fertilizers, protection against pests and bacteria, and many other tricks. But if you do everything right, you can enjoy the taste of strawberries grown with your own hands.

First of all it is important to remember that it is necessary to replant strawberries once in 3-4 years. This period is the most optimal for a good harvest.

After this period, the strawberry begins, as they say, "degenerate."You yourself can see that in 3-4 years the bush of the strawberry becomes weak, the berries are all smaller, and their quantity is also not pleasing with abundance.

Strawberries need to be transplanted every 3-4 years.

You can transplant strawberries in the early spring and autumn, and also in the summer. The weather should be warm outside.

Important: Plant strawberries on a warm cloudy day in the evening. Then plants will get better.

• As for the timing, the autumn landing is desirable to be completed by the end of September. If the climate allows, then you can wait until October.
• Spring planting it is desirable to finish before flowering. It's about April month. At this time there is an active vegetation, the bush will grow and take root.
• Rule of the summer planting : the strawberries are transplanted after its fructification. Approximate dates of planting are July-August.

Strawberry planting dates in spring, summer and autumn

Soil preparation for planting, strawberry transplant

Before planting or transplanting strawberries, should be thoroughly prepared to prepare the soil :

1. Dig in the site.
2. Add fertilizer no later than 7-10 days before planting.
3. Soil level, break clumps of dirt.

As a fertilizer it is good to use:

• Litter
• Humus
• Compost

Important: Organic fertilizer is applied to the ground in the calculation of 1 bucket per 1m².

Also for the yield of strawberries use superphosphate and potassium sulfate ( 60 and 30 grams per 1 m², respectively).

Fertilize the soil can be integrated fertilizer, which can be purchased at a specialized store. Ask the seller to tell you which is best for strawberries.

Preparing the soil for strawberry transplantation

Important: When planting strawberries in the same place, it is recommended to "heal" the soil. This is done to prevent bacteria, pests.

This is done as follows:

• Plot the area with a solution of calcined soda( 10 grams of a bucket of water takes 200 grams of soda).
• After 2-3 days, disinfect the soil with manganese solution( add 2-3 g of manganese per 10 liters of water bucket).

This procedure must be done before planting strawberries.

Strawberry planting scheme

Video: Soil preparation for planting strawberries

After which crops is it better to plant strawberries?

Important: When planting strawberries, the rules of crop rotation should be taken into account.

The rotation of the is the correct alternation of crops on the bed, which contributes to good yields.

If the predecessors of strawberries were potatoes, peppers, cucumbers, eggplants and cabbage, do not wait for a good harvest.

It is useful to plant strawberries after of parsley, legumes and cereals .

Can I plant strawberries after garlic and onions?

Important: Onions and garlic are the best precursors for strawberries.

Ripe strawberries

Planting and transplanting strawberries in the summer, in August, mustaches: ways, step by step instruction

The method of reproduction of the mustache is one of the most commonly used for planting strawberries. Than this method is good?

Sometimes a good strawberry grade is expensive, and it turns out to buy a few good-quality bushes. Subsequently, a whole plantation of strawberries can be grown from these several bushes with the help of a mustache.

To grow a good high-grade strawberry, it takes a long time to observe the mustache and select the best uterine whiskers.

Reproduction of mustaches

This is done like this:

1. In the first year, plant shrubs and cut off all mustaches, harvest the first harvest of berries, determine the best and strongest bushes.
2. After the harvest, that is the end of summer-beginning of autumn, collect all selected uterine bushes, plant them on a separate plot. In spring, when the buds come, cut off all the buds, but leave the antennae.
3. Leave the largest whiskers, small ones can be removed.
4. Leave a mustache for free growth until June. Approximately at this time on the mustache will appear young rosettes.
5. These young rosettes should be slightly dug in loose ground and poured.
6. Now you need to wait for up to three weeks until the young seedlings grow.
7. Shorten the ends of the mustache during this period, they also need watering, loosening the soil, hilling.
8. For 2 weeks before the transplant, cut off the mustache from the mother's bush. Now the young bushes switched to their own root food.
9. Now young bushes can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Important: If you plant a strawberry in the summer, then during the winter it will take root, you will gain strength, and next year you will collect your first harvest.

The structure of the strawberry bush

What must we plant from a strawberry?

If your goal is to grow a good strawberry, you need to properly select the mustache.

Mustaches are the strongest, growing out of good quality shrubs. The rest of the mustache, which appears gradually on the bush, must be cut off so that they do not take force from the mother's bush.

Video: How to assemble a planting material - a mustache?

Planting and transplanting strawberries in the autumn with mustaches and bush dividing: ways, step-by-step instruction

Important: Plant young bushes during autumn planting until September 15.Planting later threatens to freeze the bushes.

How to transplant a strawberry mustache, have already described above. Let's try to figure out this way, like dividing a bush.

The division of the bush is considered an emergency way of breeding strawberries. It is advisable to apply it in such cases:

1. When there is not enough seedling to grow strawberries on the bed.
2. When a strawberry does not have or has a small mustache( for example, a repair strawberry).

At the end of the season, from a single growth point, a young plant has many growth points. This large bush can be divided into many small ones. Select the hardest and best quality rootlets. Leaves should not be affected.

In order to strengthen the new bush, it should be bored. Only the point of growth( heart) can not fall asleep, otherwise the bush will die.

Strawberry bush division

Planting of strawberries in August, in autumn on agrovolokno: methods, step-by-step instruction

Important: Agrofiber is an air-permeable material that is covered with a garden bed, and then planted seedlings. Thanks to agrofiber, labor costs are reduced, and yields are increased.

Advantages of planting strawberries on agrofiber:

• Protects strawberries from weeds;
• The dirt on the berries falls less during the rain;
• Protection of berries from pests;
• After watering, moisture is stored under the agglomerates;
• Under strawberry strawberries painlessly survive frosts.

Black agrofibre with a density of 60 g / m² is most often used for planting strawberries. Before you buy agrofiber, calculate the size of the bed.

So it looks like

agrarian fiber How to plant strawberries on agrofiber :

1. Prepare the soil as described above.
2. Place agrofibre on the bed.
3. Fix the agglomerates around the edges with bricks, then on each side with studs of wire.
4. Then with a knife you need to map out the places for planting bushes.
5. You need to make the cross-sections crosswise.
6. The edges of the incisions are wrapped inside, plant a shallow strawberry bush.
7. After planting all the bushes, the bed needs to be watered from the hose with irrigation.

Important: To have access to the beds, put a board on the agrofiber, thus making a path. Thanks to such a path, agrofiber will not spoil.

Video: Planting strawberries on agrofiber

How to water strawberries after planting?

After the transplant, the strawberry needs watering. However, there is no need to overdo it. From the overabundance of moisture rootlets will begin to rot. Also, water should not fall on the outlet, otherwise the bush will die.

For manual watering, it is better to take warm, standing water. In warm weather, strawberries should be watered once a week early in the morning. When the rainy season begins, watering is not necessary.

During the flowering period, strawberries are especially in need of watering. The rate of irrigation is approximately 10 liters / m².When the strawberry blossoms, you need to use the drip irrigation of the soil.

Important: You can not water a strawberry a little and often. Such actions can lead to fungal diseases.

Drip irrigation of strawberries

What can I plant next to strawberries?

Good neighbors for strawberries are such crops:

• Parsley
• Dill
• Salad
• Radish
• Beet
• Bean

Important: Parsley between rows of strawberries is recommended to be planted to protect from slugs.

How to feed strawberries in August, in the fall after transplantation?

For fertility, strawberries should be fed. It is necessary to make both organic and mineral fertilizers.

Organic fertilizers:

1. Organic fertilizers:
   1. Compost
   2. Compost
   3. Chicken manure

   From mineral fertilizers for growth and harvest of strawberry berries are needed:

   • Nitrogen
   • Potassium
   • Phosphorus
   • Magnesium

   Nitrogen fertilizers are responsible for the red color of the berries. Potash - affect the taste. If the ends of the leaves are brown, this indicates a lack of potassium.

   Important: Strawberry should be fed in several stages. First time before planting during soil cultivation. Second time - after harvest. Last time it is necessary to make top dressing in the autumn.

   Some believe that properly prepared soil before planting( transplanting) does not require feeding for about 3 years.

   Nevertheless, most experts advise to fertilize strawberries, this depends on the harvest and taste of berries.

   After harvesting, plants need a fertilizer to restore their strength in the form of complex mineral fertilizers.

   Addition of strawberries

   Autumn top dressing should be completed by mid-September. You can feed with mullein, chicken litter. Fertilizers are not used in pure form, but are bred in water. If you feed strawberries with a litter in its pure form, the plants will simply "burn down".

   Important: It is necessary to bring fertilizers to the aisle of strawberry bushes or under a bush, but not falling on the leaves. Cowshed humus is covered with row spacing, thus forming mulch for feeding for several years.

   Dilute litter or humus with water in this proportion: 1 part humus to 10 liters of water. Be sure to allow this mixture to infuse for at least 24 hours. Then you can add a glass of wood ash and 20 g of potassium fertilizer to the solution.

   Strawberry is a delicate berry. With the correct transplant, care and feeding you can collect a good harvest from your beds for many years.

   Video: How to feed strawberries?