Laser vision correction: recommendations and contraindications. Since how many years can I perform an operation to correct myopia and to what extent?

The article will tell you about the pros and cons of the laser correction procedure.

The world is progressing with such a problem as poor vision. Sitting at the computer only contributes to the development of eye diseases. Of course, you can wear glasses. But modern medicine makes it possible to improve vision in a matter of minutes.

• Laser vision correction is quite a new, but already several years popular way to adjust vision
• This method of treatment is operational. There is an effect on the cornea of ​​the eye
• Laser correction has many advantages: safety, fast procedure speed, not a large rehabilitation period
• At the same time, this is a rather serious procedure that has a number of contraindications. To prescribe laser correction of vision can the ophthalmologist having spent all necessary researches

Operation on eyes myopia by laser

• Laser correction of vision is spent at a myopia more often. However, not always this procedure is completely safe
• To understand if you need such a procedure, understand its essence. With laser correction of vision, the doctor operates the laser on the cornea of ​​the eye. However, its shape changes irrevocably
• Scientists around the world can not guarantee 100% safety of this procedure. There is a high probability of complications, especially after a long period of time.
• Laser correction does not guarantee absolutely good vision and rejection of glasses( or contact lenses).It may happen that the vision changes only slightly for the better.
• If you decide on this procedure, be sure to choose a good clinic

At what vision can myopia be laser-corrected?

• Laser correction of vision for nearsightedness can be done from -1 to -15 dioprids
• Best procedures are performed if the patient's vision is up to -10 diopril and does not fall for several years

Laser correction for nearsightedness and farsightedness

Does the operation have hyperopia?

• Laser vision correction is also done with the farsightedness of
• . The doctor should examine the cornea, the fundus and the retina. After that, he will say if such an operation is possible.

Is it worth it to do laser vision correction?

Advantages of laser vision correction:

• Laser correction can be prescribed for many visual impairments. Therefore, it is quite versatile and common
• Many positive results and good feedback from patients
• Not a large list of contraindications. This makes it possible to conduct an operation to a wide range of people.
• Absence of general anesthesia during surgery. Because the procedure for laser correction is not too painful, it is performed under local anesthesia
• Fast speed of the procedure. Usually, the procedure itself takes less than 15 minutes of time

Disadvantages of the procedure:

• Possible complications. Moreover, there are not enough studies that prove the normal health of vision after 10-15 years after the procedure
• No guarantee that vision will not return to the former
• The price of the operation is quite high
• Presence of contraindications in which the operation is not worth the
• Age barrier. Laser correction is not done for young people under 18 years. Likewise, for older people, this procedure is not advisable.

. How many years can you correct vision and how much?

• One of the contraindications of the procedure for laser correction is the age restriction. This operation is not allowed for children under the age of 18 years.
• In fact, the age figure is extremely abstract. It's not about age, but the fact that doing such a procedure on an underdeveloped eye apparatus does not make sense. And before 18 - 20 years, it has not fully developed
• . Also, it is not advisable to do the procedure of laser correction after 45 to 50 years. The healing processes occur worse and the cornea may not return to a healthy state.
• It is not recommended to treat the age-related farsightedness with laser correction. It occurs because of changes in the lens of the eye and this does not fix

Rehabilitation after laser correction of vision

How much rehabilitation, recovery after surgery for vision correction?

• After the laser correction procedure, the patient must stay in the clinic for a while. Usually, it's quite a short time - about two hours.
• The doctor does the examination, the conclusion and lets the patient go home. In this case, he is given special antibiotic drops and
• gel. For some time( 4 - 5) days the patient conducts home treatment prescribed by a doctor, and then goes to the clinic to observe the condition of the eye
• Complete healing takes place within two weeks. However, this process is purely individual. It can be, both faster and longer

What kind of drops to apply after vision correction?

• Drops and gel that need to be instilled by the eye after surgery are usually prescribed by a doctor. Do not self-medicate
• One variant of drops is "Tevrodex".These drops need to drip for 9 days, gradually reducing the amount of instillation( the first 3 days - 5 times a day, then - 4 and 3 times a day)
• Another popular drop for healing the eye is the "Systemin Ultra".They need to drip for a month 2 or 3 times a day
• Bury the gas carefully, after washing your hands with soap
• Do not touch the tip of the pipette to the eye so as not to injure it
• Instructions should be carried out not on the cornea itself, but in the hollow between the eyeball and the eyelid. Then the eye needs to be closed, so that the drops are distributed all over the eye

Drops with laser correction

Eye correction after 40, 45, 50 years: features of

• After 45 to 50 years, it is usually not recommended to perform laser vision correction
• All due to the fact that the layerthe cornea becomes thinner, and the healing processes do not pass quickly and without complications.
• In any case, you need to see a doctor. He will be able to examine the eye and say if such an operation is possible.
• . If there are no contraindications, the operation can be prescribed.
• It should be noted that laser correction will not help the patient with age-related vision changes. She will not be able to cure hyperopia, and you still need to wear glasses

What can not be done after a vision correction: contraindications?

• After 2 hours after the operation, the pain must pass and the eye will be able to function normally. But the discomfort remains, so the steering wheel does not sit down
• You can do some light sport. But attending a gym, lifting large weights is not recommended. It is better to refrain from strong physical exertion for a month
• It is impossible to use cosmetics for eyes( cream, carcass, shade) 2 weeks
• Alcohol impairs healing and worsens the effect of drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to abstain from it for at least 2 weeks
• You can not rub your eyes, even if you feel discomfort. To reduce dryness it is possible to instill artificial tears that are sold in the pharmacy
• It is not recommended to swim in pools and pools, take a hot bath or go to the sauna
• Also, you can not look at the sun and tanning intensely

Laser correction stages

You can give birth after vision correction naturally?

• During pregnancy, the laser correction procedure is prohibited in principle. Also, the prohibition concerns the period of breastfeeding
• To prevent a deterioration in vision, women are not recommended to become pregnant at least a year after the operation.
• Laser correction, in principle, does not affect the sight at delivery. The problem can arise because of myopia and damage to the retina
• Laser correction does not eliminate myopia, as such. That is why the threat of retinal detachment exists during pregnancy
• To avoid complications during childbirth, it is better to go to an ophthalmologist. He examines the fundus and tells whether it is possible to give birth alone

Can I drink alcohol after vision correction, smoke?

• Alcohol is not compatible with taking antibiotics. And they, in turn, are appointed after the operation. Therefore, at least 2 weeks of drinking alcohol is prohibited.
• Smoking worsens the metabolism, and smoke irritates the mucous eyes. This can lead to dryness, redness and tear of the operated eyes. From smoking, too, it will be better to refrain, at least for the time of healing of the cornea

What can not be done with laser correction of vision

Is it possible to sport after correction of vision?

• Like after any surgery, after laser correction you need a little time for rehabilitation. The cornea should fully heal
• Heavy sports and weight lifting are not recommended to be performed for at least a month after the
• procedure. Easier sport, for example yoga or dancing, can already be started from the second week.
• About when you can exercise after the procedure, the ophthalmologist

will more accurately be takenwhether in the army after the correction of vision?

• The army does not take in the event that the total myopia is -12 dioprids
• Laser correction improves vision, but does not eliminate myopia. Therefore, to go into the army can still be dangerous.
• Therefore, when you go to a military commission, be sure to tell doctors that you had a laser correction. Take the necessary documents confirming the procedure
• You may be assigned an additional examination. And after that they will say whether it is possible to go into the army

Possible consequences, complications after vision correction

• Prolonged inflammatory process, which causes discomfort. This complication is observed quite often and is associated with personal characteristics of the body, the reaction of the eye to the procedure
• . Not properly performed operation, because of what the vision correction failed. In this case there may be two options - either the vision has not become good and the problem has remained, or the disease has changed polarly( eg, nearsightedness for farsightedness).In this case, you may need a second operation.
• Vision may continue to deteriorate, as the problem itself has not been resolved. Laser correction only changes the shape of the cornea and creates a certain focus, like the
• lens. Laser vision correction can have consequences in a few years. With age, the condition of the tissues changes, because of what the weakened cornea may not function properly,
• scars appear on it. Laser correction has many contraindications, this should be taken seriously when performing the procedure

Possible consequences with laser correction

Can vision deterioration after laser correction?

• Laser vision correction does not eliminate the disease itself. This procedure can be compared with the wearing of contact lenses. Only the role of the lens is played by our cornea
• Therefore, vision can continue to deteriorate. And laser vision correction can not stop this
• However, if the state of vision is stable, then such a procedure will be able to adjust vision for many years.
• Age changes laser correction can not prevent

Can I do a second vision correction?

• Laser correction is sometimes prescribed in two stages if the vision distortion is too significant
• Also, the repeated procedure can be assigned if the first
• is not properly done. Usually, the repeated procedure can not be done earlier than a month. But it all depends on the healing speed of the
• . If you need a repeat procedure, the doctor will tell you when it can be done.

. Can I get a dye after a vision correction?

• Use of decorative cosmetics such as carcass, eyeliner or shadow can not be performed
• They will play the role of irritant and adversely affect the healing process
• Also, do not apply cream that have a sharp odor
• Wash gently, do not rub eyes and follow,so that they do not get water, shampoo or soap.
• . You can start to apply for dyeing not earlier than 2 weeks after the procedure.

Repeated procedure of laser correction

Why can not sunbath after laser correction of vision?

• Sun rays irritate the eye and adversely affect it after the operation
• Therefore, about a month it is impossible to sunbathe at all.
• In bright light it is better to wear sunglasses
• Keep sunlight from penetrating the cornea of ​​the eye

Can I cry after laser correction of vision?

• Crying is very difficult to regulate and the main danger is not tears, but the fact that a person begins to rub eyes
• If you had to cry, then gently blot your eyes and drip with drops
• After laser correction, lacrimation is quite common, so do not worry about it

Video: Laser vision correction