Frontite is an inflammatory process that focuses in the sinuses of the nose. To defeat this ailment is capable not only of children, but also of adults. And the symptoms are similar, but the methods of treatment have some differences.
The arrival of autumn and cold rainy days again makes us remember the unpleasant symptoms of colds and runny nose. It is sometimes very easy to confuse a frontitis with a common cold. As a result, the patient takes the wrong medication, which only complicates the situation.
Contents
- 1 Manifestation of the disease
- 2 Treatment of
Manifestation of the disease
All manifestations of the ailment in question are determined taking into account the variety of the frontitis. The nature of the disease can be:
- viral;
- bacterial;
- is allergic;
- pharmacological.
The main symptom of this ailment is inflammation of the nasal mucosa. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, the following types of frontitis are distinguished:
- acute;
- is chronic.
On the video - symptoms of the frontitis and its treatment in adults:
What are the signs of the disease? The acute frontitis begins with unpleasant sensations in a nasopharynx, the patient feels dryness and an itch in a nose, it would be desirable to sneeze. Then joins a headache, malaise. The mucous eye can also become inflamed, lacrimation appears. The temperature can rise to 38.5 degrees.
In the next stage, the discharge from the nose begins, the mucosal edema appears, resulting in the congestion of one or the other sinus. The timbre of voice changes, a person begins to speak "in the nose", ceases to smell, breathing becomes difficult. The discharge can be very much, sometimes with blood veins, which indicates the viral origin of the disease, since the viruses damage the membranes of the vascular cells. A frequent companion of the common cold is simple herpes, which is localized on the lips and nasal mucosa due to the constant mechanical irritation of the skin with handkerchiefs or napkins in these places.
On the fifth - seventh day, the recovery stage begins. Allocations decrease, the swelling gradually decreases, breathing becomes easier, and well-being comes to normal. Completely a man recovers in 8-10 days, depending on the strength of immunity. In case of unfavorable course, the disease can become complicated and go into more serious diseases such as sinusitis, otitis, bronchitis, etc.
It is not necessary to leave the symptoms of the frontitis without attention and let the disease run its course. An acute form without treatment can pass into a chronic form. This form of the frontitis proceeds with temporary improvements and exacerbations of the condition. With remission, symptoms can disappear altogether. But with the slightest decrease in immunity, whether it is hypothermia or stress, the disease again makes itself felt.
Acute frontitis is often confused with allergic and begins to take antiviral drugs, which in this case are useless. The exact diagnosis will be determined by the doctor, but it must be remembered that allergic rhinitis does not cause a rise in temperature and discharge from the nose is always only a liquid consistency.
Learn how to treat a beginning runny nose in a child.
Reviews on the use of genyantritis in tablets with genyantritis: http: //prolor.ru/n/ lechenie-n / antibiotiki-pri-gajmorite.html.
Read how to treat otitis in infants.
Treatment of
How to treat frontalitis in adults? When an infectious front with a high body temperature, bed rest is needed, taking antipyretics. It is not recommended to warm up your legs due to the possibility of complications. And at subfebrile temperature, the warming of the legs is shown and have an effective effect in the form of facilitating breathing and reducing hypoxia, as well as improving the function of the nasal mucosa.
In addition to warming up procedures, in order to achieve such improvements, vasoconstrictive drops and antimicrobial and inflammatory ointments are used. It should be borne in mind that prolonged use of them can trigger swelling of the nasal membrane or allergization.
On video - treatment of the frontitis in adults:
To restore nasal breathing, the nose must be systematically cleaned. It is important to properly blow your nose. The mucus from the nose should be blown out effortlessly, keeping the mouth half-open, alternately closing one, then the other nasal half. When forming crusts in the nose, its inner part should be softened with oxycorte, petroleum jelly or liquid sterile oil, and then carefully remove them with a cotton wool. Then, you have to blow out the mucus from your nose.
Antibacterial agents are used to relieve complications. And it should be remembered that antibiotics are capable of paralyzing the effect of ciliated epithelium, which leads to allergies or sensitization of the body. When viral rhinitis is administered intranasally, interferon, intramuscularly - gamma globulin.
In the process of treating the frontitis important abundant warm drink, adequate nutrition, regular intake of vitamin and restorative therapy. According to the reference, treatment of the frontitis with folk remedies at home is described.
Learn how to treat a cold in breastfeeding.
Here it is described what to do if the child has mucus in the nasopharynx.
Causes of dry crusts in the nose: http: //prolor.ru/n/simptomy/ korki-v-nosu-prichiny-lechenie.html.
Chronic subatrophic and atrophic fronts are treated with local preparations - dropwise alkaline solutions, iodine glycerin, sodium bicarbonate, pharacilin ointment, potassium iodide solution. With chronic hypertrophic frontal use of cauterization, galvanocavastion, diathermocoagulation, laser beam effects, monosynthetic disintegration, sparing konhototomy.
In case of an acute front, UFO, UVP, various inhalations, microwave exposure are shown. Chronic catarrhal rhinitis requires UHF, UFO, microwave therapy, treatment with solux, aerosols with antibiotics.
In non-influenza, but acute frontitis, is prescribed low-energy helium-neon laser radiation , which causes a desensitizing, anti-inflammatory effect and stimulating local immunity. In acute illness, laser therapy is sometimes combined with laser puncture.
With chronic frontal low-energy laser radiation, is used for catalytic, subatrophic, neurovegetative vasomotor rhinitis. To treat rhinosinusitis apply quantum hemotherapy.
In the absence of effectiveness in the application of conservative therapy, pass to sparing surgical treatment. At the same time, such operations as electro-caustic, galvanic caustic, osteoconchotomy, mucosotomy, submucosal vaccine microsurgery, and conchotomy are performed.
In case of an allergic rhinitis it is important to stop contacting the allergen. Further, immunotherapy and antihistamine therapy are used. Curing the frontitis in adults is quite realistic, but for this it is important to recognize the symptoms in time and listen to the doctor's recommendations. If you do not dull all manifestations of the frontitis in time, then this can contribute to the transition of the disease into a chronic form. You may also need information on how to treat the first signs of sinusitis.