Influenza is very dangerous and very common, unfortunately, a disease. Especially in the cold season. At least once in my life, I had almost every flu. The virus that spreads the disease is very tenacious, has a rare adaptability, under favorable conditions it multiplies rapidly and is instantly transmitted. These unique abilities of influenza microbes and provide him with such ineradicable vitality.
Among other things, the disease also mutates. And it is not a fact that the vaccine given from the flu of one species will save in case of an epidemic. It is necessary to know - what symptoms are there in the flu, what troubles they can threaten, and with what methods and means can you cope with the disease. Consider these and other issues in the article.
Content
- 1 Description
- 2 Symptoms
- 3 Notes
- 4 flu Forms
- 4.1 Easy
- 4.2 form of moderate severity
- 4.3 Severe
- 5 Treatment
- 5.1 Medicines
- 6 Traditional methods
- 6.1 Examples of home remedies
- 7 Recommendations
Description
What characteristicFeatures of influenza.
This disease is a viral nature. The flu is characterized by a severe course of the disease. In addition, the disease is dangerous complications that can affect almost any organ. More often complications after a flu amaze ears, respiratory organs, sometimes and heart. In some, but, fortunately, rare cases, the flu ends in a fatal outcome.
Influenza is transmitted by airborne droplets. Moreover, this transfer occurs very quickly even with simple communication. Not to mention coughing, sneezing.
The manifestations of the disease are characterized by an epidemiological course. If the flu has infected one person, then most likely, all people around him with weak immunity will fall ill. Thus, the disease can spread to huge areas. The incubation period is about 5 days. After it, a person begins to fully experience all the symptoms of the flu, the acute phase of the disease begins.
On the video - signs of influenza in adults:
Even after fully cured flu, a person can still suffer about insomnia and headaches for about two more months. Weakness and lethargy during this time, too, often accompany the recovered.
The flu is especially dangerous for people who suffer from chronic diseases of the respiratory tract, heart and blood vessels. In this case complications after the disease can further exacerbate the course of chronic ailments.
Pregnant women getting influenza are doubly dangerous. He carries a threat not only to the health of his future mother, but also to the fetus. In the early stages of pregnancy, the flu in a woman and at all can cause miscarriage or severe congenital diseases of the baby.
Among the complications of influenza such diseases as:
- meningitis;
- pneumonia;
- bronchitis;
- encephalitis and others.
As you can see, the complications are too serious, so that you can not pay attention to this disease and do not treat it.
What folk remedies against flu and cold are the most popular, and how to choose the right medicine will help understand this article.
And here's how to apply Amixin's medicine for flu and cold, and how effective this tool is is described in this article.
It will also be interesting to learn how to fight the flu at home: http: //prolor.ru/g/lechenie/ kak-vylechit-gripp-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
And here's how to apply Nimesil for cold and flu, and how effective this tool is, in great detailis described here in the article.
Symptoms of
Consider how this disease manifests itself in adults.
- Headache .One of the earliest signs of illness. Joint aches and a feeling of "twisting" of the muscles. This directly indicates that the body has a virus. Such feelings are very difficult to transfer: it's not up to the job, it's impossible to engage in any active activity either. That's why when the flu begins, you need a bed rest on a sick-list.
- Cough. At first it is dry, harsh, irritating. As far as taking medication and treatment, cough is replaced by a productive, moist one.
- Nausea and vomiting of are common signs of the onset of influenza.
- High temperature is the main attribute. With influenza, the temperature can reach 40 degrees. And it rises, as a rule, immediately and sharply. This is the difference between the flu and the common cold. In the latter case, temperatures above 38 degrees do not happen, but it rises more smoothly.
- Low blood pressure is a common symptom of a viral infection.
- Pain and swelling in the throat .This symptom occurs in about half of all cases of influenza.
- Coryza .As a rule, it is quite strong.
- In some cases, the flu is also complicated by diarrhea.
- Fever and chills .The person is always cold, in especially severe cases febrile state is accompanied by delirium.
- General feeling of weakness and weakness. Lethargy, loss of strength, apathy, complete reluctance to conduct any activity.
Important points
Symptoms of influenza usually appear rather abruptly and unexpectedly.
The onset of the disease is always particularly difficult. If you manage to cope with the acute phase, the subsequent "healing" is already much more mildly and calmly.
It is important not to miss this acute onset, and immediately begin treatment. In this case, recovery will occur more quickly, and the disease will not bring complications.
Influenza forms
The disease can occur in various forms. They differ in the severity of the symptoms. Let us consider these forms in more detail.
Light
In this case, the temperature does not rise much. Usually reaches only 38 degrees. Many severe symptoms are simply not observed. And those that are, fairly calmly expressed, to cause great anxiety.
Medium-sized
In this case, the temperature rises to 40 degrees, all the main symptoms are present and quite clearly show themselves.
Most often the patient experiences a headache, feels weak, a general malaise. In addition, the sick person sweats intensely, he has a bad cold, sometimes his throat hurts and even swells.
Heavy form
In this case, the temperature rises above 40 degrees. In addition to fever, severe forms of influenza have the following symptoms:
- vomiting;
- convulsions;
- bleeding from the nose;
- sometimes even hallucinations and delirium.
Treatment of
The initial stage of the development of the disease may well be stopped at home. It requires only rest, bed rest and necessary medications. In a hospital a person gets into the flu only in case of any complications.
Recommendations for the rapid and effective disposal of influenza.
Medications
Antiviral medications with interferon, taken in the first days of the disease, can alleviate the course of the flu. They stimulate the production of protective antibodies, activate human immunity.
As antiviral drugs are suitable such as:
- Aflubin;
- Teraflu;
- Anaferon;
- Amizon.
If a person complains of severe headaches and muscle pain, anesthetics will be needed. Suitable Citramon, as well as Farmadol.
To remove the inflammatory process that began in the body, you need to take anti-inflammatory medications. Suitable for:
- Ibuprofen( and here's how to use Ibuprofen for colds without fever, described in this article);
- Nimesil( and here's how to use Nimesil for cold and flu to help understand this article)
If there are allergic symptoms: swelling of the throat, runny nose, you will need antihistamines.
If the temperature rises above 38 degrees, it must be reduced artificially - with the help of antipyretic. Suitable drugs such as:
-
Nurofen;
- Paracetamol( whether paracetamol helps with a cold, and how effective this remedy is, is described in great detail in this article);
- Aspirin( but if Aspirin helps with colds, you can find out from the content in this article);
- Panadol.
To relieve the runny nose, and to eliminate the stuffiness of the nose, use drops like Grippferon and Pinosol.
If the flu is complicated by a cough, which happens quite often, help yourself with such tools, as:
- Ambroxol( and here's the price of the Ambroxol cough syrup, you can learn from this article);
- Lazolvan;
- Bromhexine;
- Mukaltin.
These drugs have a pronounced expectorant effect. And they treat it gently and safely.
With severe pain in the throat, spray inhalers will help. We recommend such as:
- Inhalipt;
- Bioparox;
- Chlorophyllitis.
To strengthen the immune system, and thus accelerate recovery, take immunomodulating medications. Especially good in this capacity are such tools, as:
- Undevit;
- Umcalor;
- Decadevit.
If the flu is complicated by a bacterial infection, antibiotics can not be avoided. Suitable means, as:
- Amoxicillin;
- Amoxyl;
- Azithromycin;
- Biseptol;
- Clarithromycin.
As you can see, the means for fighting the flu in the modern world is more than enough. So nothing prevents you from getting rid of the annoying illness in a timely manner and quickly get back on your feet.
Popular methods
It is known that any disease can be treated not only with medicines, but also with the help of alternative medicine. However, it is necessary to warn that with the help of home remedies one can only help the basic treatment, and the latter needs to be carried out with the help of medicines and traditional methods. So it will be much more effective and safer.
Examples of home remedies
Tincture of cinnamon on alcohol
Remarkable tool for removing symptoms of influenza and strengthening immunity. Among other things, the tincture also warms up well. Prepare it, of course, it is necessary in advance and keep in the refrigerator in case of disease.
Inhalation with onion
Cut into pieces onions, located in a saucer near the bed of the patient, helps to cope with microbes that fly in the air, disinfect the room. Onion can also be breathed, drawing its aroma deeply into itself.
This technique helps fight the pathogens that enter the body.
Motherwort
This wonderful herb not only soothes, but also helps fight with pathogens.
In the case of this disease, the motherwort is taken in the form of an alcohol tincture. It helps to fight with complications. Also useful is the dry herb of Leonurus, brewed and infused.
Garlic
This spice with a characteristic odor is an excellent antimicrobial. During the flu, it is recommended to eat 5 dentures per day. Garlic is also beneficial as a preventative.
Eucalyptus
Tincture on the leaves of this Australian plant, will help to speed up recovery even in severe form of the disease. Tincture should be on alcohol. Since it is necessary to insist leaves for about a week, it is better that this remedy is already standing in advance in the refrigerator at the beginning of the epidemic.
Recommendations
Some useful tips for more effective flu management at home.
It is advisable for the patient to be in a separate room so as not to infect other members of the family. This recommendation becomes especially important if there are small children in the house. In any case, it is better for household members to wear gauze bandages while treating someone from the family. This simple measure will help to avoid infection.
The room should be warm, during the chill the patient needs a warm blanket and bed rest. Abundant drink and soft, muffled light will help you recover faster.
We examined the characteristics of influenza as a viral dangerous infection, learned all its signs and symptoms. Also now you are aware of how to treat the disease. The main thing is to take measures immediately after the onset of the first symptoms and, of course, to observe reasonable preventive measures in the cold season and, especially, during seasonal epidemics.