Stains and rashes on the face and body of the child: red, brown, white: causes and treatment

All varieties of rash in children. The main causes of spots and rashes in children. Diseases that cause the appearance of rashes in children.

Any rashes or lesions on the skin of children are the result of the body's reaction to any stimulant or irritant, whether it is internal or external.

Therefore, after seeing on the body of the baby suspicious rashes, it is desirable to be safe and show crumbs to the pediatrician. The doctor will either dispel your doubts, or send you to a narrowly specialized specialist for the treatment of

skin disease.

Red spots and body rashes in children: causes of

Red spots and rashes on the body in children: causes of

The appearance of a rash of reddish hue on the body can cause a wide variety of diseases in a baby's body:

1. Toxic erythema in newborns is a disease that manifests itself with a red rashor white and yellow spots on the face of newly born babies. To this day, the main cause of this disease has not been identified. Toxic erythema passes by itself with time
2. Acne of newborns is a rash on the face of babies, which must pass up to six months of age. Unlike an adult acne after a rash, there are no scars or other traces of a rash on the skin. Acne of newborns is not treated - a rash on the skin should only be cleansed and moisturized.
3. Sweating is another unpleasant problem, characteristic of newborns. The cause of its occurrence is a blockage of sweat glands. The most frequent places for the appearance of rashes are the neck, face, bends and surfaces of the handles and legs of
4. . Intertrictions can also be attributed to quite frequent problems of babies. As a result of irritation with urine and feces of the skin surface, red rashes of
5. begin to form on it. Allergic reactions, as a rule, manifest themselves in the presence of redness and flaking of the skin of the face and body. Such a disease has received in the practice of children the name atopic dermatitis. Allergy in children can manifest itself because of the reaction of the child's organism to food, animal hair, cosmetic and chemical products used in everyday life. Almost always atopic dermatitis is accompanied by severe itching
6. Insect bites are manifested by the presence of red circles around the place of penetration of the sting. It is quite easy to explain such a reaction of the baby's skin - first, it is damaged mechanically by piercing, and secondly, toxins from the saliva of insects enter the bloodstream, and in the third, babies can scratch the infection with
7. when they scratch the skin. Infectious diseases,such as infectious erythema, chickenpox, rubella, sudden exanthema, meningococcal infection, measles, infectious mononucleosis and scarlet fever, can also cause reddening and bright scarlet spots on the skin of the child
8. Skin rashbabies can occur as a result of infection of the child's body with parasites

Spots and rashes in infectious diseases: causes and treatment

Spots and rashes in infectious diseases: causes and treatment

• As a rule, rashes on the skin of a child are not the only symptoms of an infectious disease. Such conditions are most often accompanied by a rise in body temperature, general weakness, crying baby, loss of appetite, stool disorder, nausea and vomiting, and headaches
• . In addition to these symptoms, the crumbs may show signs of a cold - sore throat, runny nose, swelling of the face, sinusesnose and larynx. In some infectious diseases, reddening and eruptions on the mucous membranes, as well as inflammation and enlargement of the lymph nodes
• can naturally occur. Naturally, the main cause of the rash in infectious diseases is the penetration into the child's body of a virus or infection that provoked such violent reaction

Rubella in children

Treatment atinfectious rashes is prescribed depending on the type of disease:

1. The main symptoms of are red spots around the neck that spread throughout the body for several hours and turn into small vesicles. After a couple of days, the vesicles burst and dry up. The whole period of ripening blisters of the child is tormented by a strong itch. Varicella is very often accompanied by an increase in the body temperature of the baby to 38 degrees and above. If the temperature reaches 38.5 degrees, the doctor allows you to take antipyretics. Wind rash on the second-third day, you need to start lubricating with greenery or a strong solution of manganese. Today, for such purposes, the use of such agents as rivanol and fucocin is also practiced. If the baby suffers an intolerable itch, the pediatrician may decide to prescribe antihistamines
2. Measles is a viral disease accompanied by a very high fever( up to 40 degrees), coughing, nasal congestion, sneezing, swelling of the face, abundant tears,the inner side of the cheeks, photophobia, red spots throughout the body, eventually merging into one continuous spot. When treating measles crumbs with a high body temperature( above 38.5), it is possible to give an antipyretic solution based on paracetamol. It is desirable that the patient adhere to bed rest, in order not to aggravate the situation. The child needs several times a day to wash the eyes with clean boiled water or strong brew. Rash doctors prefer not to touch - it can only be lubricated with zinc-containing ointment in case of severe itching. The baby can take baths immediately after the
3. disappears. The main signs of the rubella may be a slight increase in the body temperature of the baby, an increase in the lymph nodes on the neck and behind the ears, swelling and itching in the joints, a red small rash first behind the ears, and then all over the body. Rashes with rubella, as in measles, also do not need the use of medications. They can be influenced through rubbing or lotions on the basis of decoctions of medicinal herbs( chamomile, string, calendula), and then only in cases of excruciating itching. The most important indication in the treatment of rubella is abundant drinking. It is advisable to use juices, fruit drinks and broths with a high concentration of vitamin C as a liquid. This vitamin is actively resisting the penetration and spread of the rubella virus in the child's body.
4. Infection of erythema begins to appear as small redness on the child's cheeks. Within a couple of days, these rednesses spread throughout the body. The infectious erytherma does not require special treatment. The only condition for rapid recovery and prevention of recurrence is the avoidance of exposure to sunlight. Erythema eruptions occur approximately one week after the week
5. Meningococcal infection is a very serious disease, accompanied by a high mortality rate, therefore, at its first signs( purple rash under the skin, rashes on the back of the pharynx, fever, drowsiness, fear of bright light,, sudden vomiting), you should immediately call your doctor. The main signs of scarlet fever are high body temperature, white and gray coating on the tongue, on the second day coloring in crimson color, swelling and plaque on tonsils, peeling of fingers and toes, small red rash on the sidesabdomen, chest, in the area of ​​flexion of hands and feet, in the inner thighs and folds of the skin. Treatment of scarlet fever in a child consists in providing him with bed rest, applying antipyretic drugs based on paracetamol and antibacterial drugs based on penicillin and erythromycin

Stains in stress: causes and treatment

Stains under stress

• Very often the causes of rashes and spots on the baby skin are nervousoverstrain and stress. Yes, yes, it is stress. Even small children are exposed to this seemingly mature adult state.
• Stains that have appeared under the influence of nervous shocks tend to have a strong itch - babies can tear them to
• wounds. To treat such manifestations of stress is necessary, first of all, to find out the reasons for the child's experience. If something disturbs him at home, in the garden, the school or the collective, one must try to eliminate the sources of childish fears and upheavals. Parents need to talk to the baby and reassure him

Treatment of rashes under stress

• To get rid of rashes on the skin will help special moisturizing and decongestant ointments and creams, soothing baths with decoctions of herbs( alternating, chamomile).Sometimes doctors prescribe kids antihistamines and immunostimulating drugs to get rid of itching, as well as strengthening the body and the nervous system
• A good sport can become a good assistant in the fight against nervousness of a hyperactive child. Employment of such loads will help the child to get rid of negative emotions and splash out excess adrenaline
• Sometimes, the opposite is shown to rest from the society and other children. Then you should take it to nature, away from the noisy and crowded places of
• Today, in the fight against stress, aromatherapy is widely used. The main thing is that the pairs of oils used in this case do not cause allergies or coughing in a child.

. Spots and rashes in parasitic diseases of children: causes and treatment.

. Spots and eruptions in parasitic diseases.

. Parasitic diseases occur when a child's body is affected by various kinds of parasites. The most common parasitic diseases in children, accompanied by rashes and itching, are scabies, molluscum contagiosum and pediculosis.

1. Scabies. With scabies, the baby can observe bubble rashes on the abdomen, palms and between the fingers, accompanied by severe itching. The causative agent of scabies is an itch mite. It can be infected by tactile contact( through dirty bedding, clothes).Treatment of scabies in children is necessary with the help of special medical means( spregal, mediophox, sulfuric ointment, 10% benzocryl and benzyl benzoate).Apply these ointments you need before going to bed on a clean, dry-wiped body. In the morning, the baby needs to be thoroughly cleaned of the ointment and changed into fresh clothes. In combination with ointments and creams, a doctor can prescribe a crust for taking antihistamines in order to avoid a reaction in children prone to allergies( suprastin, klaritin).
2. Molluscum contagiosum is a viral disease manifested by the presence of small bubbles on the child's body with depressions inside. Often, such diseases are characteristic of third world countries with low ecology and poorly developed cleanliness among the population. Infect shellfish can be at tactile contact with its carrier, as well as airborne. The treatment of molluscum contagiosum is to maintain cleanliness in the dwelling, clothing and observance of the rules of personal hygiene. To get rid of the patient from papules, the doctor can prescribe the use of special ointments and creams. This method of treatment is absolutely painless, but too long. You can remove the rashes and surgically. The operation is performed without anesthesia, in rare cases - under local anesthesia. Using a spoonful of volkman or tweezers, the mollusc is cut off, and the cut site is disinfected. This procedure has a special name - curettage
3. Pediculosis is a disease caused by a human louse. You can get infected by lice in close contact with a person. Symptoms of pediculosis are severe head itching

Lashing out the lice

Spots with incorrect hygiene: sweating, diaper rash, diaper dermatitis

Spots with improper hygiene

The most frequent cause of skin rashes and stains in infants is the unfair observation of the rules of child hygiene.

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Spots and rashes in allergies in children

Spots and rashes in children with allergies

Dysfunctions of the immune system, genetic predisposition and just a feature of the body can be the cause of the baby's allergic dermatitis. This disease is often accompanied by itchy rashes all over the body of the crumbs. Most often suffer tummy, cheeks, neck, hands and feet.

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What diseases are brown spots on the body in children?

At what diseases do brown spots appear in children?

Brown spots on the child's body are the result of increased production of melanin. Any pathological processes in the child's body can provoke such activation of the pigment:

• problems with internal secretion organs( gland or adrenal gland failure)
• prolonged serious infections( malaria, tuberculosis)
• problems with bile and liver
• problems with thyroid gland
• deficiencyvitamins
• metabolic disorders
• pituitary tumor
• prolonged and excessive intake of medications
• problems with the hormonal system
• constantlyirradiation with ultraviolet rays
• heredity
• mechanical injuries of the skin( abrasions, burns, wounds)
• dermatological infections

In any case, when the baby has brown spots on the skin, it should be shown to the doctor. Only he can diagnose whether such education has a dangerous character, or it is just a new birthmark.

Insect bite stains

Insect bite stains

Perhaps the most frequently appearing spots on the skin in children in our latitudes are traces of insect bites. Every year, the summer season brings to our house not only heat, but also thousands of annoying flies, midges and mosquitoes. Sometimes their bites do not pass without a trace - the places of bites can be itchy, sore, and often rot.

All about insect bites you can find here:

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White spots on the skin of children

The following diseases can cause the appearance of white spots on the body in a child:

1. Vitiligo is a disease accompanied by the appearance on any part of the baby's body of white spots of various shapes. Dangers such a disease for the child does not represent. The only disadvantage is the complex of the baby about the appearance of the stain. The emotional experience of the child, the transferred infectious disease or defeat by helminths can provoke the disease. Up to five years, doctors do not recommend taking any radical measures to get rid of vitiligo. The main method of struggle in this period should be to eliminate the factors that affect the appearance and development of the disease. If such therapy does not give proper results, the doctor can prescribe treatment with ultraviolet radiation or creams.
2. Pericritis is a fungal disease accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes and the appearance of white spots first on the back and then on the neck and chest of the crumbs. In addition to pityriasis, white patches are still characteristic of pink lichen. For the treatment of both types of lichen, wiping spots with salicylic alcohol or apple cider vinegar, using special shampoos and ointments
3. Pitiriasis white is characterized by the presence on the face of the crumb white oval spots. The age of 3-16 is considered to be the most vulnerable age for the disease. It is not necessary to treat pithyriasis - it passes independently months later. To quickly remove these spots from the face of the baby, you can use their intensive hydration
4. Hypomelanosis is a rather complex childhood disease, accompanied by the appearance of white spots of incomprehensible shape. You can treat such a disease only under the strict supervision of a doctor. As a rule, they are prescribed funds for exfoliating the spots and taking retinoids

Video: Skin rashes in children