Antibiotic drugs with sinusitis are very often the only solution in the fight against the disease. When using them, it is possible to eliminate the infection or the virus, to clear the maxillary sinuses from accumulated mucus. Prescribe antibiotics can only the attending physician, because he will be able to choose the best option, taking into account the course of the disease and the patient's condition.
From this article you can learn how to treat sinusitis at home.
Content
- 1 What to choose for acute course of the disease
- 1.1 penicillins
- 1.2 Cephalosporins
- 1.3 Macrolides
- 1.4 Tetracyclines
- 1.5 aminoglycosides
- 2 In the chronic form
- 3 treatment in children
What to choose for acute course of the disease
Preparations for the treatment of sinusitisThe acute form is divided into more definite groups. They differ in their influence on harmful viruses and the human body. Given the symptoms that worry the patient and what the results of his tests, the doctor appoints a certain group of antibiotics, but what antibiotics to drink with genyantritis and sinusitis optimal can be found from the article.
What signs of symptoms of sinusitis can be indicated in this article.
Penicillins
These drugs are among the most common group in the fight against acute sinusitis. Because of the lack of widespread influence on the body, these drugs very rarely cause side effects. In addition, they have high selectivity, because they affect a small range of viruses. But for the antibiotic of this group, there are certain drawbacks that are manifested in the rapid excretion from the body. Thus, to take antibiotics is more often, and this causes resistance to them. The most popular drugs in this group are Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Azlocillin.
Which antibiotics for sinusitis in children should be used, is indicated in the article.
Cephalosporins
If the drug of the penicillin group could not cope with the bacteria, this medication will very simply eliminate them. To eliminate all the unpleasant symptoms of sinusitis and its cause, it is necessary to use drugs such as Cefazolin, Cefalexin in the therapeutic process.
How to use Sumamed for sinusitis is indicated in this article.
Macrolides
These drugs are part of the group of the safest antibiotics. For this reason, the doctor may prescribe to take them for a long time .Macrolides are actively involved in allergies to penicillins and cephalosporins. In addition, medicines are in great demand for infection, the cause of which is the presence of intracellular parasites. In acute sinusitis, the doctor may prescribe Erythromycin or Azithromycin to the patient. Presented drugs because of their safe influence can be used to treat acute sinusitis not only in adults, but also in children and in a pregnant woman.
For what reasons does the nose swell without a runny nose, you can learn from this article.
Tetracyclines
A similar effect with macrolits in the treatment of acute sinusitis is provided by drugs of this group. They are characterized by less selectivity, due to which they exert their influence not on specific types of bacteria, but on everything. But for the antibiotics of this group, there is a lot of contraindications. In acute sinusitis, these drugs are used in the form of an ointment for topical use.
How to make complex drops with an antibiotic for children, you can learn from this article.
Aminoglycosides
These antibiotics are characterized by high efficiency. But on this positive effect of aminoglycosides is over, as they have high toxicity, damaging the liver and kidneys.
With the chronic form
How to cure a chronic form? With the transition of sinusitis from a form to a chronic treatment, it already acquires a different meaning. Now to combat the disease used antibiotic drugs that provide a wide range of effects. The best effect is achieved with the use of drugs such as Augmetin, Cephalosproin, Azithromycin, Bioparox.
What causes the appearance of crusts in the nose and what treatment can be, is indicated in this article.
The choice of antibiotic for chronic sinusitis takes into account individual characteristics. In addition, before starting treatment, the doctor must take a smear from the patient to determine the infectious agent. Otherwise, the prescribed therapy will not give the desired effect, and the patient's condition will become more complicated. To combat chronic sinusitis, doctors prescribe such medicines:
- Ampicillin, Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Flemoclav solute, Augmentin .They belong to the group of the most effective antibiotics. The main advantages of the drugs include excellent tolerability and limited side effects. But the use of drugs in the inflammatory process, the causative agent of which is resistant to the antibiotics of this group, is inexpedient because of their low effectiveness.
- Cefotaxime, Cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone .Involved in therapy in severe cases and the lack of the necessary effect of the light medicines used.
- Sumamed, Clarithromycin, Sytrolide, Macropen .Because of their safe influence, they can be prescribed to treat chronic sinusitis in children. In addition, these antibiotics are considered an excellent alternative for the intolerance of penicillin drugs.
- Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Moxifloxacin .These medicines are modern, so bacteria and viruses have not yet developed immunity to them.
- Topical antibiotics .This group includes sprays, drops, solutions. To use them is to avoid side effects. The most effective are Bioparox, Isofra, Polidex.
Treatment in children
When diagnosing a child's sinusitis occurs at an early stage, then it is much easier to cure it. After all, in fact it is a complication of a poorly cured infection. It can be learned from such common symptoms as nasal congestion, sore throat, general weakness and malaise. They have an effect on the fact that the virus infection has changed to bacterial infection.
Xmk to eat, when the sense of smell is gone with a runny nose, you can learn from this article.
To overcome all the unpleasant symptoms of ailment, it is worthwhile to take advantage of long-term and aggressive treatment with antibiotic drugs, which have a different spectrum of action.
When the therapy of the ailment was not performed on time, acute sinusitis begins to pass into a chronic stage. This form of ailment in the child is very deceptive, because there are such symptoms:
- the headache becomes severe;
- congestion of the nose worries only if the child is in a horizontal position;
- temperature drop.
From this article it becomes clear whether pregnant drops in the nose Tizin
On video - treatment of acute sinusitis with antibiotics:
What is the instruction for the application of the spray for the nose of Isofra, is specified in the article.
When the inflammatory process has passed into a purulent stage, then it will not be possible to cure it without antibiotics. Although many doctors say that purulent sinusitis therapy with antibiotic drugs is not justified. Despite this, today it is the most common effective method for removing unpleasant symptoms and treating the general condition of the baby. The following medicines are considered to be the most effective:
- Amoxicillin;
- Cephalosporin;
- Macrolides in the form of syrups and tablets;
- Penicillin( cefuroxime, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, cefoperazone) in the form of injections.
Sinusitis is a disease that requires immediate treatment. If you do not take your health seriously, then the acute form of the disease will pass chronic, and its treatment will be much more difficult.