Bronchitis is an inflammatory process that affects the bronchi and their mucous membranes. Often this disease affects small patients. In this case, urgent measures must be taken to eliminate the cause of the disease and to stop the painful symptoms. Consider what can be treated to treat children of different ages.
Table of contents
- 1 Treatment for infants
- 1 Treatment for infants
- 1.1 Massage
- 2 Treatment measures 1-3 years
- 3 Therapy of children 4-6 years
- 4 Features of treatment of allergic bronchitis
- 5 Opinion of Komarovsky
- 1 Treatment for infants
Treatment for infants
The most important rule in treating such small children is inadmissibilityindependent therapy. As a rule, they take all measures at home. If there is a danger of transition from acute to chronic form, the patient must be urgently hospitalized. The reason for the treatment in the hospital is also the rise in temperature to high levels. Bronchitis in uncomplicated form is treated as follows:
- frequent warm drink;
- reception of antipyretics;
- bed rest.
When it was possible to normalize the body temperature, it is worthwhile to carry out such manipulations:
inhalation, grinding sternum, mustard, warming foot baths using mustard powder.
The video tells how to treat bronchitis in children:
There are situations when a doctor can prescribe antibiotics, but they do it very rarely, especially for such small patients. The link describes how antibiotics treat bronchitis in children. Therapeutic measures to eliminate the cause of bronchitis may include physiotherapy. As a rule, they are carried out in combination with antibiotic therapy.
Children under one year are not allowed to take various expectorant medications. In addition, parents should ensure that codeine is not included in the prescribed medicines. The most effective folk methods include:
- A plentiful warm drink. Milk is an excellent remedy, in which it is worth adding honey and butter. Such a medicine will allow a little soften the dry cough.
- Inhalation with baking soda and herbal decoctions. The link describes the treatment of bronchitis with soda.
- Rubbing the legs of the baby and using a warming ointment. For these purposes it is necessary to use turpentine ointment. It is advisable to carry out such manipulation before going to sleep at night. After rubbing, wrap the baby's knife with a diaper and put on socks.
- Gorchiki. An excellent effect is achieved when using mustard plasters. A small crumb of them should be installed through a diaper. Then it is possible to eliminate the burn.
Massage
Such activities with inflammatory diseases can be used as an additional therapy. To carry out massage procedures is allowed to patients after reaching 6 months. Before carrying out it is necessary to lay crumbs on a stomach on a rigid surface. His head should be located at a level lower than the pelvis and sternum. For these purposes, the baby should put a pillow under his belly.
To conduct massage procedures it is necessary to begin with grinding of a back. To do this, it is recommended to use essential oils. After this, very gently knock on the spine and its branches with the help of pads of fingers. Be sure to put the crumb so that he can clear his throat.
When carrying out such measures it is possible to achieve an expectorant effect and to remove the accumulated sputum from the bronchi. When you're done with your back, you have to put the baby on one side, then on the other and do everything that was before. Duration of massage is 10-15 minutes no more than 2 times a day. It is not recommended to carry out it in case of presence of the raised temperature and a dry cough without departure of mucus. Here is described massage with chronic bronchitis.
Healing measures 1-3 years
To achieve the speedy recovery, it is necessary to observe certain conditions:
- Saturate the baby's room with fresh moist air .Of course, you can hang wet towels on the batteries, then the best option is to purchase a special humidifier.
- Give a lot of drinking .If the baby does not want to eat, then do not force him, but to give a drink is as often as possible. The body needs moisture to dilute sputum. The best drinks will be mors, juice, plain water.
- Monitor the body temperature of .If it rose to 38 degrees, then nothing should be done. The temperature activates the immune system and prevents the virus from multiplying.
Antibacterial drugs are not always advisable to apply for a speedy recovery. Many specialists prescribe them to children with a suspicion of bacterial bronchitis. Entering all medications is done orally or in inhalations. The intake of antibacterial drugs should not exceed 7 days.
The therapy scheme, which is composed by the attending physician, includes the following medicines:
- Bronchodilators, which contribute to the expansion of the bronchial lumen.
- Mucolytics, the reception of which should not last long.
- Means that facilitate cough.
With bronchitis in children, inhalations are actively used based on saline, mineral water and essential oils. The kind of inhaler and preparation should be chosen only by a doctor. Otherwise, the baby can get a burn, and his condition will deteriorate noticeably.
As for folk medicine, it can be used for bronchitis in children 1-3 years after agreeing all the questions with the doctor. At home, moms can grind and put mustard plasters. But such measures require special care, because because of inflammation of the bronchi, the allergic readiness of the lung tissue increases, as a result of which the crumb will have a severe reaction to the usual coniferous extract.
What you can safely use is a baked onion and badger fat. These products have a positive effect when rubbing the baby. The baby's legs can be soothed in a mustard bath. But do not put the water too hot, its temperature should not exceed 40 degrees, otherwise the useful properties of mustard will begin to disintegrate.
If you use homemade mustard plasters, this can lead to burns. Banks are not allowed to place such small patients.
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Therapy of children 4-6 years old
When a child is already 4 years old, then therapy can take place at home. Hospitalization is prescribed in case of severe course of the disease. When preparing the treatment the doctor can prescribe:
- antibiotics, see the best antibiotics for bronchitis;
- expectorants;
- inhalation preparations;
- medications that remove certain symptoms.
When there is swelling of the respiratory tract, the doctor may prescribe diuretics. During treatment, the patient should ensure peace and bed rest. For the period of illness there should be no active games, otherwise this can lead to an aggravation. If there is a chronic bronchitis, the process of therapy is not so simple. It is very important to eliminate not only the symptoms present, but also to increase the immune forces.
Features of treatment of allergic bronchitis
Allergic bronchitis is a disease that provokes various irritants: dust, pollen of plants, wool of pets. Relapses are observed in the cold season, which indicates the effect of the infectious factor on the cause of allergic bronchitis.
The video tells how to treat chronic bronchitis in children:
In the treatment of this ailment, the child is prescribed antihistamines. The choice of drug and dosage should be carried out by the attending physician. Medications for cough should be given at night, then the baby will not bother, and his sleep will become calm. As for expectorants, they are allowed to give the baby at any time of the day.
The nebulizer helps to get rid of the disease, thanks to which it is possible to deliver the medicine directly to the bronchi. For this purpose, use a medicine such as Ambroxol. At an allergic bronchitis it is not necessary to appoint antibiotics, after all in this case they are necessarily useless.
The best option during bronchitis of the allergic type is considered to be hyposensitization. It does not leave even a small chance for the development of such a dangerous disease as bronchial asthma. Due to its nonspecificity, the treatment presented is not always used by doctors.
If we talk about traditional medicine, then to conduct experiments in this case is not worth it. In addition, children are very moody patients, therefore, they can not be forced to drink a herbal tincture. But, nevertheless, doctors recommend parents to use proven national recipes in combination with basic therapy.
Opinion of Komarovsky
According to the famous pediatrician Komarovsky, the treatment of childhood bronchitis can occur at home, but under the strict supervision of a doctor. If there is a danger of transformation of the disease into a chronic form with various complications, urgent hospitalization is necessary. Most of this applies to children of small age, since they do not have a fully formed work of the respiratory system.
The video describes how to treat bronchitis in children Komarovsky:
With uncomplicated form of bronchitis treatment involves the use of such traditional methods as:
- plentiful drink;
- reception of antipyretic drugs;
- bed rest.
In addition, it is very useful for children to perform rubbing and inhalation with the use of medicinal herbs, essential oils, ready-made preparations. If you follow all the recommendations accurately, then all unpleasant symptoms will leave the children's body after 2 weeks. If the treatment lasts for 4 weeks, then this should alert the parents. In this case, they are required to undergo additional research, and the doctor to review the therapy scheme.
Bronchitis is a very common disease among children. Effective treatment involves not only eliminating the symptoms of the disease, but also the cause of its formation. In no case do not self-medicate, as inexperience can lead to serious consequences and complications. Here, symptoms and treatment of bronchitis in adults are described. It describes the treatment of chronic obstructive bronchitis.