How to feed seedlings of cabbage for growth after landing in the soil: fertilizers, folk remedies. Top dressing of cabbage in the open ground after planting

You can achieve a good harvest in your garden by caring for your vegetables at every stage of their development. Help the seedlings to turn into juicy and tasty cabbages can be with the help of special fertilizing. And how to do it we will tell below.

Fertilizer for white cabbage

Cabbage is a vegetable crop that has adapted well to the conditions of our country. From it you can cook a variety of dishes, and it has long and successfully grown throughout Russia. And if several decades ago nutrients were mainly used for this culture, organics were used today, with the help of the chemical industry, a few additional fertilizers were developed that are able to provide a rich harvest even when growing this vegetable even in the extreme north.

Domestic enthusiasts successfully use such organic fertilizers as humus, ash and chicken manure for growing large and succulent heads. And as a mineral fertilizer for this plant in our country is very popular superphosphate, nitrophosphate and ammonium nitrate.

When the first fertilizing of cabbage

The first application of fertilizers should occur after planting the seedlings of this vegetable plant from the seedlings to the ground. During this period, the tops need to increase the mass and it needs nitrogen-containing additives.

Even before this stage, experienced truck farmers fill the cabbage holes with special nutrient mixtures. This stage of cultivation of this culture is especially important if the beds have not been properly prepared since autumn.

In this case, before the cabbage planting, it is necessary to prepare a complex mixture consisting of:

• Humus( 500 g) can be replaced with compost
• Superphosphate( 1 tsp) can be replaced with nitrophic
• Wood ash( 1-2 tablespoons)

Such mixtureIt is necessary to bring in each well, where the seedlings of this plant will be planted.

Sprouting cabbage sprouts after picking

Today, more and more truckers are abandoning such a process as sprouting seedlings. Firstly, not all plants are able to carry it well. And, secondly, it is a time-consuming process. Without which, you can get by and, at the same time, grow a rich harvest.

However, if you use a pick in your arsenal, you must feed the seedlings after it. For this, a mixture of ammonium nitrate( 3 g), potassium chloride( 1 g) and superphosphate( 4 g) can be used.

Than to feed cabbage after landing in a ground?

If the wells have been prepared as described above, then fertilizers can be applied no earlier than 25-30 days after planting. But, if you did not, then you must feed cabbage 10 days after planting on the beds.

Plots in the garden

The first fertilizing should be a source of nitrogenous fertilizers and be aimed at accelerating the growth of the plant. We present several types of fertilizers that can be used as the first fertilizing:

• Mullein( 500 ml) diluted in water( 10 liters)
• Ammonium nitrate( 1 box) diluted in water( 10 liters) - used for spraying cabbage( foliar top dressing)
• Potassium humate( 20 g) diluted in water( 10 liters)
• Ash( 200 g) and superphosphate( 60 g) diluted in water( 10 liters)
• Urea( 10 g), potassium chloride( 10 g) and superphosphate( 20 g)d) diluted in water( 10 liters)

For each cabbage seedling it is necessary to pour 500 ml of one of the listed feedings.

IMPORTANT: If the soil on your cabbage beds is acidic, then it needs to add chalk, slaked lime or ash at a rate of 2 cups per 1 square meter. Such soil treatment will make it suitable for growing vegetables and will reduce the development of such a disease as a keel.

Phosphate fertilizers for cabbage

To fully develop cabbage, it needs phosphorus fertilizers. After all, the lack of this substance leads to disastrous consequences, which can directly affect the meager yield of this vegetable culture. The first signs of a shortage of phosphorus are darkened leaves with bright purple edges. Formation of the head is longer than usual.

Healthy cabbage

The most popular organic additive, to restore the required level of phosphorus is bone meal. These are processed bones of cattle, which are rich not only in phosphorus, but also in many biologically active additives. Bone meal is used for top dressing of all types of crops, including cabbage.

Bone meal is not used for instant feeding. But, it can be added to the beds 2-3 weeks before the seedlings are planted on them.

Another popular phosphoric fertilizer is ammonium hydrophosphate( diammophos).This concentrated fertilizer, which not only improves the development and formation of large heads, but also can affect the taste of this popular vegetable. At the same time, such an additive does not contain nitrates and has a relatively low cost.

Ammonium hydrophosphate is introduced into the ground before planting cabbage at a rate of 5 - 10 g per 1 m2.

The most popular phosphate fertilizer, which is used by a large number of domestic truck farmers, is superphosphate. This top dressing contains such compounds useful for plants as monocalcium phosphate, sulfur, phosphoric acid, magnesium and other elements. Superphosphate is used to strengthen the immune system of garden crops and increase their yield.

Most often superphosphate( 50 - 100 g) is bred in water( 10 liters) and watered by plants under the root.

Superphosphate granular

Some useful elements of phosphorus fertilizers are absorbed by plants rather difficult. Therefore, the majority of such fertilizing is introduced into the soil in the autumn. In winter, they enrich the upper layer of the soil and prepare it for planting crop plants.

Addition of cauliflower and ordinary yeast

Yeast can be used not only in cooking or as part of cosmetics, but also in the garden. They include many useful elements, vitamins and amino acids. Yeasts help the seedlings cope with many diseases and survive the transplant into the open ground. With the help of yeast, it is possible to activate the growth of the root system and improve the overall composition of the soil in the beds.

IMPORTANT: With all its advantages, yeast can reduce the amount of potassium and calcium in the soil. Therefore, they need to combine the feeding with the introduction of ash or chopped eggshell eggs into the ground.

Yeast is needed 20 days after the first fertilization. For this purpose, dry( 200 g) yeast and sugar( 1 teaspoon) are diluted in warm water( 1 liter) and allowed to stand for 2 hours. Then add another 10 liters and pour( 300-400 ml) plants under the root.

How to feed cabbage for growth with folk remedies?

Cabbage is responsive not only to "shop" fertilizers, but also to nutritious mixtures prepared on the basis of folk remedies. This vegetable culture can be fed with boric acid. To do this, powder( 1 teaspoon) is bred in boiling water( 1 glass) and mixed thoroughly. Concentrate is diluted in water at room temperature( 10 liters) and sprinkled with leaves of this plant. It is best to spray on a basis of boric acid to stimulate the growth of this culture in the first part of July.

Boric acid for plants

You can also use baking soda for the above purpose. It will prevent cracking of heads on beds and will allow them to be better stored. Soda( 20 g) is bred in a bucket of water and watered with such a solution of cabbage on the beds.

A very good source of useful nutrients is the young nettle. This hot plant is stuffed with a container and filled with water. After 3-4 days, the resulting infusion is diluted with water( 1:10) and watered cabbage.

A rich source of nitrogen is ammonia alcohol. Add 3 tablespoons of this substance to a bucket of water, mix and pour cabbage( 100-150 ml) under the root. Ammonia alcohol must be used for the first feeding of cabbage.

With a shortage of potassium cabbage, it can be poured with banana infusion. To do this, the skins of this yellow fruit are filled into the container to the brim and filled with water. After 3-4 days infusion filtered and watered them cabbage beds.

If the lack of phosphorus is the reason for the poor development of cabbage, then it can be minimized by preparing a top dressing of this plant from fresh fish. To do this, the fish is ground and a small amount of such a mass is buried between cabbage bushes.

If there is a deficiency of calcium in the ground under cabbage, you need to make an egg shell. Also improve the structure of the soil and make the necessary substances in it with the help of potatoes. It is cut into small cubes and placed in the holes before planting seedlings open ground.

Addition of cabbage seedling urea

Urea, a chemical compound that was originally derived from the product of human life. Today, urea fertilizer is produced from the protein of mammals and some fish. This top dressing is a supplier of nitrogen for plants and is used by truck farmers to accelerate the recruitment of green mass by plants.

For urea fertilization, dilute this substance( 30 g) on ​​a bucket of water and top dress each 500 ml bush.

How to feed cabbage to form a head?

To form a large and juicy fork use complex compositions based on Mullein. For this part of the fresh manure is mixed with five parts of water. Two days later, five more parts of water are added to the solution.

Fertilizer for vegetables

Before cabbage sprinkling, superfosphate( 30 g) is added to each bucket of this feeding. For each plant, you need to pour 1.5 liters of such fertilizing. For early ripening varieties it is carried out in July, and for late-ripening varieties in August.

IMPORTANT: If you want the heads to not crack, then try to water them at the very root. Even better, use drip irrigation for this purpose. Water stagnating in the leaves leads to a cracking fork and can cause damage to this vegetable rot.

How to feed late cabbage in August?

Late-ripening varieties in August can be fed Nitrofuskaya. Her( 1 tablespoon) is diluted in water( 10 liters) and watered 5-8 liters per square meter of soil. This complex top dressing, containing three basic elements: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. With its help, you can supply cabbage with all the necessary trace elements and speed up the formation of its heads.

Video. Some tricks for growing large heads