What does the high blood platelet count mean?

Increased platelet count in the blood called thrombocytosis. This condition can be both a manifestation of hidden diseases, and an independent pathology. An increase in the number of blood platelets( Bizzazzero plaques) is a pathological process that requires diagnosis and comprehensive treatment.

Contents:

Elevated platelets
Causes of
Symptoms of
Than
is Diagnosed
Treatment Nutrition
In
child In pregnancy

Elevated platelets

In a general blood test other than leukocytes, hemoglobin, ESR and leukocyte formula, platelets are a significant indicator. They play an important role in the functional state of the body and especially with tissue damage and injuries. From the number of platelets in the blood, rapid and complete elimination of internal bleeding and healing of wounds on the skin depends.

Elevated blood platelets in the blood in most cases mean that the body has an inflammatory process. If a high level of blood platelets was detected during the diagnosis, additional studies are conducted to find out its causes.

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The platelet count in women, men and children is different. In addition, it varies depending on the age, time of day and season, and the increase in platelet levels is observed after physical exertion.

The indicator determining the norm of platelets in 1 milliliter of blood is as follows:

The man has 180-400 thousand.
The woman has 150-380 thousand.
In women in the postmenstrual period - 100-350 thousand.
Women during pregnancy - 100-420 thousand.

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Causes of

A large number of platelets indicates the presence of many diseases such as tuberculosis, acute infections, blood diseases, arthritis, colitis, etc.

Thrombocytosis is primary( essential), secondary( reactive).The first develops as a result of a pathological process that can have a destructive effect on stem cells. This disease is detected by chance, but timely treatment helps to get rid of complications. Sometimes the primary thrombocytosis occurs against the background of the myelodysplastic syndrome( a group of tumor diseases), as well as sideroblastic and idiopathic ring anemia.

Secondary thrombocytosis in adults may occur due to:

Infections caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi, viruses( meningitis, pneumonia, hepatitis, thrush, etc.).
Removal of the spleen.
Trauma and surgical interventions.
Tissue lesions in tissue necrosis or pancreatitis.
Malignant tumors.
Autoimmune diseases( lupus erythematosus, rheumatism, etc.).
The use of drugs( stimulants of hematopoiesis, corticosteroid, androgenic hormones, epinephrine).Iron deficiency in the body( anemia).
Destructive inflammatory processes( rheumatoid arthritis, collagenosis, sarcoidosis).

Increasing the number of platelets in adults and children after surgery can talk about severe or chronic blood loss in the body. We should not exclude the human factor - an incorrectly performed blood test. Thrombocytosis can be small when the indices differ from the norm by not more than 200 thousand units, and critical if the difference is more than twice.

Also pay attention to the article on the reverse pathological state of blood - thrombocytopenia or reduced platelet count in the blood, its causes, threats, symptoms and treatment. Http://woman-l.ru/nizkij-uroven-trombocitov/

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Symptoms

In general, obvious symptoms are observed with reactive thrombocytosis. If the increased number of platelets in the blood is caused by another disease, then the symptoms in both the adult and the child can be overlooked due to the signs of the underlying disease. However, if the patient is treated in a hospital, the blood test is performed regularly, and it is impossible to skip the growth of platelets.

In the absence of any disease, an elevated level of platelets can be identified by the following symptoms:

Various bleedings: renal, uterine, nasal, intestinal, etc. With intestinal bleeding, feces can appear in the feces.
Skin itching.
Tingling and pain in the fingers and toes.
Subcutaneous hemorrhage.
Cyanosis of mucous membranes and skin.
Ecchymoses( hemorrhage in the mucous membrane).
Headaches.
Cyanotic skin tone.
Weakness, lethargy.
Visual impairment.

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Than

is dangerous. With a high number of platelets, intensive growth of malignant and other tumors is noted, oncological diseases of the blood, acute infections occur 2 times more often, chronic inflammatory diseases are more pronounced.

In addition, platelets release substances( serotonin and adrenaline), which significantly narrow the blood vessels and worsen blood flow, which is dangerous to health. Thrombocytosis is a dangerous disease, at any time there may be a blockage of blood vessels, which will lead to a fatal outcome.

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Treatment of

If an elevated platelet level is detected in the blood test, the doctor will recommend that you go through the examination to find out the reasons. After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. If the cause of an increased number of platelets is a disease, then medical measures are taken to eliminate it, after which the level is normalized on its own.

In detecting primary thrombocytosis due to impaired formation and development of blood cells, medications that prevent the formation of thrombi and reduce the number of platelets are shown. These are anticoagulants( Fragmin, Frakssiparin, Heparin, etc.) and antiaggregants( Kurantil, Pentoxifylline).Also, the doctor may prescribe antitumor drugs according to the indications( Hydroxycarbamide, Agrelide, etc.).In severe thrombocytosis resort to thrombocytopheresis( removal of platelets by separation) and cytostatic therapy.

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Power

If the platelets are raised slightly, their level can be normalized with the help of a healthy diet. For this it is necessary:

To reduce the amount of protein and animal foods in the diet( large consumption of such products as eggs, meat, cottage cheese leads to an increase in platelets).
Eliminate spicy, fried, fatty and alcoholic beverages.
Include celery and ginger in the menu, as well as a large number of fresh fruits, vegetables and berries( currants, cherries, viburnum).
Drink plenty of fluids. Useful teas and tinctures of herbs: nettle, tavolga, sabelnik, peony root.

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Research has shown that acidic drinks, for example, cranberry juice, help get rid of thrombocytosis. Also useful are products that contain vitamin C.

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The child

Depending on the age, the number of platelets in children varies. In a newborn this level is from 100 to 420 thousand per 1 milliliter of blood, in a child up to 12 months - 160-350 thousand, at the age of over a year the indicator becomes the same as for adults - 150-380 thousand.

The causes of increased platelets in newborns, infants and children older than the year may be as follows:

Blood cancer - leukemia or leukemia. The disease causes the destruction of bone marrow cells, which produce platelets, which leads to the development of primary thrombocytosis.
Infectious diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, acute respiratory viral infections, hepatitis of all categories, toxoplasmosis, pathogenic fungi, gastrointestinal tract infections, parasites, encephalitis.
Physiological changes and stress.
Iron deficiency.
Surgical intervention.
Hereditary factor.

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During pregnancy

The platelet count during the period of bearing a child plays a very important role. A slight increase in them can be a variant of the norm, and significant deviations threaten with serious consequences.

Thrombocytosis in pregnant women is most often caused by a thickening of the blood due to dehydration due to vomiting, diarrhea, or inadequate drinking. Less common cause are genetic disorders. In pregnancy, thrombocytosis leads to arterial and venous thrombosis. This condition is dangerous for a woman, so for medical reasons abortion is carried out.

During the period of the child's birth, the blood test is performed several times, the last one before the birth. This allows to eliminate the risk of possible complications associated with blood coagulability.

In pregnancy, elevated platelets are corrected with Dipyridamole, which has antithrombotic and immunomodulatory effects, and also improves uteroplacental blood flow.