Laryngitis in a child. How to treat dry cough in children?

During the seasonal outbreak of acute respiratory viral infection, the baby developed laryngitis? In the article about why children have inflammation of the larynx and how to prevent it, as well as prescriptions for funds from a dry cough.

If a child wheezes or loses his voice, he develops a dry, unproductive cough, parents should sound the alarm and immediately consult a doctor, evenif other symptoms of colds are absent. Perhaps the baby has inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, that is, laryngitis.

Causes of dry cough without temperature in children

Inflammation and swelling of the larynx in children, especially in the sadik age, happens very often. Medical statistics show that the ORVI turns into laryngitis for every fifth baby up to a year and every third crumb to 5 years. At this age, respiratory organs have an anatomical feature - their mucous membrane is loose, and the lumen is narrow. If the mucous membrane swells during inflammation, the child's breathing may become difficult until he suffers from suffocation.

To cause inflammation of the larynx, that is, cause laryngitis may:

1. Acute respiratory viral infection( in 90% of cases), influenza and parainfluenza, such childhood diseases as measles, scarlet fever, whooping cough, etc.
2. Fungi or bacteria. Often this infection is secondary, developed on the background of weakening of the child's body by the virus
3. Respiratory or food allergen. Allergic laryngitis in children often indicates that they have atopy and is a harbinger of bronchial asthma
4. Overcooling. The baby can begin a dry cough if it is inhaled by cold air or is bought in cold water.
5. Overexertion of ligaments. A baby can "yell" a laryngitis. In older children, the larynx becomes inflamed due to loud screaming, singing, and so on. In this case, sore throat and dry cough can appear without the temperature
6. Smoking. Passive smoking( if one or both parents have this bad habit) make the child predisposed to laryngitis
7. "Bad air".Laryngitis dry cough occurs in babies, if in the room where they are, very dry air. Vulnerable to the larynx of children's larynx makes and a gassed environment
8. Aspiration of a foreign body. Inflammation of the mucosa of the larynx and difficulty breathing cause small objects that the baby can swallow, wanting to taste

Symptoms of acute laryngitis in children

As a rule, signs of laryngitis in children are observed against the background of acute respiratory infections. To suspect, that the larynx of the kid has inflamed, it is possible, if:

1. The child is hoarse or has lost his voice. The change in the timbre of the voice of the baby can be seen when crying, the older crumbs - when talking. Involved in the inflammatory process, the vocal cords are not completely closed, hence the hoarseness or total loss of voice.
2. The baby has a dry, non-coughing cough. Usually it is paroxysmal, nasal, without separation of sputum. Attacks are increasing in the evening, at night, or when the child lies. They frighten both the baby and his parents. He can not sleep normally because of a cough. If the treatment of laryngitis is timely and correct, on day 3-5 of the disease sputum should begin to separate, cough will become moist, the baby's condition will improve.
3. The child has a sore throat. If the crumb is 3 years old or more, he can already complain of a feeling of persecution, a burning sensation in his throat. Younger children behave capriciously, often cry, especially when eating or drinking. Breastfeeds reluctantly take the breast or completely refuse it.
4. The body temperature of the baby rises. If the laryngitis is viral, the mercury column of the thermometer can jump up to the level of 39-40 C. But more often the temperature in children with laryngeal inflammation is subfebrile( 37.5 - 38 C)
5. The child's health worsens. Give a virus, temperature, respiratory failure. The child becomes less active, whiny, capricious. His appetite declines

Types of laryngitis in children. Symptoms of laryngitis in children and its varieties

In children, as in adults, laryngitis occurs in acute and chronic forms.

1. Acute inflammatory process on the laryngeal mucosa is catarrhal( simple) or purulent( phlegmous).With catarrhal laryngitis, only the mucous membrane is involved in the inflammatory process, with phlegmous - also submucosal, perichondrium of the larynx, ligaments and muscles. The purulent process indicates the accession of a bacterial infection, here one can not do without antibiotics
2. Chronic laryngitis is very rare in children. The disease is divided into three types: catarrhal, hyperplastic and atrophic. Catarrhal chronic inflammation of the larynx is a consequence of untreated or not treated acute. When hyperplastic, the number of mucosal cells increases, knots, creases, blockages develop on the vocal cords, and aphonia develops. At atrophic form of the disease, the laryngeal mucosa is thinned and smoothed.

Laryngitis attacks in a child

A suffocation attack in a young child can occur if he suffers from stenosing laryngitis( false croup).Inflamed mucosa increases in volume, causing a critical narrowing of the laryngeal lumen.
Fortunately, the false groats, despite the acute onset, can be easily determined by the characteristic features:

• attack starts at night
• cough in the child is strengthened
• he has shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
• during exhalation wheezing or wheezing
• the child becomes restless,begins to cry
• signs of respiratory failure appear: cyanosis, pallor of the skin, tachycardia

First aid for laryngitis in a child

IMPORTANT: Suspected of a baby having an attack of laryngitis, parents shouldkeep composure and immediately call an ambulance.

Before her arrival, they must:

1. Distract the child. You can open the bathroom with warm water and let the baby breathe her steam. Soothe, distract, reduce the swelling of the laryngeal mucosa hot foot baths, mustard plasters, put on the calves
2. Make inhalation. If the house is a nebulizer or steam inhaler, the child should be allowed to breathe a physiological solution or alkaline mineral water such as Polyana Kvasova or Borjomi( it is pre-released gas)."Experienced" parents, whose children have already had stenosis, know that inhalations with eufillin or corticosteroids( for example, hydrocortisone)
3. also help to give an antihistamine. Suprastin, Cetrin or L-cet will help to remove puffiness and ease the breathing
4. Drink. Soothe unhealthy compote, chamomile tea, milk with honey and cocoa butter

will help calm the baby and the larynx of his larynx

Even if the stenosis of the baby has been managed at home, before the arrival of the medical team, it is dangerous to refuse hospitalization: the attack tends to repeat itself. In the hospital, the child will be under observation, he will be treated with hormones, antibiotics, symptomatic drugs and discharged as soon as the disease recedes.

How to help a child with a dry cough? Dry cough syrups for children

IMPORTANT: Treat laryngitis in children only with a doctor! The disease itself can endanger the child's life. Also its effects in the form of bronchitis and pneumonia are terrible.

On examination, the doctor will detect redness and swelling of the upper respiratory tract and vocal cords. To confirm the diagnosis of "laryngitis", he can send the baby to a blood test and bakopov from the throat.

IMPORTANT: Despite the fact that many parents are afraid to give pharmacies to children, it is necessary to treat them with laryngitis. Any folk remedies can only be used in parallel.

But no less than drugs, a laryngitis patient needs a regime. It includes:

• humidification in the room
• frequent drinking
• bed rest in the early days of illness and walking outdoors
• voice rest
• diet food( sore throat prevents the baby from eating hard and rough food, so the food is recommended to himin pure and liquid form)

Treatment with pharmaceuticals has three purposes: to extinguish the focus of infection, to remove inflammation of the mucosa, to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. A child with laryngitis is prescribed:

• Antiviral drugs. Babies and toddlers are prescribed candles for up to a year( Viferon, Laferobion), tablets( Anaferon baby powder and put on the root of the tongue), drops( Aflubin).Preschool children and schoolchildren are helped by herbal preparations, for example, Esbéritox, Immunoflazid, other

• Antibiotics. They must be taken only if the inflammation of the larynx is bacterial in nature, or if a complex diagnosis of laryngotraheobronchitis is posed. To treat with antibacterial drugs, viral laryngitis is not just useless, but also harmful.
• Allergy medications. To eliminate the allergic component of acute respiratory viral infection, reduce the swelling of the mucosa, babies or one-year-old baby will be prescribed drops Zitrek or tablets Suprastin, a child of 2 years old - Tsetrin, L-cet, other antihistamine syrups
• Antitussives or dry cough syrups. That in the first days of the disease a small patient does not suffer from barking paroxysmal cough, the doctor will prescribe him a drug that blocks the cough reflex. Usually, it is Sinekod in droplets. Children with dry laryngitis cough are also prescribed Stoptusin, Herbion Icelandic moss, Herbion Ivy or Pectolvan Ivy

• Mucolytics. They will be needed when the cough is moistened as they recover. Doctors often advise children Lazolvan, Prospan, Ambrobene or Alteyka. Six-year-olds can also drink Bromhexine tablets

• Antiseptic and anti-inflammatory sprays( Ingalipt), rinsing solutions( Miramistin, Iodine), absorbable tablets, lozenges, lozenges( Lisobakt, Tonsilotren, Faringhoton, Efizol)

• Inhalations. Usually, they are made with antiseptic Dekasan, saline or mineral water, moisturizing and soothing mucous. Also used bronhodilatator Ventolin, but its positive effect with laryngitis is not proved

• At a temperature above 38 C the child is put candles-antipyretics, give syrups, make intramuscular injections

How to cure laryngitis in a child folk remedies?

To treat laryngitis in children, it is advisable to use any folk remedies possessing anti-inflammatory, antiviral and immunity-enhancing properties.
Here are a few simple recipes:
RECIPE: Ginger tea with lemon from a sore throat

It is necessary: ​​brewed green tea - 500 ml, ginger root about 7 cm, lemon medium, honey - 1 tbsp.a spoon.
Brewed green tea filter, pour into enameled dishes and bring to a boil, throw there the crushed ginger, cook for 15 minutes. Filter, lightly cool, add lemon juice and honey. Give the child to drink warm, slightly warmer than room temperature.
RECIPE: Milk with alkaline mineral water and honey from dry cough

It is necessary: ​​milk - 100 ml, Borjomi water or any other mineral table alkaline - 100 ml, honey - 1 teaspoon.
Milk is boiled. Water is saved from gas, heated. Mix the water and milk. When the mixture has cooled to the temperature at which it can be given to a child, it can be sweetened with honey. You can also add a little cocoa butter to the cough drink.
RECIPE: Radish with honey from cough

It is necessary: ​​black radish - 1 piece, honey - 1 tbsp.a spoon.
In the washed black radish, make a through hole. Put the radish on a cup or glass. They put honey on top. During the night, the radish juice drains along with the honey. The mixture is given to the child on a teaspoon three times a day.
RECIPE: Chamomile and sage for inhalation

It is necessary: ​​chamomile pharmacy flowers - 2 tbsp.spoon, sage pharmacy - 2 tbsp.spoons, water - 500 ml.
From the mixture of herbs prepare a decoction( boil for 10 minutes).Give the baby to breathe through the steam inhaler. If the child already knows how to gargle, the decoction can be used for this procedure.
RECIPE: Badger fat with chocolate
It is necessary: ​​2 tbsp.spoons of badger fat, 50 g of butter, 50 g of dark chocolate.
Chocolate with oil is heated in a water bath, mixed with badger fat. Give the child just a teaspoon, he should drink the product with water, or smear on bread or biscuits.

IMPORTANT: Badger fat is not given inside to children under 3 years old. It can be used for compresses or rubbing.

Video: How to treat a cough with natural remedies

How to treat laryngitis in newborns?

In most cases, in newborns, laryngitis is treated in a hospital setting.
If the baby is left at home, there is no place for experiments with folk remedies, it is necessary to strictly fulfill the prescription of doctors.

As a supporting procedure, a newborn can receive passive inhalations with herbs or oils.
In a pot of water you can leave for 10 minutes to simmer the same chamomile and sage, at this time to put the baby carriage in the kitchen. Either dilute in a tablespoon of olive oil 2 drops of esters of pine, orange and mint, and allow to evaporate through the lamp in the room where the baby sleeps.

IMPORTANT: The newborn child has a risk of allergic reactions to any folk remedies. Before using them, you need to consult a doctor. Otherwise, the condition of the baby will only worsen.

How to stop a dry cough in a child at night?

Laryngitis cough will often be a baby and his parents several times a night. In order for the baby to get enough sleep, it is necessary to do the following:

• perform laryngitis treatment according to the
• plan during the day to give the baby a plentiful drink of
• before going to bed to ventilate the room, during the night keep the moist and cool air in it( avoid drying out the mucous membrane)
• prepare the alkaline water beforehandgas, a thermos with warm tea from chamomile and honey, and if the child coughs, give him a drink

Than to treat laryngitis and dry cough in children: advice and feedback

Laryngitis in a child is an unpleasant disease. But parents say that if you find it on time and immediately begin treatment with medicament and folk remedies in the complex, the baby will be better after 3-4 days, and after 7-10 days, he will recover completely.
After the illness advise:

• adhere to the sparing regimen of
• to strengthen the immunity of
• to prevent the prevention of viral diseases

Video: Laryngitis and croup - AS Komarovsky's school