Tubootitis is an inflammatory disease in which damage is caused to the auditory tube. The pathological changes in the tissue, resulting in hearing damage. Tubo-otitis is one of the stages of catarrhal otitis. This is a violation of ventilation of the middle ear.
This opens up free access to bacteria for deep spreading. If you do not start adequate therapy, then middle otitis occurs. It already leads to more serious symptoms and the development of severe complications.
Contents
- 1 Symptoms
- 2 Treatment time
- 3 Medical treatment
- 4 Non-traditional
- 5 Treatment for pregnancy
Symptoms
You can recognize tubo-otitis for such a sign as hearing damage. The inflammatory process can be either unilateral or bilateral. In acute course, the clinical picture is as follows:
- obstruction of the ear;
- hearing impairment;
- noise in the ear;
- gurgling when swallowing;
- heaviness in the head, when you turn it creates the impression of an overflowing liquid;
- resonates the voice in the ear.
During the swallowing movements and yawning, there is an improvement in hearing. Such changes are the result of improved patency of the auditory tube. Hearing loss is moderate. In acute flow, a reduction of up to 30 dB occurs.
Timing of treatment
In normal course of the pathological process in an adult, the duration of therapy is 1-2 weeks. But there are times when it sometimes takes up to a month.
Medical treatment
In the inflammatory lesion of the auditory tube, a physician can include locally produced drugs in the therapy regimen. They can be introduced into the tube itself. To carry out such manipulations it is necessary to be present in the hospital, since all the activities the doctor must perform in outpatient settings. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are introduced into the auditory tube.
They can be in the solution format, the purpose of which is to stop the inflammatory process. Still can use proteolytic enzymes for the purpose of liquefaction of edematous fluid.
In addition, the doctor will prescribe the following medications:
- Application of drops with vasoconstrictive effect. They effectively cope with swelling of the auditory tube. The most effective is Sanorin, Nazivin( and here's how Nazivin's drops for children look like, this article helps to understand) and Otrivin.
- In the ear it costs to drip boric alcohol .It will reduce unpleasant symptoms and simultaneously disinfect the inflamed area.
- Ear blowing, pneumomassage .The purpose of these procedures is to eliminate serous fluid from the auditory tube.
- Use of sprays with globocorticosteroids .They irrigate the nasal cavity to reduce inflammation. Most often use Nazoneks( and here's how to use a nasal spray from Nazonex allergy, this article will help you understand).
- Use of immunomodulators .They increase the body's immunity. Effective are considered drugs such as Poludan, Immunoriks, Amiksin( but how to take Amiksin with the flu, will help understand this article) and Tactivin.
- Antibacterial drugs in severe disease. Thanks to them, you can eliminate the cause of the pathological process and prevent it from passing into a purulent form. The most commonly used drugs are macrolides and penicillins.
- Physiotherapy. It is used as an adjunct to the main treatment. Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible to improve the effect of medications and bring healing closer. Microcurrents, magnetotherapy, UHF, laser treatment and electrostimulation are considered effective.
To restore the intra-arterial pressure, it is necessary to use such simple and effective exercises:
- to move the tongue, moving back and forth;
- yawn;
- move the lower jaw right-left;
- just swallow with a closed mouth;
- inhale the air of one nostril, and through the second exhale;
- inhale air with a closed nose;
- use chewing gum.
If acute inflammation therapy was started at an early stage, then full recovery of the patient will come in 6-7 days. In the chronic form of pathology, the effectiveness of therapeutic measures depends on the degree of hearing loss, as well as on the timely detection of the cause of development of tubotitis.
How the treatment of adhesive otitis occurs and which medicines are the most effective, will help to understand the content of this article.
Which antibiotic for otitis in children is the most effective, will help to understand the content of this article.
And here is how treatment of bullous otitis occurs, it will help to understand the content of this article: http: //prolor.ru/u/bolezni/otit/ bulleznyj.html
You may also be interested in knowing which is the best antibiotic for otitis in adults, please see from the article.
Unconventional
In folk medicine, there are many effective recipes that help cure tubo-otitis. They can be used only in combination with basic treatment and after consulting a doctor. If tubo-otitis is of an allergic origin, then it is necessary to apply non-traditional methods with a special approach. The most effective are the following recipes:
- Take a large bulb, cut off the top, fill in cumin seeds and cover the top with .Now wrap the vegetable in foil and place in the oven for baking. Now you can squeeze the juice from the onion, and chop the onion. Use liquid as drops for the ear, performing the procedure 3 times a day. If two-sided tubo-otitis has been diagnosed, then the manipulation is performed alternately. Perhaps you will also be interested in learning how to use milk with onions for colds.
- Melissa tincture. To make it, you need to use vodka. Take 20 g of raw materials and add a glass of vodka. Before mixing products, lemon balm should be finely chopped. Insist it for 14 days. And before applying, filter.
- Airy ordinary. With it, you can restore your hearing. It is necessary to pour 20 g of raw material with 200 ml of water. Boil for half an hour on low heat. Filter, add the missing amount of water. Take 20 grams of decoction 2-3 times a day.
- Therapeutic mixture .Mix 5 g of propolis, 10 g of honey, 15 ml of cocoa butter, 20 ml of calendula juice and 30 ml of sea-buckthorn oil. In the resulting composition, moisten the cotton wool and insert into the ear canal. Hold there for 20 minutes. Propylene and vegetable oil. Combine 30% tincture of propolis and vegetable oil in a ratio of 1: 4.The resulting emulsion is suitable for tampons. Before use, it must be shaken. Then moisten the cotton pad, form a swab from it and install it into the ear canal. Duration of the procedure is 8-10 hours. Conduct similar events for 7-10 days. But how the polyps are treated with propolis in the nose will help to understand this information.
Regarding the use of badger or hare fat, it is forbidden to apply them in the treatment of tubo-otitis. Any fat will clog the ear canal, so there will be no benefit from such treatment.
Treatment during pregnancy
Treatment measures to eliminate tabototitis in pregnant women include the use of blowing. For this procedure, use a special olive. It is injected into the vestibule of the nose, and a tube with a rubber pear is attached to it. Having performed a sharp push of a pear, air penetrates through the second half of the nose and thanks to increased pressure it is possible to open the ear tube.
Even during pregnancy, a pneumomassage of the tympanic membrane can be prescribed. The essence of it is that there is thickening and liquefaction of air in the external auditory canal. Manipulation is necessary with the use of a special apparatus. Already after 1-2 weeks you can completely restore the patency of the auditory tube, as well as withdraw fluid from the middle ear. But what are the most effective drops in the ears during otitis, is described in great detail in this article.
Tuboititis in adults is also a widely diagnosed disease, as among children. Only adults rarely seek medical help, as a result of which the process is chronically occurring or serious complications occur.