How to grow a homemade mandarin? Proper care, reproduction, disease and pruning of homemade mandarin

Proper cultivation of mandarin tree and shrubs at home. Ways to grow and propagate citrus tree at home.

Mandarin is a shrub that is always green all year round. It comes from a family of fruit and genus - citrus. The form of life is a shrub, in the form of a tree.

Mandarin homemade is subject to the plant in greenhouse and house conditions: a window sill, a balcony, a greenhouse. Breeders brought a huge variety of this plant. Such a mandarin is an effective spectacle in a pot.

Photo: mandarin tree at home

Homemade mandarin has very tasty and fragrant fruits, they grow on the tree for more than two months. Such a plant attracts and delivers pleasure, both with its flowering, and with the unsurpassed smell of its own flower.

Mandarin in the form of bonsai is a rare and skillful work. The fruits of mandarin grow not pollinated, the stage of maturity comes at the end of the year.
The most famous and beloved varieties for growing mandarins in the house include:

• Shiva - mikan. Kind of early and fast growing
• Mircot is a compact variety, with sweet, ripening summer, the fruits of
• . Winshiu is an unpretentious plant from the Japanese variety, branching well and bearing fruit for the third year.
• Clementine - the fruit grows for the second year, at home. Refers to a hybrid of mandarin and orange. Fruits have a shiny skin, a little flattened, and their number for a crop reaches five dozen.

How to plant a mandarin at home?

Ancient China was the first to start cultivating mandarins. Today such a plant can be purchased in flower shops.

Photo: mandarin at home

• If the purchase of a plant occurred in such a store it is better to transplant it immediately. To do this, buy a substrate specifically for citrus, where the acidity is 5.5 -7.It is also possible to produce the soil on its own. For this, it is necessary to mix the turf and leaf soil with manure and river sand, where the proportion looks like this: 1: 1: 1: 0.5
• Look closely at the pot in which the plant was brought from the store, its next residence should be no more thanthree centimeters more than the previous one. All these actions will actively stimulate Mandarin to grow

One of the first actions belongs to the choice of the residence of mandarin in your apartment.

• Correct lighting is one of the most important pledges for the growth of your pet. This rule also applies if the mandarin is planted in an open ground in a dacha or a greenhouse. Direct sunlight should fall on the plant, but without much persistence. Sunlight will give the leaves juiciness and greenness, the shortage will lead only to the faded and thin new shoots of the
• . The window on which the mandarin will be grown should have the location of the east or southeast side. If the season is growing summer - it is necessary to gradually accustom the plant to direct rays, sometimes take it out on balcony or street
• . If the time of the initial winter cultivation is - put the mandarin in the most lighted place, if there is not enough light, get artificial lighting. It is possible to use a photo light bulb, for this purpose
• The optimum temperature regime for a room mandarin is + 25 degrees, if the budding and flowering period passes, keep the temperature regime around twenty degrees.
• The winter rest is at a level of five, ten degrees. A plant that has rested well in the winter will be much better to bear fruit and flowers.

Mandarin from the bones - reality

When growing mandarin from the bones, it will require attention and patience from you only in the first stage, then this culture is easy to care for. Prepare a place of residence for the plant. Which excludes the presence of a variety of poisonous neighbors.

Ideal is the southern room without a neighborhood. Material for the landing is taken from the store tangerines. The number of seeds should be as much as possible, since most of the following sprouts will die from the disease and will not survive the grafting stage. Cultivation of mandarin from seeds takes place in several ways:

• Take a cut of gauze of a small size, water with water, bones wrap. Water should be kept to a minimum in order to avoid rotting the bones. Experienced specialists propose to use the solution of potassium permanganate for this process, for disinfection of seeds
• For the absence of problems with gauze, it is possible to purchase a hydrogel in a specialized store. Its feature is its excellent ability to retain moisture. It looks like a specific mass, in which mandarin seeds are laid out for pecking and emergence of

sprouts. It is possible to plant the stone immediately, into the open ground. Most growers do so. If you have a huge experience in growing plants and flowers, you can easily make sure that the kidney does not dry. Leaflets will be pushed here after all kinds of cultivation, but the sprouts will be very strong.

. Caring for a tangerine at home.

. When you saw the first sprouts of your pet, you need to start feeding for the next two weeks. It must be carried out with the help of specialized organic and mineral fertilizers. Care consists in watering and irrigation of the sprout and the constant addition of fertilizers.

Mandarin spraying should occur every week, to maintain high mandarin moisture. It is also possible to keep dishes filled with water near the tree. Especially when the summer is hot, the plant needs moisture. In winter, watering should be carried out two to three times a week, depending on the drying.

Plant nutrition - mandarin should be carried out in the period April-September, especially if it is a fruit-bearing citrus. This will provide a sweet taste of fruits.

How to plant a mandarin at home?

Photo: mandarin plant

The full, tasty mandarin fruit can only be obtained as a result of proper care and inoculation. The inoculation begins in May-August. Since sap flow at this time is particularly active.

The effectiveness of the result after inoculation depends on your ability to accurately and quickly carry out the appropriate procedures. Prepare in advance for the mandarin grafting stage:

• Cultured plant from the bone, the trunk of which has a thickness of at least six millimeters.
• . A stalk from a fruit-bearing plant, whose branch is at least two years old.
• Garden knife
• Ribbon elastic
• Var garden

For grafting, make an incision at a height of ten centimeters, where the stem of the stock is. It should look in the form of the letter T, on the horizontal - see in the vertical -4 cm. The preparation of the scion passes through the removal of thorns and leaf blades. Cut the kidney very carefully and insert it into the incision, with a small layer of wood.

Where it was vaccinated, tape it around. Put the Mandarin in a plastic bag or jar. Only in a month you will burn to determine the degree of successful vaccination. Take a few seedlings for grafting, because only half of them will bring success.

Accustom the plant, to vaccine gradually removing the jar, then a new shoot to strengthen and begin to grow. Cover the escape with a garden dressing.

Diseases of homemade mandarin

Photo: leaves of mandarin tree, infected with parasites

• To the most dangerous harmful factors for mandarin include: aphids, flies, mites red
• To cope with pests enough to prepare solutions at home or purchase in a specialized store
• To insects did not reproduceand disappeared, perhaps, to prepare a weak garlic solution, an onion husk solution.

Photo: parasites on the mandarin tree

• Chemical solutions may be harmful for mandarin growth and will not have a positive effect on your existence in the apartment
• If you closely observe and care for the plant, it is possible to completely avoid the appearance ofdifferent parasites
• Keep an eye on the level of moisture in the plant. Overmoistening will lead to black leg disease and the subsequent death of the pet

. How to feed mandarin at home?

• Only fertilizing and fertilizing will provide your plant with a full-fledged existence.
• . The existing soil in the pot is very quickly washed out and recreational processes do not occur.
• For fertilizing the plant, fertilizers of dry and soluble consistency should be used. Time of increase in fertilizing is spring. For the development of vegetative buds
• The time of fertilizing is the first half of the day. If the fertilizer is liquid we apply spraying and watering. As an additional care for the mandarin is used - pinching the plant. To form the splendor of the

Why do the yellow mandarin yellow leaves?

If you follow the rules of growing and fertilizing mandarin leaves, the plants will be forever green. The leaves will turn yellow as a result of misconduct with the pet. Do not exaggerate with chemical fertilizers. If it is not correct to grow a mandarin, it will cover with stains, the leaves will fall off.

How to transplant Mandarin at home?

• Plant transplant belongs to the proper care of the plant. Such an event is held if the mandarin became tight in a pot. Early plants and young people undergo transplant every year.
• Mandarin trees from seven years old are transplanted every two years. To transplant the plant you need to take a pot with a diameter of more than five centimeters from the present, so that the roots do not rot. The substrate should be selected with a slight acidity, the bottom of the pot should be laid with expanded clay, pieces of foam
• . The transplant process itself is carried out not during the flowering of the plant, but in the spring, during the mandarin awakening. The soil is laid using irrigation, after a transplant. Do not use the fertilizer two weeks after the transplant, and four days before the transplant

Propagation of the homemade mandarin

Photo: Mandarin at home

The reproduction of the mandarin plant occurs in two ways: grafting on the rootstock and rooting the cuttings of the apical. This process is carried out at the very beginning of the summer period. It is mandatory to use root-forming agents that will stimulate growth. Vaccination is the most effective and successful method of reproduction.

Trimming homemade mandarin

Pruning is performed to improve the formation of crowns of the desired shape, to stimulate fruiting. When a tree grows, there is a loss of compactness and attractiveness.

The process is carried out on young plants, using an acute knife and a pruner. Pruning is subject to branches from the first to the third order. The fourth should not be touched, as they give fruits and flowers.

Video: How to grow a mandarin at home?

Video: How to properly plant a citrus tree?

Save