Symptoms of the abscess abscess and methods of its treatment

Hypertrophic abscess is a disease in which inflammation of a purulent nature occurs, concentrated in the fiber of a narrow vertical gap between the posterior pharyngeal wall and the pre-vertebral plate of the cervical fascia. Its development is affected by injury to the pharynx or microbes present in the nasopharynx or ear of the focus of infection. For purulent inflammatory process is characterized by intense pain in the throat, which becomes the reason for refusing to eat.

Features of the disease

The most commonly diagnosed disease is diagnosed in children aged 4 years. This is due to the peculiarities of the structure of the pharyngeal space. There is an increased looseness of the cellulose and the presence of lymph nodes, the atrophy of which occurs only at 6 years of age.

The peak incidence is observed among small patients from 2 months to 1 year. But in adults, the zygopharyngeal abscess is diagnosed very rarely, and if it does, it is because of the trauma of the pharynx. The code for the ICD-10 is D39.0.

Symptoms of

Purulent inflammation is characterized by the presence of purulent inflammation, which leads to an increase in temperature, deterioration in general condition. The patient experiences pain in the throat, which complicates the process of eating. Symptoms of the pathological process depend on the place where the abscess was formed.

In adults, the symptomatic of the pathological process is as follows:

• temperature;
• pain in the neck or throat;
• increased sweating;
• pain when swallowing.

In infants, a thorough diagnosis is necessary to identify the signs of the disease. But in older children, the inflammatory process takes place in a more severe form and is manifested by the following symptoms:

• cervical tissues become firm;
• temperature rise;
• headache;
• difficulty eating;
• cough;
• drowsy condition;
• discharge from the nose.

The clinical picture of this disease differs depending on the place in which the pathological process was formed:

1. In the upper nasopharynx: breathing problems and nasal congestion.
2. In the middle part of the throat: hoarseness and shortness of breath.
3. In the lower part of the throat: attacks of suffocation, swelling of the neck and cyanosis of the skin.

More for the abscess, such unusual signs are characteristic:

• abundant salivation;
• tilt the head in the direction from which acute painful sensations emanate;
• refusal to eat;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• inability to open mouth.

On the video of the deep-throat abscess:

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Treatment in adults

Therapeutic measures to eliminate the retropharyngeal abscess in adults are reduced to stopping the cause of the pathological process and to facilitate the overall well-being of the patient.

Conservative methods

Treatment of the disease in adults with conservative methods can only occur in parallel to operative therapy. Immediately after the autopsy, the patient can be prescribed such measures:

1. Taking medications that stop inflammation and reduce the temperature.
2. Antibacterial preparations of a wide spectrum. They can be presented in the form of tablets or injections.
3. Antihistamines and desensitizing agents.
4. Oxygen therapy( oxygen therapy) for relief of hypoxia signs.
5. Reception of immunostimulating, restorative drugs, multivitamins.
6. Throat flushing with antiseptic solutions.
7. UHF.
8. When the inflammation has decayed, it is possible to conduct thermal procedures.

When the recovery came, then to protect against the re-development of the abscess, it is necessary to thoroughly sanitize the entire oropharynx and nasopharynx. This is especially shown to those people who have frequent exacerbations of adenoids.

On the video-treatment of the retropharyngeal abscess in adults:

Folk remedies

Alternative therapies can be used only after an operative procedure to remove the abscess has been performed. Their task is to improve local and general immunity, as well as speed up the healing process of damaged tissues.

For these purposes, the following methods are used:

1. Buy alcoholic tincture of echinacea. Eat 30 drops per day. The total duration of admission is 30 days. You can get this medicine yourself. To do this, take 50 g of plant flowers, add a glass of alcohol. Infuse 2 weeks.
   

   Spirituous tincture of Echinacea

2. Add 40 g of eucalyptus leaves and a glass of boiling water to the container. A ready-made broth is taken at 50 ml per day. You can also use it to rinse your throat. Connect 20 grams of field horsetail and cumin flowers. Add 300 ml of water, wait 1 hour. Eat 100 ml 3 times a day. The total duration is 2 weeks. But what are the properties for the common cold of eucalyptus essential oil and how effective is this tool, will help to understand this information.
   

   Eucalyptus leaves for throat

3. Put 40 g of walnut leaves in a container, add 200 ml of boiling water. Wait 10 minutes, and then filtered out the broth to take 50 ml per day. This remedy is excellent to improve immunity if you use it for a month. But how to use and apply sage leaves from cough, will help understand this article.
   

   Throat walnut leaves

4. Onion syrup has an excellent antibacterial effect. You need to take 250 g finely chopped onions, 200 grams of sugar and 2 cups of water. Set in a water bath. After add 40 g of honey. Drink 10 ml 4 times a day. The total duration of treatment will be 7-10 days. But how to use onion juice from the common cold and how effective this product is, is described in great detail in this article.
   

   Onion syrup for the throat

5. Send 100 g of aloe juice, juice from 3 lemons, 5 g of mummy to a container. Set the container in the refrigerator. And then take the medicine on 20 ml 2 times a day. The total duration of therapy is 21 days. But how to treat sinus anemia and how to do it correctly, is described in this article.
   

   Aloe vera juice for the throat

Treatment in children

This pathological process in small patients has a sudden development. Its duration is at least 2 weeks. The duration of the subacute form can last up to 30 days. If the child has fever, there are severe sore throats, then the parents should consult a doctor as soon as possible. It may also be interesting to know why the throat is scraped from the inside.

It is impossible to treat a disease in a child at home with the methods provided, since without the removal of the abscess there is a risk of developing severe complications.

In the presence of acute pathological process in children, his autopsy occurs urgently in a hospital. Very often development of abscesses is observed in parallel in the ear or Eustachian tube. Then the operation is carried out on the ear. After manipulation, the patient is prescribed systemic antibiotics in a large dosage. Take them stands for a long time. Also in the scheme of therapy include general strengthening and immunostimulating medications.

When the child was discharged, he should rinse for 2-3 weeks after opening the abscess. And also have to visit a doctor for an examination. It is extremely rare to develop chronic abscesses of tuberculosis. His treatment takes place in a specialized institution with the help of medicines and pumping out pus.

Technique of opening

To remove purulent inflammation first of all, surgical methods are used. To do this, open the inflammation and suck pus. Manipulation is performed using a scalpel or scissors surgeon, which are characterized by sharp ends. The incision is made in the most inflamed and swollen area. For admission to the peroretic abscess it is necessary to go to the oral cavity. All manipulation can take place under local or general anesthesia.

On the video technique, the opening of the pharyngeal abscess:

During the exhaustion of pus, it is important not to make an error so that the contents do not penetrate further into the throat. You can avoid this if you use the following two methods:

1. Apply an electric pump to pump out pus. Its tip is injected into the interior of the inflammation.
2. Use a syringe to drain pus, without performing an incision of the abscess.

From the place where the abscess is concentrated, certain features of the surgical procedure depend:

1. When the inflammation is in the lower part of the pharynx, the incision is made on the neck. This will prevent the flow of pus around the neck.
2. If the airways overlap, the incision is performed around the neck.
3. To prevent re-spread of infection, repeated punctures are performed instead of incisions.

Hypertrophic abscess is a very dangerous phenomenon, which entails a number of complications. It is necessary to start the treatment of inflammation as soon as possible using the operative way. After the operation, it is necessary to follow the treatment plan drawn up by the doctor to prevent the development of relapse.