What antibiotic should I use when I have otitis in children, and can I do without them?

Infectious ear infections are the most common diseases in children. Otitis is often treated with antibiotics. This is a common and effective technique. Which can sometimes not be used, replacing it with alternative methods of treatment. The use of antibiotics is justified when the inflammatory process in the ear canal has already become a threatening scale, and can give serious complications. The main symptoms in this case are: high temperature( over 38 o C), severe pain in the ear organ, dehydration. The link describes the symptoms of otitis in children under one year. Antibiotics are immediately prescribed to children up to two years, this age group most often have complications.

Types of disease in children

They differ among themselves depending on the location of the inflammatory process and are:

• external;
• averages;
• localized in the middle ear( labyrinthitis).

Most often, children suffer from the third kind. The disease passes in three stages:

• preoperative period - the onset of the disease and its development. At this time, the baby is disturbed by the noise in the ear, and he begins to hear badly. If this is not noticed immediately, then the disease is supplemented by a temperature of 38 o C and is accompanied by headaches;
• perforation stage brings with it an improvement in the patient's condition. With it there are signs of intoxication, tormented child's pain and temperature, but the initial hearing is not yet restored, because during the illness the eardrum has been damaged.
• The recovery phase of the is the most significant period. During it, the hearing returns, and all the symptoms of the disease go away.

Antibiotics are used for the fastest recovery. It is only necessary to find out which of them are the most effective and will be able to effectively localize and eliminate diseases without consequences for the child's organism.

The video discusses the use of antibiotics in otitis in children:

Rapid antibiotics

Do antibiotics need to be taken? Their usefulness is determined by the severity of the disease, which is: mild, moderate, acute and catarrhal. The first two of its forms can pass in kiddies without the use of antibiotics, but the latter can not do without them.

The degree of disease is determined in two days. During which, the child is treated with alternative medicines in the form of antibacterial medicines and folk remedies. If after this time no improvements appear, then do not delay with the reception of strong funds. Now we need to introduce into the body a heavy artillery - on the doctor's prescription to give the child antibiotics.

Do not wait that long, if the child immediately sees a severe form of the disease. It manifests itself in an increase in body temperature up to 39 o C and strong intoxication. What antibiotic is used? The course of treatment and an antibiotic is prescribed by a doctor. Most often they are the following drugs:

Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin is an effective and, if you can say so, the most sparing drug. It belongs to the penicillin series. It has three forms of release: suspensions, tablets and capsules. Dosage for children depends on their weight and age. The drug is taken three times a day.

Children younger than 2 years of age are prescribed amoxicillin in suspension. The dose of the drug is calculated as follows: 20 mg of the drug per 1 kg of the child's weight:

• Babies from 2 to 5 years - 125 mg.
• Children from 5 to 10 years should drink 250 mg.

Children older than this age are prescribed 500 mg twice a day or 250 mg in four divided doses. In the case of serious infections, 875 mg twice daily or 500 mg every 8 hours is prescribed.

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Roxithromycin

Roxithromycin belongs to the category of macrolides. It is active against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Produced in tablet form and in suspension. Suitable for children from four years of age, if their body weight exceeds 30 kg. Calculation of the dose is as follows: 5 - 8 mg of the drug per 1 kg of the weight of the baby .The received value of the drug should be taken within a day, the number of appointments appointed by the doctor. The average rate is 10 days. This drug has virtually no contraindications and side effects.

Clarithromycin

It is superior to all penicillin group drugs in terms of efficacy and safety. Has a suppressive effect on the synthesis of protein in the cell of microbes and does not allow them to multiply, which leads to their quickest death. It has at once two actions: antibacterial and bacteriological. It is produced in the form of a suspension, a powder for the preparation of a solution administered orally and tablets. Children older than 12 years are prescribed a suspension, which must be taken twice a day for 250 or 500 mg. Dosage depends on the severity of the disease. The duration of the course is one to two weeks.

In severe forms of otitis media may be administered intramuscularly at 500 mg / day for five days.

Sofredek

Sofradex is used for acute and chronic otitis. It is made in the form of ear drops. They should be digested 4 times a day at the same intervals. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, and also removes unpleasant itching.

Ceftriaxone

Ceftriaxone is used in inpatient treatment of a patient. It is administered intramuscularly. It is safe even for newborns. For them, the dosage is calculated as follows: 20 to 50 mg per kg of crumbs. Breastfeeding and children up to the 12th age the daily dose is from 20 to 75 mg / kg. In especially severe cases, dosage can be increased to 4 grams. Is it possible to cure otitis without antibiotics? Ear infections in children up to six months should be treated only with antibiotics. Babies up to the age of two can apply a two-day practice of waiting, and then after confirming the diagnosis, a potent drug should be prescribed. Older children can use alternative methods of treating otitis, and if they do not help to use antibiotics.

Treatment with alternative methods

In some cases, the treatment of inflammation of the middle ear is simply contraindicated with potent medicines, as children may experience an unexpected reaction. Therefore, sometimes treatment of otitis occurs without the use of antibiotics.

How to treat otitis with folk remedies? Before choosing alternative treatments, you should get recommendations for their use in a doctor.

Folk remedies

Tincture of wormwood

It is necessary to take tea l.flowers of wormwood and add them to 70 ml of alcohol. Then this tool should be insisted in a dark and cool place for 10 days. At the same time, the resulting mixture must be periodically blended. The received infusion should be moistened with pre-made cotton wicks and insert them into both ears before going to bed. In the morning they are cleaned. This method will warm up, and also reduce inflammation. The course of application is from five to seven days.

Rosehips and nettles

From these two ingredients you need to make a decoction. And during the day drink it as often as possible. It has an anti-inflammatory and strengthening effect.

few ways to use geranium against otitis media:

• contains large texture essential oils in its leaves have a strong positive effect on the body. Her torn sheet should be crushed slightly in her hands, then twisted with a tube and inserted on each sheet in each ear. This method relieves pain.
• The next method is the preparation of a medical test .It is kneaded from the mashed leaves of geranium, flour( rye or oatmeal) and camphor alcohol. Of these ingredients, you need to knead a steep dough, and then wrap them with each ear from the outside.

Propolis with butter To prepare this recipe, it is necessary to take 30 ml of any oil, plant-based and add twice smaller amount of crushed propolis. All this is put in a glass container and heated in a water bath for about two hours until the propolis is completely dissolved, and the mixture must be stirred occasionally. Wax will settle on the bottom of the dishes. It is necessary to transfer the received product so that the sediment remains in the previous container. Twice a day, it is necessary to insert into the ears, for three hours, wadded or gauze wicks moistened in a prepared composition. This remedy can not just be buried in your ears.

Hydrogen peroxide

It is used for purulent otitis. This tool washed the ears. Every time after this procedure, pus will come out with its remnants. If it is a chronic form, then peroxide is used as ear drops.

Walnut

Leaves from this tree are finely chopped and placed in a jar. Then oil is poured down to its very neck. And the container is left with a solution for three months in a cool and dark place. With such an oily solution, a cotton swab is moistened, and then it is treated with the auditory meatus and the area around it. Do this three times a day.

Preparations To remove the child exhausting pain Paracetamol use, Efferalgan, Panadol, Ibuprofen, or have. Children over 12 years are nominated by Nimid and Nimesil. All these medicines can eliminate the temperature and reduce the pain of the child. By reference, you can read which ear drops are better for otitis.

Heating procedures

Compresses can be done only if the otitis is non-puffy and there is no temperature. When carrying out this warming procedure, you must first check the temperature of the compress, in no case can it be applied to the neck of the child immediately after cooking.

It is made from ordinary or camphor alcohol. Prepared gauze is folded into eight layers and makes a hole in it under the ear. Then it is moistened, squeezed and applied to the area around the auricle.

A good and proven method is heating with salt. A small amount of it should be heated in a pan, and then put in a small canvas bag, the size of which should be slightly larger than the ear. Hold the device near the ear until the salt cools.

All diseases must be treated in a timely manner so that complications do not occur. But in the case of otitis media, only proven and effective means should be used. After all, it affects the child's auditory organ. Therefore, do not abuse antibiotics and even more so self-use folk remedies. Here you can read about the symptoms and treatment of otitis in adults. On the link read what is acute catarrhal otitis.