Growing mushroom oyster mushrooms in the garage, greenhouse, cellar, cellar, on the street, cottage, garden area: step by step instructions, reviews. Errors and problems in growing oyster mushrooms in the home

Ways of cultivating the veshenki in the garage, greenhouse and cellar. Technologies of growing of veshenok on sawdust, in bags and on cardboard.

Many mushroom pickers, instead of viewing the trunks of the trees, look at the ground, hoping to find some kind of edible mushroom. And this is completely wrong, since edible oyster mushrooms also grow on trees.

Where do oyster mushrooms grow on which trees?

Forest oyster mushrooms grow in the middle belt. It is best to develop a mycelium in a temperate climate. Most often this delicacy can be found on weakened trees or stumps. Oyster mushroom likes dry stumps or old deforestation. Therefore, do not bypass the place of felling.

tree list, which is growing oyster:

• Poplar
• Birch Oak Aspen
• Rowan

One of the favorite places is the oyster poplar stump or mountain ash.

Where do oyster mushrooms grow on which trees?

Ways to grow oyster mushrooms at home for beginners step by step

There are two ways to grow chicken which depend on their growth rate.

Methods of cultivation of chicken:

• Intensive. For this method, mycelium and nutrient medium are used. Straw, sawdust, shavings and bags with tree fragments are used as a medium. In just 1.5 months from planting, you will get a harvest. For this method, the room needs to maintain a constant level of temperature and humidity.
• Extensive. This method resembles the cultivation of mushrooms in natural conditions. In this case, oyster mushrooms grow on hemp. Accordingly, the cultivation is done in the garden in the summer. You will receive a harvest in 2 months.

Ways to grow oyster mushrooms at home for beginners step by step

Growing oyster mushrooms in the cottage, a garden area on the hemp: equipment and technology

There is nothing difficult in growing small animals in the garden or in the garden.

Materials:

• Mycelium
• Stumps
• straw or dry leaves

Instructions:

• Cultivation needs to start early in the spring, that is, in March. You need to cut dry trees into pieces with a diameter of 40 cm and a length of 40-50 cm.
• Soak the pieces in water for 2-3 days. After that, apply a layer of mycelium 1 cm thick on the log shear. Cover with a wet burlap and build a pyramid of 3-4 pegs in this way.
• Now you need to constantly moisten the room. Do not pour water directly on the hemp.
• In May you will see small mushrooms. Plant the stumps in a shady place, slamming them into the ground for 15 cm. From time to time, water the hemp at the base. Harvest you will get in late summer and will collect until the first frost.
• Stumps for winter put in the cellar. The next year you will get a more generous harvest.

Growing oyster mushrooms in the cottage, garden area on the hemp

Growing oyster mushrooms in the home in the greenhouse: equipment and technology

If you decide to grow mushrooms for yourself, there's nothing complicated in this. But the cultivation of veshenok on an industrial scale requires a decent financial outlay for equipment. You will need a system of air conditioning, steam generation and heating. This all should be automated. But, if you grow for yourself, then you can not buy anything from it.

Equipment and materials:

• Heated greenhouse
• Mycelium
• Bags with peat and sawdust
• Ropes
• Supports

Instruction:

• Bags are filled with a mixture of sawdust and mycelium. The mixture after this is moistened and suspended from the supports.
• Now make small cuts in the bags. Keep the temperature in the greenhouse at 20-25 ° C.When sprouting mycelium, lower the temperature to 18-20 ° C.
• Maintain a constant humidity in the room. To do this, install humidifiers or simply place a container of water in the room.

Growth of oyster mushrooms at home in the greenhouse

Growing oyster mushrooms in the home in the garage: equipment and technology

Growing oysters in the garage is quite simple. You need to divide the room into two parts. One to germinate mycelium, and the second to produce a crop.

Tools and materials:

• Polyethylene bags
• Straw or sunflower husks
• Mycelium
• Ropes
• Hooks or racks

Instruction:

• Prepare the substrate. For this, it is washed and pasteurized. Next, introduce a little fertilizer. It can be phosphate or urea.
• Spread the substrate after pouring into a bag at a height of 15 cm. Then a layer of mycelium. Then again, 15 cm of substrate. Do the manipulation until the bag is full by 2/3.
• With a stationery knife, make 2 cm cuts. Maintain a temperature of 25 ° C until the threads of the mycelium appear. Then lower the temperature. Maintain a constant level of humidity and ventilate the room.

Growing oyster mushroom at home in the garage

Growing oyster at home in straw: equipment and technology

The most paradoxical thing is that the oyster mushroom grows better than in nature on stumps. The cycle is reduced to several weeks.

Peculiarities of cultivation of strawberries in straw:

• For cultivation, fresh straw is taken and cut into pieces of 3-8 cm. After that, it is put in a barrel and poured with ordinary water. After an hour, the water is drained off.
• Next, pour boiling water into the barrel and stand for 30 minutes. The water is drained and the procedure is repeated again. So that the straw does not float up, it is covered with a load.
• The pressed substrate is mixed with the mycelium or layered in bags. They make incisions and hang sacks for germination of mycelium.
• After germination of mycelium, be sure to light the mushrooms. Enough foggy daylight. Use fluorescent lamps.

Growth of oyster mushroom at home in straw

Growth of oyster mushrooms in the home in bags: equipment and technology

More information on the cultivation of vesicles in bags can be found by watching the video.

VIDEO: Growing veshenok in bags

Growing oyster mushrooms at home in the basement: equipment and technology

Growing oyster mushrooms in the basement is not difficult. For this it is important to observe certain conditions of the microclimate. The room temperature should be 20 ° C, and the humidity should be 90%.

Peculiarities of growing the veshenki in the basement:

• Choose growing technology for yourself. The substrate can be straw or sawdust. It is not necessary to produce the cultivation in bags. You can use a tiered system with growing mushrooms on the shelves.
• Presence of fluorescent lamps. The light was switched on for 12 hours.
• Humidity is maintained at 85-95%.The temperature is 20-22 ° С.

Growth of oyster mushroom at home in the basement

Growth of oyster mushrooms in the home in the sawdust: equipment and technology

The features of the cultivation of cherries on sawdust can be seen in the video.

VIDEO: Cultivation of cherries on sawdust

Cultivation of oyster mushrooms at home on cardboard: equipment and technology

A simple and affordable way. You will need five-liter plastic bottles

Materials:

• Plastic bottles of 5 liters
• Mycelium
• Corrugated cardboard
• Saucer
• Plastic bag
• Coffee grounds

Instruction:

• Take a plastic bottle and cut off the tip. Wipe inside with alcohol.
• Soak the cardboard in water, tearing it into pieces
• Lay out a layer of cardboard, and on top of it a coffee grounds. Then a layer of mycelium. Repeat until you fill the entire container.
• Make holes 2 cm in chaotic order.
• Pack the bottle in a bag and put it in a dark and warm place. Once a day, moisten the medium a little.
• Four weeks after the first mushrooms appear, bring the bottle to the light. Maintain a constant level of humidity and a temperature of 20 ° C.

Growing oyster mushroom at home on cardboard

Is it profitable to grow oyster mushrooms for sale?

More information about the economic efficiency of growing the cherry for sale can be learned from the video.

VIDEO:

Vein Growing Business I want to grow oyster mushrooms: where to start

You will need such equipment:

• Humidity and temperature sensors
• Conditioning and humidification systems
• Heating systems
• Lighting( fluorescent lamps)

Business organization:

• It is necessary to find out whatfor such a business does not need a lease, but a certain room is still required.
• This can be a place in the yard of your own house or in the country. In an apartment to realize such a process will be difficult, but if you want and the availability of free space, such a prospect remains possible.
• As for the methods of growing, it can be done on wood pieces and sawdust, bags with straw, boxes and hemp. Perfectly suitable and natural conditions, we are talking about an extensive method.

I want to grow oyster mushrooms with what to start

How to distinguish oyster mushrooms from trash? Oyster mushrooms in natural conditions, that is, in the forest can be confused with inedible mushrooms. Similarity with poisonous mushrooms among those growing on the territory of Russia does not possess. Oyster mushroom is similar to a number of inedible or conditionally edible wood mushrooms, in particular, to the pilofoot, which has a very fleshy taste of flesh. To confuse it with something is difficult.

Related species. A similar type of oyster mushroom carob differs from oyster muss, a lighter, yellow color of the cap and mesh-connected plates reaching the base of the pedicle. Oyster whitish, which grows from the middle of summer to the beginning of autumn, also has a light bonnet and yellowish flesh.

Temperature for growing oyster mushrooms

It should be understood that for the germination of mycelium and the growth of mushrooms, different temperatures are needed. Immediately after sowing the mycelium for 4 weeks, the temperature is maintained at 25 ° C.After the filaments of the mycelium appear, the temperature drops to 18-20 ° C.

Temperature for growing oyster mushrooms

Home mini business - growing oyster mushrooms: what cost-effective area?

Of course, the bigger the room, the more profitable business. But to rent a huge room there are not all means. That's why it is recommended to start your business in a garage or a greenhouse. The minimum area for organizing your own business should not be more than 20 square meters. In this area you can place up to 50 bags with a substrate.

Diseases, problems and mistakes in growing oyster mushrooms at home

If you correctly prepared the substrate, steamed it, then the mushrooms will not hurt. But this does not mean that you will not run into problems. Beginners are often mistaken, which leads to a decrease in yield.

Frequent mistakes in the cultivation of cherry:

• Excessive humidity. This will promote the accumulation of spores in the room and the extension of the stems of mushrooms. The hats will be small in this case.
• Few lighting. This contributes to the slow growth of fungi and the production of very small fungi.
• Lack of ventilation. At the initial stage, lack of ventilation provokes an increase in substrate temperature and reduces the growth of the mycelium.

Diseases, problems and mistakes in growing oyster mushrooms at home

Yield of oyster mushrooms

The average yield of oyster mushrooms is 150-200%.Approximately from one bag of substrate, you can get 5 kg of mushrooms. During the first wave, you collect 3 kg and about 2 kg from the second. The profitability is 70%.

Oyster yield

Growing oyster mushroom as business feedback

Most entrepreneurs have a thriving mushroom business. Many of them are advised not to start with huge financial costs to purchase equipment and rent premises. It is better to try to grow oysters in the basement, cellar or in the garden. So, you can take into account all the mistakes, choose the best variant of cultivation. If all goes well, you can safely expand scales to industrial ones.

Reviews:

• Alena. Started with growing mushrooms in a cellar. This is not easy, as it requires constant ventilation. The first harvest was very small. Most likely this was due to lack of lighting. In the greenhouse the yield was much higher. I was able to cut costs for maintenance of greenhouses and energy and got a small profit. Now I plan to increase the area.
• Eugene. Self-cultivation of chicken can be done, especially if it is not the main job, but a hobby. After all, it is often necessary to monitor the humidity, temperature and ventilate the bags. I asked my son-in-law for help. And with our small garage of 30 squares, we did not get a bad harvest. The profit was small, but now I will take into account all the mistakes in the future. Definitely build a greenhouse and acquire a system of ventilation and air humidification.
• Artem. I've been cultivating vesicles for 5 years already. Started with an ordinary garage. Cultivated in bags and racks. Now I have built a big greenhouse, where I grow mushrooms on straw in bags. The harvest is excellent. I have enough money for a comfortable life. Not so long ago, I left my main job and work for myself. Funds enough to cover all costs for maintenance of the greenhouse and its constant expansion.

Growing oyster mushrooms as business feedbacks

As you can see, with the proper organization of business, you can get a good profit with minimal investment.

VIDEO: Growing oyster mushrooms