Free breathing is the basis of every person's life. But we rarely think about the health of our respiratory system. Our careless attitude towards health often leads to a disease like bronchitis. And even knowing about the danger of bronchitis, we do not always find time to give his treatment the proper attention. And only at the moment when we already feel a serious danger, we go to the pulmonologist.
What folk expectorants for bronchitis are best used, you can understand reading the article.
Contents of
- 1 What is bronchitis. Its varieties
- 2 Causes and provoking factors
- 3 First signs
- 4 Diagnosis
- 5 Methods of treatment in the hospital
- 6 Treatment with home remedies
- 7 Possible complications
- 8 Video
What is bronchitis. Its varieties
Bronchitis is an acute disease, when it occurs, the whole mucous membrane of the bronchi is affected. Because of inflammation, the mucosa begins to swell and cause excessive discharge of mucous fluid. As a result, air passages are clogged with mucus, breathing becomes impossible.
With the flow of bronchitis can be:
- acute;
- is chronic.
Also the disease is divided into varieties:
- obstructive bronchitis .It is characterized by the defeat of small bronchi;
- non-obstructive ( proximal chronic).Inflammation is localized in bronchuses of medium or large size;
- purulent .More often the result of self-treatment or poor-quality treatment of acute;
- allergic ;
- asthmatic .It affects the bronchi of medium size, causing them to exacerbate their edema;
- virus .Can affect any caliber of bronchi, especially when the stage is started;
- bronchitis of the smoker .Chronic form, irritation of the mucosa provokes the formation of mucus.
From this article it becomes clear how to treat obstructive bronchitis and what medicines.
Causes and provoking factors
The acute form of bronchitis can be caused by one of the sudden stimuli of
. The reasons depend on the form in question. Acute bronchitis is more often the result of infection of the bronchi with viruses or bacteria. And not necessarily the primary lesion is the bronchi. Acute bronchitis can become a complication of colds or protracted influenza. A stuffy nose can also provoke a disease, sore throat.
How is treatment of chronic bronchitis in adults and what medicines is indicated in the article.
The respiratory system is closely related, so when it comes to viruses, the damage occurs quickly. So, an incomplete bronchitis will quickly pass into pneumonia or even damage lung tissue.
Acute bronchitis can be caused by a sudden stimulus:
- too cold / hot air;
- sharp smoke penetration;
- a lot of dust in the air;
- ingestion of chemicals or other poisonous substances.
The chronic form is the result of the action of some constant stimulus. Such irritants include:
- nicotine and resins;
- allergens;
- harmful substances;
- inhalation of narcotic drugs.
How to remove an attack of an allergic cough and bronchitis in a child, you can understand from this article.
First signs of
Cough and temperature are the first and main signs of bronchitis
The main and main sign of acute bronchitis becomes a cough with a rise in temperature .But the further symptomatology depends on what became the catalyst. If bronchitis is caused by acute respiratory disease, the first day of coughing will be troubling, dry. The next day, sputum will appear - a clear sign that the bacterium has been added. This cough will not be so painful. In many cases, after coughing, it becomes much easier for a person. The temperature can rise abruptly or hold for a long time, not succumbing to beating down: up to 40 degrees .If the cause is in the flu, it can rise and up, plunging the patient into a state of unconsciousness and delirium.
What to do when the cough does not pass after the bronchitis and what medicines to take while this will help to understand the content of the article.
In acute bronchitis it is important to be able to distinguish bronchitis itself from a possible complication: pneumonia. At high temperatures, you must call an ambulance!
The chronic form is not as aggressive and its signs depend on the season and the course. In the off-season, such bronchitis can become aggravated, showing similarity with a sharp form:
- an obsessive and intensifying cough;
- temperature;
- the appearance of dyspnea.
But with chronic form the temperature is low, insignificant. Cough accompanies the patient constantly, but the appearance of shortness of breath should be troubling. In the initial stages, dyspnea can be cured. It is caused by the deformation of the walls of the bronchi and it can be reversed. But without treatment, it becomes permanent, exacerbating the severity of the disease.
In some forms of bronchitis, blood may appear in the secretions. It is important to go to the doctor right away, as the blood can be a symptom of tuberculosis or lung cancer. With such forms, cough and sputum are the main indicator. Cough should be moist, expectoration to bring phlegm. The sputum is greenish in color, as it is a purulent discharge.
The child does not get cough after bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines to apply, is indicated in the article.
Any deviation suggests that either bronchitis is not in its pure form and "fonit", or it is not bronchitis at all and a detailed clinical examination is necessary.
You need to know that chronic bronchitis does not stay in the same phase. This distinguishes him from many chronic diseases. Over time, it passes into another, more dangerous and formidable disease: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Diagnosis
Important point: detailed complaints of the person. Then the patient must be sent to X-ray, by the way, this procedure became mandatory for any hospitalization. After this, the sputum is examined. Complete the diagnosis of listening to the human chest. Often additionally assigned biochemical blood test to determine the main indicators and the appointment of a more effective treatment.
From the article it becomes clear what antibiotic to give a child with bronchitis and how much.
Methods of treatment in the hospital
Severe forms of bronchitis are treated usually in a hospital before full relief or remission. The patient is prescribed physiotherapy, warming up procedures can quickly get rid of the disease. Necessarily antibiotics are prescribed intramuscularly, but can be intravenously. In some forms, bronchitis is so aggressive that the drugs do not help it to stop. Or else they just stop absorbing the body, as a result, there is no relief. Therefore, drip introduction of drugs is a common practice in a hospital.
Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis are also more likely to stop in the clinic. Here the problem is that it is not immediately possible to choose the right therapy and determine the treatment regimen. But most importantly - providing bed rest. Not every doctor will risk prescribing an outpatient examination for bronchitis.
The child often has obstructive bronchitis, what to do with it and what medicines, this article will help to understand.
Treatment with home remedies
It is necessary to lie in bed in bronchitis, preferably not to get up. It is compulsory to conduct wet cleanings and to ventilate the room, since the air must be wet. This will minimize coughing attacks. If there are animals, forbid them access to the room. 
In case of heat and high temperature, take an antipyretic. However, bronchitis itself gives a heavy load on the heart and blood vessels. Help them can reduce the febrifuge. Only without fanaticism and extremes. If the temperature does not fall after taking the medicine, you can rub the patient's body with alcohol or vodka. Then one
is warmer, but as soon as it starts to sweat, change into such clothes, so that the body breathes and it is warm. Such rubbers can be used indefinitely, including for children.
It is forbidden to wrap in a blanket if the temperature drop of started. Otherwise, the load on the heart will be too strong. If bronchitis without temperature( always measure!), "Zvezdochka" will perfectly help in the form of ointment or balm. Razirat chest and back at night, you can also stop. Then put on warm socks and a shirt.
"Asterisk" on the basis of therapeutic menthol warms the bronchi. In general, mint - a powerful anti-inflammatory, it is recommended to drink tea or compotes with menthol to ease the condition.
Excellent helps in the fight against strong coughs, including whooping cough, licorice . It has an antiviral base and helps to produce more expectorant mucus. Licorice is in tablets, but experience has shown significant effectiveness only from tea with licorice. For this, in ordinary tea, you can add two spoons of herbs or brew it separately: on the glass the same two spoons. The only precaution: the course is not more than a month. Then a break is required. Licorice with long-term use becomes toxic. When moist cough helps plant syrup Herbion with primrose.
Yarrow infusion will help not only to calm the cough, but also to lower the temperature. From it is useful to do inhalations, mixing preliminarily with chamomile or sage.
In addition to licorice and yarrow, there are recipes for figs with milk, radishes with honey and other folk recipes for cough in the home. Inhalation is an important time in the treatment of bronchitis. Without them, any treatment will be less effective. It can be a nebulizer or a simple inhalation over a steam.
Possible complications
Started bronchitis is dangerous pneumonia!
The most frequent and dangerous complication after a chronic form is pneumonia. This happens when the bronchitis stage is started, with an incomplete bronchitis, or with improper treatment of the acute form. Pneumonia indicates the penetration of the virus or bacteria into the lungs. This means that there is a risk of infection of other internal organs. Viruses can hit and hit the kidneys, liver, heart. Then treatment becomes complex, multistage and does not always guarantee a positive outcome.
Video
More on the symptoms of bronchitis in this video:
Bronchitis is a frequent illness, especially in children and those who are predisposed to problems with the respiratory system. The problem of people is that they do not understand the risks of this disease. Some are generally inclined to perceive all their organs as different, not communicating parts. However, one must understand that all organs are tightly connected. Bronchi is also part of a huge and vital body system. If you treat them carefully, your breathing will always be healthy and free.