Tracheitis is a pathological process, which is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory process on the mucosa of the trachea. The main symptom of this ailment is a painful dry cough. It occurs mainly at night. Although the presented symptom refers to the protective reaction of the body, it is still necessary to treat it, otherwise dangerous consequences may arise. Tracheitis is bacterial and viral in nature, but a tracheal cough can occur due to the ingress of dust, chemicals and cigarette smoke into the respiratory tract.
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Content
- 1 Symptoms
- 1.1 Acute
- 1.2 Chronic
- 1.3 Manifestations of the disease Treatment
- 2
- 2.1 therapy in young patients
- 2.2 therapy in adults
- 2.3 Traditional recipes
Symptoms Cough in this case acts as a protective reaction of the organism. If you eliminate it, it does not mean that you will be able to overcome the underlying ailment.
Only after understanding the true cause of the formation of the inflammatory process, the doctor will be able to make an effective treatment regimen. But before that it is very important to understand which cough prevails in the patient: acute or chronic, to determine the cause of its formation and symptoms.
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Acute
This cough does not apply to symptoms that, if detected, the patient should be isolated from all the others. As a rule, such a cough occurs in parallel with pharyngitis, laryngitis and acute rhinitis. The cause of acute tracheal cough is the virus. The following factors can speed up the process of forming such a cough:
- Absorption of dry or cold air;
- presence of dust, gases in the respiratory tract.
In acute forms of tracheal cough, the patient develops swelling and reddening of the mucosa. On its surface there is a plentiful accumulation of mucus.
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Chronic
The development of this symptom occurs against a background of acute tracheitis, which was not timely cured. In addition to provoking such a cough, frequent abuse of tobacco and alcohol can occur. In chronic tracheid cough on the mucous membrane, hypertrophic and atrophic changes occur. As a result, the patient is diagnosed with edema of the trachea, abundant discharge of mucus and sputum with purulent contents.
Manifestations of the disease
The main symptoms include a painful, dry and paroxysmal cough. It occurs under various factors - a deep breath, a change in the temperature indicators of the surrounding world.
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Sputum discharge at an early stage of the disease does not occur. During an attack of cough, patients have severe pain in the throat and chest. After 3-4 days, sputum becomes less viscous and much easier to separate from the lungs. In the case when the inflammation has not yet managed to affect the lungs and bronchi, the pathological process passes without complications after 7-14 days.
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Treatment of
For effective treatment of tracheid cough, it is very important to ease the patient's condition. For these purposes, it is required to provide him with a copious drink( at least 2 liters per day), perform daily wet cleaning and saturate the room with fresh air. But these measures are not enough to completely eliminate the disease, because it is important to overcome the cause of its formation.
Therapy in small patients
Eliminating tracheal cough in children is not easy, here it is worth the patience and proper approach to the patient. For maximum effect, it is necessary to work on the affected trachea from the inside and outside.
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When the cough is mild, the doctors do not prescribe antibiotics. If this symptom does not leave the child's body for a long time, then it will not work without antibiotics, and it will begin to affect the lower respiratory tract. In addition, without antibiotic drugs can not eliminate purulent discharge.
Very well influenced by inhalation with the use of antibiotics. Thus, they can quickly reach the inflammatory focus. The inhalation of steam is allowed every day. For these purposes it is worthwhile to use medicinal herbs.
Instead of herbs, you can use the usual filtered water, which dissolves a spoonful of soda. If you perform inhalations with a nebulizer, you can take medication in the form of an aerosol.
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It is very important for small patients to drink more. For this, parents are obliged to give them tea with raspberries, decoctions of mint, plantain. Also, when trachea cough is recommended, use milk with goat fat. Of course, the smell of this drink is not the most pleasant, but you can quickly overcome the dry cough and pain in the throat.
If a tracheal cough has affected babies, then therapeutic measures should be taken urgently. Treatment, compiled by a doctor, must necessarily include the use of syrups, inhalations with herbs and essential oils, grinding sternum.
Convert dry cough to wet allow hot hand baths. To do this, it is necessary to heat the temperature to 37 degrees and lower the baby's hand above the elbow. From time to time, it is necessary to add hot water every 2 minutes, bringing the temperature to 42 degrees. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes. At the end of the hand, it is worth pouring warm water, and after resting for at least an hour.
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Therapy in adults
For the treatment of adults from tracheal cough, doctors prescribe the following procedures and medicines:
Antitussive drugs Codeine and Libexin. They have a weak anesthetic effect and quickly eliminate the attack of cough. Vegetable medicines based on the root of althea, thermopsis, licorice. If there is a high viscosity of sputum and its difficult departure, then the medicines presented are the most effective. Antibiotic drugs of wide action-Ampicillin and Doxycilin.
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Folk recipes
To use folk treatment costs together with medicamental. Only this way it will be possible to eliminate coughing attacks and the ailment itself. Effective such means are considered:
- Take 2 bulbs and grind on a grater .Place the gruel in a container, and then add a glass of apple cider vinegar into it. Wipe the mixture through a sieve. Sweeten the medicine with honey. Drink the medicine every half an hour on a dessert spoon.
- Take 2 potatoes, weld .After applying on the chest, folded in several layers of a towel, and on it boiled potatoes in a puree. Keep until completely cooled.
- Take ½ cup of honey and 3 spoons of apple bite .Add the dessert spoon of aloe juice to the mixture. Mix everything and take it spoon 3 times a day.
Tracheal cough is a very unpleasant symptom that should be treated immediately. Otherwise, he will get a chronic form. For treatment, it is worth using an integrated approach, so doctors prescribe both traditional remedies and recipes of traditional medicine.