Chronic cold, unfortunately, many people suffer. For once in a lifetime each of us has experienced unpleasant symptoms associated with a runny nose: nasal congestion, discharge from it, etc. Now imagine that this condition can periodically arise again and again: it turns out not the most positive picture.

Moreover, this disease can lead to more dangerous consequences. In this article, we will examine the peculiarities of the chronic rhinitis, find out why it arises, how it manifests itself, and how to deal with this scourge.

Contents

  • 1 Causes and features
  • 2 Types
  • 3 Symptoms
  • 4 How to treat
    • 4.1 Treatment for adults
    • 4.2 Features of treating children
    • 4.3 Treatment of pregnant

Causes and features of

chronic cold

Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa is unpleasant in that it causes severe discomfort in a person and worsensquality of his life. Let's find out why there is a chronic runny nose, and what factors provoke this process.

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Reactions of the body to irritants-allergens: food, pollen, animal wool, etc. In addition, often caused by infections of a bacterial or viral nature.

Various hormonal leaps, shifts and problems. Including menopause, pregnancy and thyroid problems. Stressful situations, a constant life "on their nerves" also do not add health. As a result of permanent stress, a variety of diseases often occur, and a chronic runny nose is not the worst of them.

Cold season and bad weather provoke a chronic cold. Constant humidity, frost, and other unpleasant atmospheric influences adversely affect health, especially with a reduced level of immunity.

The cause of chronic rhinitis may be curvature of the nasal septum, as well as enlarged adenoids. Sometimes a chronic runny nose can develop as an atypical reaction to some medicine.

If a foreign body enters the nasal cavity, this fact can also lead to a cold in the chronic form. If the reason is this, then in the vast majority of cases we have a small child. Growing polyps in the nasal cavity also provoke a runny nose.

Difficult ecology, polluted atmosphere serve as indirect causes of chronic cold in residents of large cities. Exhausts of cars, heavy metals suspended in the air, smoke from cigarettes - all this is in no way useful.

On the video - treatment of chronic cold:

Untreated ENT diseases, neglected or with complications, may well cause a runny nose in a chronic manifestation.

Inhalation of excessively dry air. This cause can be eliminated by placing a steam generator or humidifier at home. This is especially true in the cold season when radiators are operating.

In elderly people, chronic colds are more common than in the young. It should be noted that it is quite possible to get rid of a chronic rhinitis for good, if you precisely establish the cause of the disease. And then, accordingly, the given reason to eliminate. This can help the qualified help of a doctor, since the person without medical illness is unlikely to accurately identify the reasons for his uninterrupted discomfort.

Species

catarrhal cold

Chronic rhinitis is divided into several categories.

  • Infectious .This is the most typical and common case of the disease. It is produced by bacteria and viruses that are introduced into the body.
  • Catarrhal .This kind of runny nose appears as a result of improper treatment of an ENT disease. In this case, the patient is not very concerned about the symptoms: there are almost no abundant excretions and nausea.
  • The Vasomotor. The cause of this type are various extraneous effects: smoke, exhaust gases, seasonings in food, stress and other emotions, etc.
  • Hypertrophic .In this case, the cause of the disease was the proliferation of mucosal tissues in the nasopharynx. It usually arises if you do not treat catarrhal rhinitis. Here, the nose is already permanently embedded, and medications can not remove puffiness.
  • Atrophic .Unlike the previous species, in this case the mucous membrane does not expand, but, on the contrary, it becomes thinner.
  • Medicated .The culprit of this kind of chronic cold is the person himself, and if the disease developed in the child - his parents. In this case, the runny nose appears as a reaction of the body to the uncontrolled and exceeding any permissible dose of vasoconstricting drops.

( how inhalation with naphthysin occurs with laryngitis , is described in great detail in this article .) Tizin( and here's how to use drops in Tysin's nose, very detailed here.), Ximelin and others are no doubt useful if you use them wisely and according to instructions. But it is highly undesirable to exceed the prescribed dosage, since this can lead to a permanent cold.

Symptoms of

medical chronic rhinitis

What are the signs of chronic rhinitis, consider.

  • fluid is abundant from the nose. It can be either watery or rather thick, depending on the stage of the disease.
  • The man is constantly sneezing .Nasal congestion: complete or partial. Discomfortable sensations of a pricking, tingle in a nose, unpleasant burning sensation.
  • In the nose, when drying out the mucus to be separated, characteristic crusts form, further impeding breathing.
  • Often with a chronic cold, a person suffers from a headache .Insomnia and loss of smell: complete or partial aggravate the condition.

how to breathe properly over a potato with a cold But how to breathe correctly over a potato with a cold and how much this procedure helps, is described in this article.

Why constantly lays a nose without a cold and how to deal with this problem, is described in great detail in this article.

Which drops from the allergic rhinitis are the best and what their name will help to understand this article: http: //prolor.ru/n/ bolezni-n /rinit/ kapli-v-nos-pri-allergicheskom.html

And here's how to distinguish an allergic rhinitis from the usual oneof this article.

How to treat

Consider the treatment of chronic colds.

First of all we note that it is necessary to treat the disease as soon as its first symptoms appear. Antibiotics in the treatment of chronic cold are not used: the main therapy is performed with the use of antiviral drugs.

Treatment of chronic rhinitis can be carried out in three main ways. These are:

  • drug therapy;
  • with folk methods;
  • surgery.

Of course, the latter method applies only when the first two did not help. Radical surgery, although a very fast way to get rid of the problem, however, and a huge stress for the body.

On video - how to get rid of a chronic cold:

Adult treatment

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of the disease. And, depending on this reason, apply these or other methods of treatment. As the main treatment for adults, antiviral drugs, antimicrobial agents, antiseptics are used. It is highly recommended to use Kollargol.

means Collargola.

Collargoll.

The last resort is good because along with its efficiency it is also safe. Collargol is more concentrated and active than Protargol, so it is more suitable for adults. It perfectly desiccates the mucous, quickly eliminating the abundant secretions.

Taking antihistamines is justified if a chronic cold is caused by an allergic reaction. However, in most cases, these drugs are used in the complex treatment of the common cold, as this or that allergic reaction is very common. If you know for sure that the disease is caused by some kind of allergen, then contact with the latter should be deleted.

As an effective home method, you can instill in the nasal passages juice of beets, carrots, garlic or onions. The juice of these vegetables helps the nose to begin to "breathe", and kills germs.

Well wash nose with drugs such as Aquamaris( and how to wash the nose with Aquamaris baby, help to understand the content of this article), Morenazol, Physiomer. They contain natural sea water, so they are safe, and can be used to treat all categories and ages: children and pregnant women too.

spray agent Aquamaris

Aquamaris

Anti-inflammatory drugs are also helpful, removing the swelling of the mucosa.

As for the hypertrophic rhinitis, you can get rid of it only by surgery. Only direct physical removal of growths of the mucosa can relieve the cause, which in this case causes a chronic runny nose. The operation can be performed by laser, cauterization, by electrocoagulation, by cryo-methods. But what antibiotics for children with cough and cold is worth using, will help to understand this article.

Features of the treatment of children

In chronic cold, children are helped by inhalations - with essential oils, medicinal herbs, saline solutions. This steam method gently and gently cleanse the nasal passages, facilitate breathing, speed up the excretion of phlegm. Inhalation can be done with a special nebulizer, or use the help of a conventional pot of hot water. And here is how the inhalation occurs with laryngitis nebulizer, described in detail in this article.

nebulizer for child

Nebulizer for child

It is recommended to warm the baby's feet in a bath with warm water. But this method can only be used if the baby has no temperature. After such a bath it is necessary to wipe your feet dry, wear warm socks, and immediately put the child in bed.

It is irreplaceable for the treatment of pediatric rhinitis such a drug as protargol. This medicine has a pronounced antimicrobial, drying and antiseptic effect.

For cleansing the nose, it is good to use decoctions of chamomile and sage .These herbs have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, help to quickly cope with the common cold. Washing removes from the nasal passages microbes and particles that caused an allergic reaction.

broths of chamomile and sage

Broths of chamomile and sage

The intake of vitamin C, as well as a special diet with the content of foods rich in this vitamin - is of great help in the treatment of chronic rhinitis.

Products can be:

  • lemon;
  • Bulgarian pepper;
  • greens;
  • citrus fruits.

In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the immunity of the child in various ways: to temper it, to try to be out in the fresh air more often, to establish a regime of sleep and wakefulness. These factors all indirectly affect immunity, and therefore, on the susceptibility of the baby to illness.

Treatment of Pregnant

If the chronic cold suffers from a pregnant woman, then the treatment is complicated in this case. A woman "in position" can no longer thinklessly take various medications and methods of treatment - she needs to take care of the child. To get rid of a chronic cold in this case, you can be advised to use safe and natural folk methods and recipes. broths of chamomile and sage

If the house grows aloe or calanchoe, then you can use the juice of the fleshy leaves of these plants for instillation into the nasal passages. This method is natural and safe, it will not hurt the child and at the same time - effective. In addition to instillation, one can also wash the nasal passages with saline solutions. It is best to use sea salt, but for lack of it, and cookery.

We examined the features of chronic cold. As you can see, the disease is not deadly, though unpleasant, uncomfortable, and conceals the potential danger of developing more severe ailments. Therefore, to treat a chronic cold is necessary - and, preferably, at its earliest stages.