This article will tell you about an infectious disease whooping cough in adulthood. We will discuss the symptoms of this disease and its treatment.
Contents of
- Signs and symptoms of whooping cough in adults
- How long does pertussis in adults?
- Diagnosis of whooping cough in adults
- Chronic pertussis in adults and complications of
- How correctly to treat whooping cough in adults?
- Treatment of whooping cough in adults with antibiotics
- Treatment of whooping cough in adults with folk remedies
- Prevention of whooping cough in adults
- Video: Whooping cough. Barking cough
- Pertussis is considered a common infectious disease that affects the upper respiratory tract
- This disease can not affect animals and develops only in humans. The danger of whooping cough is only in childhood, and adults suffer it in the form of dry long bronchitis
- Pertussis bronchitis is difficult to treat. Often in adults whooping cough goes without a bright start and remains unrecognized for a long time
Signs and symptoms of whooping cough in adults
Signs and symptoms of whooping cough in adults It should be noted that the symptoms of the disease may not appear immediately after infection, and after a week to threeweeks after infection. This period is called incubation. During the incubation period, the patient does not isolate the bacterium and is not contagious.
The excision of the pertussis begins at the time of the onset of the first symptoms of cough. When coughing, bacteria are actively excreted with coughing contents into the air. With close contact with a sick patient, the disease can be easily infected if you do not use personal protective equipment in the form of a mask.
Symptoms of this disease in adults are as follows:
• At an adult whooping cough at the beginning of his development is more like a normal ARI.The patient feels general weakness and pain or a sore throat. Often there can be rhinorrhea ( runny nose) and sneezing. The temperature in this case, usually, does not exceed 38.6 degrees Celsius .A rise in temperature can flow with present of chills and febrile state of
• The next symptom that joins the above is cough. At the initial stages this is not a great cough, which is not particularly worried about the patient. The cough is dry and does not respond to taking with antitussive or phlegm. This is what should alert the diagnosis of such a cough
• After about three weeks of this condition, cough begins to intensify and become an invasive, passes into a state of attacks. It should be noted that such attacks often occur at night. When the coughing of the begins, the spasmodic is so frequent that the patient does not have the opportunity to breathe air
. Due to the lack of oxygen, the skin of the patient's face can acquire a purple or pale color. A similar attack can last up to an average of three minutes. Depending on the severity of the disease, such attacks can occur from 7 times a day and up to 20 times in one hour. Pertussis cough is so intense that it can lead to unconsciousness or vomiting
There are cases when during a cough attack with a patient with whooping cough, the patient has broken ribs due to an intense cough.
The peculiarity of this disease is that in periods outside of coughing attacks, a person can feel absolutely healthy.
How long does pertussis in adults?
How long does pertussis in adults? Pertussis is a serious and severe disease. The disease can last from several weeks to several months, causing the patient suffering Diagnosis of whooping cough in adults
Diagnosis of whooping cough in adults - Pertussis is difficult to diagnose and distinguish from by para-pertussis ( similar) infection. But it is worth remembering that the causative agent of this disease is transmitted exclusively from person to person by airborne droplets.
- The data of the collected anamnesis may indicate possible infection as a result of the patient's contact with a person who has previously fallen ill with pertussis. Whooping cough is not a complication of other infections and not develops against the background of
- In diagnosing this disease, it is difficult for to distinguish whooping cough from occupational diseases of the respiratory system and existing chronic diseases at the stage of exacerbation of
- . The symptomatic complex , manifested by pertussis infection,disease. Since coughing attacks with this pathology are quite typical of
- To clarify the expected diagnosis, the patient is given a seeding of the patient to be coughing out to special media and studying the microflora developing on the medium under a microscope. Also, a number of additional studies and analyzes are performed to assess the general condition of the patient
Chronic pertussis in adults and complications of
Chronic pertussis in adults and complications of It is believed that transferring this disease once, a person develops a permanent immunity to pertussis infection, which is life-long. However, there are cases of recurrent pertussis disease in adulthood and there is the possibility of forming a chronic disease against the background of weakened immunity and pathology of the respiratory system.
In the case of the transition of the acute phase of the disease course into a chronic form, this can lead to a series of severe complications that require ongoing therapy. These include:
• Development of bronchopneumonia and bronchiectectic disease. In the lungs there is a constant source of infection , and persistent coughing attacks cause enlargement and overgrowth bronchioles
• Pertussis can provoke brain pathologies accompanied by convulsive syndrome and seizures of
• At the time of a coughing attack, due to increased intracranial pressure,hemorrhages in the eye protein and even in the brain of the
are formed • For the same reasons associated with increased intra-abdominal pressure during coughing,inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia and
rectum • In adults, pertussis pneumonia can lead to the death of
• In prolonged and intensive attacks of cough, respiratory arrest and development of heart failure
may be noted. Adults with adequatetreatment this disease is transferred much easier and with fewer risks to life than children. In childhood, about 350,000 children die from pertussis every year from 50 million registered diseases.
How correctly to treat whooping cough in adults?
How correctly to treat whooping cough in adults? Adult treatment of pertussis does not require hospitalization and is often performed on an outpatient basis. But only if there are no convulsive seizures, loss of consciousness or stopping breathing in case of severe disease.
Recall. That any drug in the right to appoint only a doctor, after confirmation of the alleged diagnosis.
The main areas of treatment for whooping cough are as follows:
• Individual antibiotic therapy
is prescribed first •
is used to reduce the viscosity of sputum and better evacuation. • To reduce the intensity and frequency of coughing attacks,
preparations should be prescribed.examination in patients there is a massive inflammatory process, in which case it is possible to administer corticosteroids to suppress it
• In rare cases, anti-allergic drugs
may be prescribed for the removal of puffiness. • An important step is observance of the day regimen, keeping a sparing diet and consuming a large amount of
fluid. • The air in the room should not be dry, it should be moistened. It is recommended that the patient be located near water bodies at an air temperature of at least -10 to -15 degrees
. • Positive emotions with the release of endorphins into the bloodstream also have a positive effect on the patient, reducing the number of cough attacks
Treatment of whooping cough in adults with antibiotics
Treatment of whooping cough inadults with antibiotics Antibiotic therapy is mandatory and strictly individual.
For the selection of the required antibiotic, a specialized analysis is carried out, making the culture of the bacteria on a special medium with the areas of preparations of antibacterial therapy. Thus, laboratory assistants determine to which antibiotic the bacterium is more sensitive.
Often prescribed antibacterial agents are:
• Clarithromycin
• Azithromycin
• Erythromycin
These antibiotics are very aggressive and effective. But their independent reception is contraindicated. The doctor should personally individually choose the appropriate dose and prescribe a regimen for taking this medication.
Treatment of whooping cough in adults with folk remedies
Treatment of whooping cough in adults with folk remedies There are several popular methods for treating whooping cough, and they are approved by doctors. But remember that you can not use only traditional medicine, but combine it with drug therapy is possible.
Some recipes we will describe:
1. Recipe: Prepare a mixture of chopped garlic, which is poured with 100 grams of pre- melted butter. The mixture should be allowed to cool and rub it into the soles of the feet before going to bed. In doing so, the legs should then be put on warm socks
2. Recipe: Prepare 1 cup vegetable oil, in which to grind 5 medium teeth of garlic. This mixture should be boiled and allowed to cool. Boil the product for 7 minutes. Then take this remedy on a teaspoon every 3 hours for 3 days
3. Recipe: 3 tablespoons of sunflower seeds( pre-dried in the oven), add 300 ml with water, in which 1 tablespoon of honey is dissolved. Seeds are ground before preparing the product. This mixture is brought to a boil and boil to boil exactly half the volume, allow to cool the broth. Then the drug must be filtered and taken within 24 hours in small sips
4. Recipe: in equal proportions, it is necessary to mix vinegar 6%, fir oil and camphor oil. In this mixture, moisten the tissue flap, squeeze and compress the upper chest. The procedure is carried out before night sleep, wrapping the patient. It is not recommended to perform the procedure for children under the age of 13
Prevention of whooping cough in adults
Prevention of whooping cough in adults Everyone knows a vaccine that is administered against pertussis in childhood in 3 stages of DTP.This vaccine is approved by the Ministry of Health.
In the adult age, other methods of prevention are used. People who have not been immunized or become ill, are recommended to inject immune cells against pertussis infection. It is a human immunoglobulin that contains antibodies to this infection. This immunoglobulin is administered to prevent disease or alleviate symptoms, in the case of an existing infection.