Male infertility - azoospermia. Is Azoospermia or Is Pregnancy Possible? Treatment of azoospermia

It used to be that the problem of infertility in most cases is caused by disorders in the female body. But, today, more and more often in the inability to conceive a child, "blame" the men. In this case, a man may not even suspect about such a problem. Male infertility, directly does not depend on sexual function and sperm production. That is why, to understand the reason, it is possible only after the delivery of tests.

One of the problems of inability to conceive a child can be azoospermia. That is, the lack of sperm in the sperm of men who could fertilize a female egg.

One of the causes of azoospermia is the absence in sperm of active spermatozoa

Symptoms and signs of azoospermia

The type of male infertility in question is the most severe. Going outside, the sperm in a certain place of the male body, must mix with the seminal fluid. Azoospermia can develop with blockage of the channels of seed fluid intake or with a problem with sperm production.

main symptoms of azoospermia are:

• The inability to conceive a child for a long time
• swelling of the scrotum, varicocele
• Clear watery discharge from the penis
• Small and neproschupyvaemye testicles
• Increased hairiness

Male infertility today is more common female

Causes of azoospermia

There are two reasons for the development of thisforms of male infertility: obstructive and secretory. In the first case, the channel for the exit of the sperm is blocked, and it can not go outside. The non-obstructive cause of azoospermia concerns problems with the production of seminal fluid.

IMPORTANT: Stanford University specialists have found a link between infertility and the risk of developing testicular cancer. According to studies published in the journal Medicine, the risk of developing cancer in infertile men is several times higher than the development of this serious disease in men capable of conceiving.

Male infertility may increase the risk of cancer

Obstructive azoospermia

• As mentioned above, in order for sperm to carry sperm capable of fertilization, it must mix with the seminal fluid
• before exiting outwards. If the passage is difficult in the vas deferens or epididymis,semen can not mix with seminal fluid. That is, when exiting the genitals, it will not contain active spermatozoa
• . Inside the male reproductive system, sperm and seminal fluids must pass through several channels. And a barrier on the way of one of them can cause obstructive azoospermia. By the way, it is the cause of 40% of all problems with male infertility

Obstructive azoospermia is the most common form of male infertility

Secretory azoospermia

If the process of sperm production is disturbed in the testicles, this is the cause of secretory azoospermia. In this case, the channels of passage of the sperm are not clogged, and it easily emerges outward.

Secretory azoospermia develops as a result of pathologies in the development and structure of the testicles. Monarchism, cryptorchidism and other pathologies can also lead to this form of male infertility. Not infrequently, the causes of this form of azoospermia are testicular inflammations, irradiation, alcoholism, hypothermia, varicocele and a deficiency of certain vitamins.

Obstructive azoospermia can develop along with secretory azoospermia

The presence of obstructive azoospermia does not exclude the presence of secretory azoospermia. And vice versa. In medical practice, cases of joint development of these two forms of infertility are not uncommon.

Azoospermia tests

• Male infertility is a rather serious problem. But, modern medicine can help even in the case of azoospermia. And in order for the attending physician to identify the problem, it is necessary to pass the
• tests. If a suspected male infertility form is suspected, the doctor can prescribe a blood test( testosterone, prolactin, LH and FSH, etc.) and spermogram
• .so that the analysis shows a real picture of the disease, they need to be properly prepared. To do this, it is necessary to exclude heavy physical work and sports loads one to two days before the test. It is important not to allow stress and nerve strain
• It is forbidden to drink alcohol before taking the tests for azoospermia. Also need to give up fatty food
• Blood is surrendered 8-12 hours after the last meal. The most optimal time for blood donation is morning

Before spermogram delivery it is necessary to abstain from sex for several days

For spermogram it is necessary to refrain from sex during 3-7 days. Visiting a sauna or a sauna is also contraindicated. Some medicines may introduce an inaccuracy in this analysis. Therefore, if there is such an opportunity, they must be abandoned.

IMPORTANT: Biological material for spermogram needs to be collected no earlier than 2 hours after the last emptying of the bladder.

Since semen is capable of daily changes, one analysis may not be enough. Usually the raw material for this analysis is given at least 2-3 times within 90 days.

Treatment of azoospermia

According to statistics, azoospermia is treated in 90% of cases. Unfortunately, this statistics was collected abroad. In this country, this figure will be much less. But we also learned to treat azoospermia.

The doctor will be able to prescribe an effective treatment only after the results of the tests and physical examination of

• . After the results of the tests and inspection of the testicles for atrophy, induration, and swelling, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.
• With the help of surgery, it is possible to restore the passableness of the channels of the male reproductive system
• . If azoospermiais caused by infection or a low level of some hormones, it is shown the reception of special drugs that suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria, causinginflammatory and activating the production of spermatozoa
• Some techniques of traditional medicine can also help cure this ailment. Means of plant origin can also establish a hormonal background that interferes with the development of quality sperm or relieve inflammation. It can be pomegranate juice, nuts, decoction of psyllium seeds, seafood

Is it possible to cure azoospermia?

This question can not be answered clearly. The outcome of azoospermia depends on the form of the disease. In any case, it will be possible to find out about this only after examination in a specialized clinic.

Many forms of azoospermia undergo successful treatment of

If azoospermia is caused by obstruction or varicocele, this form of the disease is quite successfully treated by surgery. Unfortunately, there are also some reasons that can not be eliminated. These include the effects of irradiation and cryptorchidism.

Drugs for azoospermia

• Drugs for the treatment of azoospermia are used only if the flow of the reproductive system channels in a man is not disrupted
• Then, with the help of preparations, improve the production of hormones necessary to increase the quality of seminal fluid
• One of the most important substances for activating the male reproductive function andimproving the quality of sperm is tocopherol
• Yes, the usual vitamin E from special complexes and foods not only improves the immune systemmu, but also normalizes all of the processes responsible for the production of sperm quality in men. Not without reason, the Latin name of this substance is translated as "bearing offspring"

Tribestan is an effective drug against infertility

As for preparations and supplements strengthening the sexual function, one of the best is considered to be "Tribestan".This drug on the basis of the anchor stile has a positive effect on male strength, increases the potency and quality of seminal fluid.

Another drug that has proven effective in solving this problem is Spermstrong. This biologically active supplement can improve the activity of spermatozoa and positively affect their ability to fertilize the egg. Reception "Spermstringa" improves the flow of blood to the genitals, which improves spermatogenesis.

Treatment of azoospermia with folk remedies

• The decoctions and infusions of some herbs can affect sperm quality and sperm activity. Traditional medicine not only successfully treats many forms of male infertility, but also exports some of its recipes to traditional medicine.
• There are several drugs that are based on the extract of grass sporassa, which is used by adherents of traditional forms of treatment.
• To prepare infusion from this herb, you need to fill one teaspoonfulspoon of dried sponges with a glass of boiling water. They are treated with infertility three times a day for 40 g before eating
• A mixture of carrot juice( 1 cup) and mummy( 0.5 g) is also a good tool for treating the ailment described. This "cocktail" should be drunk once a day.

Adam's root is successfully used in folk medicine in the treatment of infertility.

An infusion of adamogo root is also a good tool for increasing the quality of spermatozoa. To make it you need to pour a glass of adamogo horse with a glass of boiling water. To insist means it is necessary under a towel within two hours. Then it should be filtered and drunk three times a day for 1 tablespoon.

Azoospermia and pregnancy

If the partner has a diagnosis of azoospermia, this does not mean that you can put a cross on pregnancy. There are several methods of treating this form of infertility. Modern medicine can offer both surgical and conservative methods of treatment.

But, if none of the methods of azoospermia treatment is suitable, then pregnancy is possible only with the help of IVF.With this method of artificial insemination, a man with biopsy takes the necessary amount of seminal fluid, which is then used for fertilization of female eggs.

IVF can help if azoospermia is not cured

Tips & Feedback

Margo. My husband has azoospermia. We went to a specialized clinic. They did not even offer us treatment, but immediately began to insist on IVF.Of course, this procedure will bring them more money. But, we refused it and started looking for a doctor who can cure infertility. Found a specialist who, after the results of the analysis, came to the conclusion that the problems in hormones. I prescribed medication and we did it.

Olga. In order to improve sperm motility it is necessary to start not with tablets and other drugs, but with your lifestyle. It is necessary to abandon bad habits and walk more often outdoors. Advise her husband the gym. Employment with weights well stimulates the production of hormones responsible for the quality of sperm.

Video. Recovery of reproductive function in men with azoospermia