How and what to treat barking cough in a child

Barking cough in a child can take a different form: dry, wet, paroxysmal. The meaning of therapy is to convert it into productive. This can be done not with the help of medicines, but by changing the parameters of the air that a small patient inhales. It is very important to determine the cause of barking cough and eliminate it in time. Some diseases, for which such a cough is characteristic, can carry a danger to life.

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Reasons for

As a rule,ie barking cough of children at any age. If coughing attacks do not provoke shortness of breath, these are signs of a laryngeal edema. The child has a narrow, and when it is affected by the inflammatory process, it is still decreasing in size. Inflammation in ARVI affects not only the larynx, but also the vocal cords. This is what causes the hoarse voice during barking cough.
There is a cough of this nature in the following pathologies:

• whooping cough and paracolitus;
• true croup;
• laryngotracheitis;
• allergic reaction;
• pharyngitis;
• laryngitis;
• congenital diseases;
• presence of foreign body in the larynx.

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Therapeutic measures

Treatment of barking cough in small patients should be complex. This is the only way to eliminate seizures and improve the patient's well-being. The question arises, what to treat and what to do.

Inhalation

This treatment option may involve the use of steam inhalations and with the help of a nebulizer. If you decide to apply hot steam, then carry out such manipulation is permitted in the case when the cause of barking cough - bronchitis or laryngitis. Steam inhalations can eliminate the laryngeal edema, moisten the mucous membrane, activate the process of sputum production, reduce coughing attacks. To perform the treatment you must use decoctions of medicinal herbs.
When there are symptoms of shortness of breath, then use hot steam is strictly prohibited. It can cause the larynx to swell and block the narrow passage.

You can use a nebulizer for inhalations. The presented device is considered the best tool for barking a dry cough. Using a nebulizer, the drug that penetrates the respiratory tract is sprayed.

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Replace drugs with mineral water for inhalation. If such a device is not available, then it is worthwhile to put the baby together with an ultrasonic humidifier. The result of such treatment is the maximum moisture saturation of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Taking medications

To help a child's condition, antihistamines can be helped, which are sold in the pharmacy in large quantities. The most popular and effective are:

• Suprastin;
• Clemastine;
• Zirtek;
• Citrine;
• Kestin.

When treatment of barking cough occurs in a baby under 3 years old, it is necessary to purchase antihistamines in the form of a syrup.

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It is very important to take expectorant and antitussive medications. For these purposes the doctor can write:

• Lazolvan;
• Ambrogen;
• Alteika;
• Doctor Mom;
• Herbion.

When a coarse barking cough has occurred due to acute laryngotracheitis, it is necessary to convert the dry cough to wet. So it will be possible to remove bacteria from the body. For these purposes, you will need to take expectorants. But they can not be used for a long time, otherwise they can provoke a cough. You can use chest massage and light rubbing the child's back.

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If the baby has a fever coughing against the background of a barking cough, then it is worth giving him an antipyretic drug in dosage, taking into account his age.

Emergency help to stop the attack

If your child has a violent attack of barking cough, he suffocates, then immediately call an ambulance, and before her arrival do not waste time, but act:

1. Calm the baby .Such attacks cause his feelings of fear and panic. As a result, he may have a spasm of the larynx or even a great lack of air.
2. Provide the child with peace .It should move as little as possible. To facilitate breathing, use vasoconstrictive drops. Such actions make it possible to make nasal breathing free.
3. Shock the heat .This must be done, otherwise a high temperature will help the mucus to dry out in the larynx.
4. Fill the room with fresh air .Then it will be easier for the baby to breathe. When seizures are very important, that the room was wet and cool air.
5. Perform inhalation of .If you do not have a nebulizer, then you can resort to such a simple way how to carry the baby to a bath filled with water.
6. Drink plenty of fluid, which will facilitate breathing and mucus thinning.
7. Do not give the baby expectorant medications .Their action is aimed at excretion of phlegm, and since the larynx is narrowed, it will be impossible to do this.

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On the video - on the causes of a strong barking cough in a child:

Features of treatment of children of different ages

Taking into account the age of the child, the treatment of barking nature is somewhat different. For this reason, independent therapy is unacceptable. Only the doctor can make effective and correct treatment.

Before the year

General cough therapy during a cold or bronchitis of children under 1 year is aimed at providing positive conditions for the child. Very often provoke cough from such crumbs can various stimuli: strong noise, bright light.

Baby food must contain a large number of fruits and vegetables. But watch out that it was also quite high in calories. During the cough, the toddler should take as much fluid as possible. Then it will be possible to prevent dehydration if there is a temperature, and also to stimulate sputum discharge from the bronchi.

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At this age the child needs to use alkaline mineral water, for example Borjomi .Its unique properties make it possible to restore the water-salt balance of the body. The presence of an alkaline component contributes to the dilution of sputum and stimulation of its excretion.

For children 1-3 years old

For children of such 1, 2 and 3 years is also very important presence of a quiet and comfortable environment. Try to protect your child from stressful situations. If the doctor allows, then you can use mustard plaster, foot baths. Such measures have a favorable effect on the process of recovery of a one-year-old child.

The room in which the baby sleeps must be filled with fresh air. In addition, every day should be wet cleaning. The food is allowed to use any food, except for pepper and salted, otherwise it can be irritated by the mucous larynx. Watch the temperature of the dishes, it should not be too low or high.

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Drink enough. You can take warm boiled water and compote of dried fruits. Do not give the baby allergenic drinks - honey with milk, herbal teas. During a cold, they give a beneficial effect, but with laryngitis, they should not be used.

Very useful for barking coughing inhalation with a nebulizer. This device is absolutely simple in operation and safe for the health of the baby.

After 3 years of

Treatment of barking cough in children after 3 years should include measures that prevent the transition of the disease to chronic form. It should appoint a doctor who, after the necessary examination, will be able to prescribe to the child the necessary medicines and procedures.

If barking cough has occurred with pharyngitis, then the child can take the following antibacterial drugs:

• Ingalipt;
• Vokar;
• Decadilene.

With this therapy, it is possible to remove irritation and reduce the sensitivity of the larynx. Before you go to a night's rest, it is worth giving the child prescribed antidepressant drugs. It is not bad to perform inhalation with the use of medicinal herbs.

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When treating barking cough with bronchitis, then shown drugs such as Lazolvan, Broncholitin .Their reception is conducted no more than 3 h days, and then in treatment include expectorant medicines.

For allergies, it is advisable to prescribe antihistamines. In this case, the doctor takes into account the age of the patient and his individual characteristics.

During the treatment of whooping cough, the doctor prescribes a complex of antibiotics, antibacterial and antitussive drugs .If there is such a need, then antihistamines can be added. When combining barking cough and high fever, it is necessary to use antipyretic drugs.

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Features of treatment if there are additional symptoms

Treatment of barking coughing is complicated when, in combination with it, the child is affected by temperature and hoarse voice.

High temperatures

In this situation, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. Such a cough with temperature carries a great danger, because a high temperature is a sign that the body can not cope with the disease on its own.

Before coming to the ambulance, it is possible to give the child an antipyretic preparation and provide him with an abundant drink. Keep an eye on the temperature in the room and the clothes that are on the baby. It should be free and not hot. The room in which your child sleeps, ventilate. Such conditions allow him to feel lighter.

Osipshy voice

Often such a symptom with barking coughing occurs due to acute laryngitis. Then it is worthwhile to involve in therapy sprays Bioparox and Cameton. They have a softening effect and help to alleviate the already damaged mucosa.

If the child is an ospus, it is absolutely inadvisable to rinse the throat. Here it is required to observe voice peace, that is, to talk less. Do not use spicy, sour and burning food.

If the hoarseness of the voice affects the newborn, then treatment requires special attention. If hoarseness goes into a chronic form, then it will not be possible to eliminate it.

Opinion of Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky is of the opinion that when barking cough after finding the cause of its development, you can use certain drugs. Cough in children should not be suppressed with the help of medication, it should be eased. If cough is not cured, then it helps to accumulate a lot of mucus in the lungs. As a result, this will lead to serious complications.

On video, Dr. Komarovsky tells how to treat barking cough in a child:

Barking cough can serve as a symptom of various diseases and is accompanied by high fever, hoarse voice. Prescribe therapeutic measures is necessary only after careful diagnosis and on the basis of the diagnosis.