Crafts from polymer clay own hands: master class. How to work with polymer clay?

In this article we will talk about such a popular material today, as polymer clay. From it you can make a lot of beautiful things.

Contents

How to work with polymer clay?
How to bake clay crafts?
Crafts of polymer clay for beginners:
master class Crafts from polymer clay
Plastic clay doll with own hands
Clay toys with own hands
Sculptures made of clay with own hands
Polymer clay cup
Vase made of polymer clay
Clay flowerswith their own hands
Tandoor of clay with their own hands
Decorations made of polymer clay
Video: Magic peonies made of polymer clay
Video: Bunny polymer clay
Video: Unreal sculptingclay clay

Polymer clay is one of the most common materials for needlework. And it is not surprising, because it is very elastic and completely non-toxic, and crafts are simply fantastic!

And amazing variety of such crafts - not only jewelry, but also many other things that will definitely decorate your life.

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How to work with polymer clay?

So, first of all, should be taken care of when working with polymer clay .Half of the success in the work depends on the right choice.

Of course, it is necessary to stock up first of all the clay itself, which is sold in special shops for needlework. Marks exist enough:

You can buy a domestic version of the type "Tsvetika" - it is inexpensive, but for sausage billets is not good. Color palette is not extensive, special effects like mother-of-pearl, no metal

IMPORTANT: The most notable flaw is that after baking the products from "Tsvetik" become very fragile.

Of the foreign brands, "FIMO" is considered to be the most widely used - it offers the buyer a wide range of colors that, after baking, do not change much, is suitable for a variety of
techniques. There are the following types: Soft Soft, Standard Classic and interesting Effect with additives, transparency, sparklesand mother of pearl

"Premo" - has a greater similarity to wax than the previous version. It is very easy to mold it. It is well suited for
"KATO" sausages - this brand will have to suffer a little, as it bakes at a high enough temperature. And as for attempts to stretch the clay, it will be rather problematic to do this if you do not use the
hammer. You can pay attention to on the Polish products - it is strong, affordable. Well suited for sculptural modeling. However, if you plan to make sausages, this clay is not very suitable for
"Cernit" - recommended for those who want to sculpt dolls and imitate stones like marble. If you want to bring a clear note to your products, this brand will suit perfectly. Clay is similar to wax, preferably before molding it properly knead

What else can not do without the creative process?

Without the workstation , of course. For this case, it is best to find a tile or a glass, since you will have to work with a knife. You can have a thick sheet of white paper, but this is an extreme case of
. The knife needs the sharpest, and it is desirable for this kind of work. But if there is not one, you can use clerical. Pay close attention to the sharpening - the material should not be smeared as a result. And look at the price, choosing the "golden mean", because cheap ones are very often stupid, and expensive ones have an excessively thick blade - they include, for example, the Japanese

IMPORTANT: Do not use a kitchen appliance in any way! There is a risk of injuring your health.

The pin is also indispensable, but not plastic. The fact is that some types of plastic quickly deteriorate under the influence of polymer clay. But you can use a special roller for rolling clay or at all
Toothpicks well help in making holes in beads, forming parts, in drying beads - it is very convenient to string round details on such sticks. As an alternative to toothpicks are stacks, but not plastic
Buttons, pendants and other accessories will make crafts unique
For cutting out details for lack of special molds it is possible to take lids or glasses
Sandpaper with water resistance grinds well and removes fingerprintswith products. A polish will help tight material like felt, jeans
Lucky will be required. You can use acrylic building materials with a foundation on water, but the best brands are Sculpey, Fimo

paint. The basic rules for working with polymer clay are as follows:

The most basic is the cleanliness. Surface must be clean, like hands. It would be nice to stock up on gloves. And try not to have the villi

on the job site. IMPORTANT: Wet wipes will be very helpful when working. Not only will they keep their hands and tools clean, but they will also help to smooth the unevenness of the material.

For softening clay , you can use a special tool called plasticizer. Older handymen recommend the Moldmaker brand. A few peas means - this is quite enough for a pack of clay. Alternatively, creams, petrolatum, warming-up procedure
may be used. There are also cases, when clay and stick to the hands of , especially fresh. Then you can mix it with a harder clay or leave it for a few hours on a white sheet of paper. But if the paint has already gotten into the material, it is hardly possible to do something
The varnishing of the parts takes place in different ways. On the flat, each side is processed in turn. Round it is better to first string on the toothpick, which, in turn, must be inserted into the clay. You can also dunk the parts in a varnish or apply it with a synthetic brush

. Whatever clay is chosen, it must be properly mashed before use, the material becomes plastic, soft and suitable for comfortable molding.

IMPORTANT: Do not ignore this step, otherwise there will be air bubbles in the material, which are converted into bumps when the clay is heated.

Stock up with a special baked gel - for example, such as FIMO liquid. Sometimes you need to glue a pin to the part - in this case, the hole for it needs to be done a little more, given the
glue. Keep sausages from clay in a film or a well-closed sachet. Otherwise, they will not dry out, but they will lose plasticity, they will become fragile. This is explained by the evaporation of the plasticizer. It's even better to put the blanks in the refrigerator

. At what stage do you need to grind? After the parts are baked, but before coating with varnish. It is recommended after grinding to wipe the parts with a linen towel - so they become velvety

IMPORTANT: Do not think that the varnish will hide the defects of the material. As a rule, he only emphasizes them. Therefore, it is worth taking time to polish.

How to bake clay crafts?

On the baking process should be discussed separately, but this does not mean that it is somehow too sophisticated and requires a special oven.

This is not ceramics - here is quite an ordinary oven , because the temperature at which many types of polymer clay solidify equals the to just 110-130 degrees.

looks like What should bake handicrafts? No way on dishes that are used for food
It is better to adapt a special baking sheet, which in turn is folded with accordion paper
. Much depends on what is baked. So, the beads will feel great, strung on a toothpick stuck in the foil. Flat parts are recommended to be placed on glass or ceramic tiles
It is possible to place glass in the sleeve for baking, and then to get an article on the street - this is if you are in doubt about the toxicity of

glass. In general, not to stand outtoxic substances , it is necessary to adhere to the temperatures indicated on the clay package. And even at the same time it is necessary to work when drawing. After each work, the stove must be washed thoroughly.

IMPORTANT: If there is a smell, and the article itself has turned black and even charred, stop baking immediately, and ventilate the room well.

The needlewomen strongly recommend that beginners make a trial baking of , directing only a small part of the billet to the oven.

If the product becomes dense after the treatment in the plate, the thin parts are able to bend, and with subsequent drilling, a long chip is formed - everything is in order, you are on the right track.

Crafts of polymer clay for beginners step by step: master class

Beginners need to first of all learn master classes on making sausages from polymer clay .Having such sausages, in the future you can create spectacular details for different products.

So, let's try to make the the simplest sausage-strawberry , which even a newcomer can do:

So, you need pink, red and white clay. From the white , blend the slightly elongated triangle , and from the pink the layer about a millimeter thick

IMPORTANT: Before the sheet is rolled, the clay should be well kneaded.

More from white clay it is necessary to make sausages. Sausages will also be needed from the red .Then they need to be interconnected

Gently wrap connected red and white sausages with a pink layer

The resulting red-white-pink sausage should be pulled as carefully as possible. Approximately until it reaches a length of 12 or 13 centimeters. When pulling the product in no case should lose its original form
And after that sausage it is possible to cut in equal pieces

Now from the scattered sausages the strawberry is formed. It is not difficult to form it: a white sausage turns into a pink layer and clings to sausages of red and white clay in a circle.

IMPORTANT: Do not glue the entire core, leaving the bottom untouched, as shown in the photo.

Now the core once again turns around , but this time the layer of red polymer clay

At this stage the sausage needs to be stretched to the size that is convenient. Please note that for beads it should be thick and short, and for toy pieces - thin and long

And here's the final stage - baking !!Do this for about half an hour, after which the needs to be cooled and cut into strawberries
. When properly made, they should be easily cut, resembling the structure of a rather dense rubber

. The described master class is designed forSimplified manufacture of sausages-strawberries. If you want something more naturalistic, then can use the paste machine .

It allows you to achieve smooth color transitions. As an analogy, take an acrylic rolling pin, only with it you have to poke around longer.

Beginners can also practice on buttons - they are very easy to do, and the thingit turns out beautiful and useful. So, for the simplest recipe for you will need :

Actually, polymer clay
Acrylic paint with which you can decorate
Emery
Sleeve in which you make baking
Any button of vintage type

So, first you just need to roll out of polymer clay balls .Choose colors on your own. To the balls attach the button

Now with the thick needle make holes .Such blanks can immediately be packed in a sleeve and baked at a temperature of 110 degrees

IMPORTANT: Better do not use a baking tray, as it will not always turn out to be fully washed, like an oven. And even in this case, leave the oven door slightly open.

Sanded burrs are processed with .You can carefully trim the edges of the
Now you can bring the last strokes, processing the product with paint or varnish

And what if you want to make such a trinket but do not have a vintage button at hand? It does not matter: can create an odd job in a different way , and it's easy too!

Roll the polymer clay into the layer thinner. Attach to the layer a piece of lace , which will probably be found in any house. But before applying, be sure to lightly sprinkle the clay with water

is obtained from the polymer clay. now cover the workpiece with polyethylene. Without it, the cut out will turn out sloppy

The mold must be pressed on the bed. The mold can be absolutely any shape

By the resulting contours it's easy to you can carefully cut future button

toothpicks are made with

. billets are baked, cools and they can be covered with acrylic paint

IMPORTANT: Cool the thing in the oven.

Lightweight crafts made of polymer clay

An magnet for needles is an easy and useful craft. will be needed:

Skalka and surface works
Molds
Polymer Clay
Acrylic paint, brush
Lace
Sandpaper
2 magnet
Clay

can get to work:

clay must be properly mash hands
Then it rolled
Using the biscuit mold, the desired contours of the are cut out. The edges are trimmed
Now the workpiece is pressed into the lace
You can bake the handmade item in the oven. However, if the polymer clay is purchased with the feature of self-hardening, it's still simpler - you just need to let it freeze
is used to work on the
. Now can paint as well as you want. If there is a desire to somehow decorate the magnet - it's time to do it
The magnet is attached to the back side of the craft. That's it, you can use it! Apply a useful article on the fabric pre-fastened in the frame

IMPORTANT: Do not forget about the second magnet, which is applied from the back of the fabric to the attached to the craft.

The next easy to manufacture and useful piece of polymer clay - cover for cans .The lid will outwardly resemble a weaving from a vine, so any jar will look with her economically and snugly. It is necessary to stock up with such things:

Any most ordinary cover from the can
Polymer clay of any shades. But to recreate the effect of weaving is best beige, red, yellow, green, brown and dark blue
If there is molds - a special mold for creating 3D shapes - it will be very handy
Glue PVA or liquid plastic
Orange and brown pastel
Green, yellow, white, red acrylic paint
Varnish, also acrylic
Device for rolling polymer clay - acrylic rolling pin, glass rolling pin, for lack of - ordinary can
A special special machine for the processing of polymeric raw materials, called extruder
Brush for the application of paint. At the same time, choose a brush thinner
A stick is sharper or a toothpick

First you take a piece of brown clay and rolls to the state of .Please note that it should be no less than the size of the
source cap. The original cover is smeared with with liquid plastic or PVA

glue IMPORTANT: It is recommended that if possible, sand the lid with a large amount of sandpaper.

Now the clay should be put on the lid. It must cover the entire surface of the cover, but it should not prevent it from closing. It will be necessary to make immediately cuts - so air bubbles will be released. Alternatively, you can puncture the clay - then the air will come out in the baking process, otherwise the clay will simply rise
It's time for to wring the polymer clay into the sausage, then immersing it in an extruder. This must be done with brown and beige clay. The thickness can be any

IMPORTANT: If there is no extruder, just gently knead the sausage - so that the shades do not mix. After that, you need to cut off pieces from it, gradually rolling them into thin threads.

Now you need to twist the strings .First, take a bundle of four and lay them horizontally on the lid. The ends must extend beyond the cover. Then take four more threads and put them on top of the previous ones, just perpendicular to them.
Spread the threads so that their ends part from each other. according to the principle of the
. Take another pair of polymer clay yarns and place them in the center of the improvised web. Begin the braiding according to the chess principle - threading the leading threads over the others, then under them. If you have ever woven wreaths or baskets, then you must cope very quickly.

IMPORTANT: It is recommended to use a toothpick so that the beams are better raised and do not get tangled where you do not need them.

You need to weave the spider web to the edges of the lid. If the threads end - they just stick to the old ones. After that, the weaving is carefully removed from the lid, transferred to the
paper. The cover is covered with a PVA or liquid plastic .In the first case, it is necessary to act quickly - before the

. The web of polymer clay is returned to the lid again. And now needs to finish this weaving with edging .It is made of six stripes intertwined with a braid

is needed. Now can decorate the cover to your taste - for example, to create from polymer clay flowers or berries, not forgetting to coat them with varnish

Lovers of weaving and just useful trifles will certainly have to taste a miniature casket for rings. Do it in the form of a basket

You will need:

Clay
Wire , whose thickness is approximately 0,8-1 millimeter
Stationery knife
Capacity , which resembles a basket. Very good for this purpose jars from under the cream

So, get down to work:

Roll out the polymer clay to the state of the sausage .Its thickness should be about 1.5-2 millimeters. It is best to use an extruder, but it is not critical if it is not at hand
This sausage should be cut into pieces of 3 cm in length

IMPORTANT: Make sure that the number of pieces is odd.

will be formed. The container itself should be turned over. After that, can be pasted on it with polymer clay cuttings

Gently it is necessary to cut off excess parts of pieces so that they are the same length

Now the clay is made of .It must be attached to the bottom of the tank. For a better effect, it will be nice to iron the toothpick with this circle.

. The jar is placed in this form in the oven .The temperature depends on the type of clay, but the time is enough for 5 or 8 minutes. After baking, the jar falls into cold water, cools and is freed from polymer clay.

Roll the sausage of the same length as you can make. However, it will be possible to connect sausages during the weaving process, which is easier to do with the extruder.

IMPORTANT: After weaving, the basket should not be adjusted laterally, otherwise the natural weaving effect will disappear.

If you want to give the basis of the basket completeness, you can weave pigtail from two parts and paste it on top. And on the bottom from the inside, you can attach a circle of clay - so the bottom will become more accurate

It remains to make the handle of the basket , for which the wire is useful. Measure out the desired length and bend the arch

will be glued The final step is the wrapping the handle frame of the polymer clay sausage. You need to remember to leave 5 millimeters on both sides. Next, the handle is attached to the base, and the all this composition is sent to the oven for 20 minutes.

. A clay doll of your own hands.

. A polymer clay doll will be an excellent gift for the child, and in the interior of an adult person it will fit well. Of course, each such doll is individual, but nevertheless the general nuances of manufacture are present.

The needlewomen with experience are convinced that the proportions of a living person for a doll do not fit - the head turns out to be small, and the hands are too long. And the is the surest way to calculate the proportions of the - it is to remember that one toy trunk is measured by seven heads. The palm is equal to the width of the face, and the foot - 1,5 palms.

. Creativity must always be started from the head, by twisting a wire loop of .On this basis, then you should wrap the foil.

IMPORTANT: Be sure to wrap the foil tightly.

Now the polymer clay comes into play, the needs to be kneaded well, after which it is covered with foil. It is important to smooth all unnecessary irregularities.

The most, perhaps, time consuming is to start drawing the facial features of .It is necessary to distinguish not only the eyes, nose, mouth, but do not forget about the forehead, the chin. To paint while it is necessary nothing - simply relief designation of features. And remember that the face should be convex.

. After that, the billet is placed in the furnace. The temperature of the baking depends on the recommendations of the clay producer.

Next you can make the hands of - from the clay cylindrical pieces are formed. They need to roll out.

fingers are formed using the stack. It is very important to carefully separate them without damaging them. Further, give the handles a natural, rounded outline and not forgetting about the wrinkles.

. Now can handle hands in the furnace, having previously installed them on a wire.

The production of legs begins, oddly enough, with the stop - they are made of parts, one side of which should be thicker than the other. Stack denotes fingers, wrinkles.

To the feet are joined pieces, which are then transformed into a leg up to the shin. The legs are baked in the same way as the other parts of the doll body.

IMPORTANT: For the feet, take the longest pieces of wire, because they will form the basic frame of the doll.

And now the disparate parts are a good time to assemble the common framework in . To do this, the wire from the head connects to the pieces from the hands, and all this is fastened with a long wire from the legs. Where the waist is planned for the pupa, the wire should be twisted.

It's time to build muscle! It is recommended that the frame be wrapped with foil, on which the polymer clay is gradually applied from the neck area.

Now you can bake a doll.

furnace. And here comes the most interesting part: shaping the exterior. It is recommended that use acrylic paints and brushes No. 10 for face painting. For the eyes you need the thinnest brush.

As for the hair, , it is possible to put on a good wig, forming a piece of hair. You can form strands of silk threads.

And you can use wool for felting - from it you get just fantastic doll hair.

The dress is sewn as you like, depending on the idea and the materials at hand.

Toys made of clay with their own hands

Toys made of polymer clay can be sculpted a lot -it all depends on your imagination. Let's try in this lesson to make the symbol of this year - fire monkey .

First of all carefully smash the clay and create from an orange slice the oval - this is the future head of a monkey. Slightly flatten it for the face
For the body you need to make another oval , only converted in the form of a drop

The head and body are fastened so so that the body is attached to the smaller side of the drop
Polymer clay beigeforms a thin pancake , on which you need to make a deepening

IMPORTANT: A thin toothpick for forming shapes in pieces of polymer clay is just right.

Beige pancake is superimposed on the head of .And closer to the bottom. And the indentation should "look" upward.
A small dimple for the eyes is formed with the help of the dots. By the same principle, nostrils and mouth are designated.
. From the black polymer clay, roll two small circles of .They are placed with light pressure in the eye sockets
Two balls are rolled from the orange and beige clay. And beige is less orange. Of them, pancakes are made. Beige superimposed on orange

The received ball is cut into two parts - these are the ears of .They are attached to the sides of the head with pressure. The joints should be smoothed out
Monkeys can be mischievous with a bang - this is a small orange droplet, glued wide part up. The bottom should be slightly twisted
And now the knobs are formed from 4 sausages in the form of drops. Roll smaller drops for hands. In all four sausages make grooves in the wide parts of the

From the beige clay form 4 drops, and cut out their fingers on their wide parts - are the hands and feet of the .Attach them to the recesses of the hands and feet

From the orange clay the tail of the is formed, sharpened on one side, and twisted as a question mark - on the other

Now all parts of the body are attached totorso, and toy baked

Sculptures made of clay with their own hands

Garden sculpture - both interesting and functional. It's unlikely that you will want to spend money on the purchase of a finished sculpture, but you can try it on your own. For example, owl, which will need:

Capacity for mixing material approximately liters per 5
Approx. 6 cups of building plaster
500 grams polymer clay , which itself can harden
Water
Swords made of wood or thick wire,stacks
Cellophane package
Paint brushes №1 and №5
For decoration of the owls it will be useful also gouache, glass eyes, matte varnish, nail polish yellow and black colors

So, let's start with the fact that a cellophane bag needs to be densely packed in a bucket for mixing the material. Separately is mixed about 4 glasses of gypsum

IMPORTANT: The consistency of dough should resemble cottage cheese with sour cream. But there should be no lumps.

After mixing, the dough is transferred to the bucket - it will occupy a third of the capacity. The form in which the material is mixed, in the meantime, is quickly washed. Well, the dough is inserted into the dough so that they are half sticking out of the gypsum. The gypsum needs to be leveled and leave to freeze for 2 hours
After hardening , the plaster is taken from the bucket

should look. Now needs to mix the gypsum up to the same state as last time. He puts on skewers. It is necessary to form outlines of an owl. The container is immediately laundered and the workpiece hardens within 24 hours

And here comes the creativity: breaking off pieces of polymer clay, stick them a little bit to the gypsum-based

IMPORTANT: After breaking off the piece, the remainder of the polymerClay immediately wrap in cellophane, otherwise it will harden.

Then the feathers are drawn - preferably with the help of a gun. Glass eyes

Formed from polymer clay back and wings
eyes are painted with black and yellow nail polish. The advantage of such a varnish is that it is transparent, and therefore will retain the gloss of glass

And now you can take ponytail .And for the sake of reliability, it must be tiered and handled by the
. wings are drawn

If there is any excess clay, can decorate additional decorations in the form of a ladybug, for example. The owl is dried and painted with gouache. Top covered with matt lacquer

Polymer clay cup

It is highly undesirable to completely make a cup of polymer clay, as during storage and serving of food there may be unpleasant consequences for health. But decorating a cup is quite possible. For this you need:

Polymer clay
Toothpicks, stacks
Stationery knife or good blade
Glue
Pastel of the color that you need for the decor
Room temperature water

Now proceed as follows:

So first of all you need to work on the sketch,because in the process it will be quite difficult to decorate at random
Now, drawing on the sketch, , you can start to attach polymer clay, recreating those or other details. Help yourself with toothpicks or
stacks Once the outlines of clay are formed, can attach the pastel - it emphasizes the 3D decor effect of the
Now fry the cup at 120 degrees
And after this procedure, the pieces of polymer clay should be carefully uncoupled from the cup. It is best to help yourself with a stationery knife
Rinse the cup with warm water. Dry it, degrease
Apply each of the decor parts carefully with glue, and attach them to the cup. Go outside the decor decorate with a toothpick

IMPORTANT: The most important thing in this case - slowness. Otherwise, fragile elements will break.

Wait 12 hours - during this time the work must dry. But to be sure of this, after 12 hours, rinse the product under running water with soap. Dry the cup - and it can be used after 12 hours

Vasefrom polymeric clay

So, the first way to decorating some very simple vase:

Cut out petals, twigs, leaves
Stick all this splendor on a vase
Draw a background, paint detailsand decor
The vase should now be put in the oven for 20 minutes. Set the temperature to 120 degrees.
. Let the vase cool down, cover it with varnish.