It is hardly possible to find a person who does not know what otitis media is. It is this disease that accompanies us from infancy. As one grows older, someone develops a period of otitis, and for someone they become frequent companions.
The complexity of otitis is explained by the peculiarities of the structure of the ear itself. A person can not independently determine the degree of injury and danger. With such a disease you need to know: any delay can lead to deafness and even death.
How to use and in what dosage the drops in the ears Otypaks at otitis, you can find out by reading this article.
Contents
- 1 What is Otitis
- 2 Causes of appearance and features of
- 3 First signs and symptoms
- 4 Diagnosis
- 5 Home treatment
- 6 Video
What is otitis
The very concept of otitis is a generalized and speaks about the onset of an inflammatory process in the ear area. In any diagnosis, it is necessary to specify: which otitis in the patient. The classification divides the disease into five types:
- external;
- internal;
- average;
- is allergic;
- barotraumatic.
This article shows which ear drops are best for otitis use and which are not.
Causes and features of
Barotrauma otitis is a rare phenomenon, they suffer from people who are forced to spend long periods in flights. This form is caused by pressure drops and is not actually considered a disease. Separately, it must be said that people who constantly wear headphones and listen to loud music are subject to otitis. This especially applies to the younger generation. Young people like to insert earphones as deep as possible, not understanding that they can injure the eardrum with sound.
Allergic otitis occurs in allergy sufferers, where the allergy flows together with rhinitis. By definition and anatomical features, the nose and ear act in an inseparable ligament. If you have had problems with otitis and now you are worried about rhinitis or sinusitis, it is urgently necessary to stop the disease.
How to quickly cure Adhesive otitis media, as well as what medications are indicated in the article.
The most common person is the otitis media of the middle ear . With this otitis ear infection occurs due to a number of possible diseases:
- allergy;
- influenza;
- cold;
- ARD;
- ARVI.
Middle ear otitis media is a common disease. Its causes can be allergies, flu or cold
How is treatment in children otitis without antibiotics, you can learn from the article.
Internal otitis can be purulent, with the formation of fluid behind the tympanic membrane. Has a variety of symptoms that depend on whether the diffuse form is a disease or limited. The causes can be:
- injuries, microtrauma;
- otitis media of the middle ear;
- bacteria and viruses of different etiology.
External otitis has the same nature as the previous ones. But also its cause can be a fungus, penetrating the organ of hearing. Inflammation proceeds acutely, in the external auditory canal.
The first signs and symptoms of
Otitis have a number of symptoms that can accurately determine the disease yourself:
- tinnitus - incessant, pulsating, itching, ringing;
- "shooting" - a characteristic feature of the acute form;
- aching, twitching pain - more often with purulent forms;
- high temperature;
- headache;
- deafness;
- discharge from the ear;
- prolonged dizziness;
- vestibular disorders.
These early signs of otitis in adults can appear sequentially, and can take turns.
It is important to know: if there is a discharge from the ear, an emergency physician is needed.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of otitis is carried out either by your local otolaryngologist or by an on-duty specialist. First, patient complaints are heard, because most often they help to prescribe a diagnosis. Then it is examined with a special device: it looks like a small funnel. The device is inserted into the ear, as close as possible to the membrane.
How to treat Bullous otitis, you can stress for yourself by reading the article.
Further actions depend on the complexity of the disease. If it is a question of catarrhal form, that is, in the absence of external pus, then the specialist can prescribe an audiogram. This procedure is painless, it allows to establish the main thing: the presence of fluid in the inner ear and the risks of pus formation in the cavity.
With some forms of otitis, pus does not go outside, but goes inside. This is fraught with damage to the cerebral cortex and carries a threat to the life of the patient. This process is called an abscess and requires immediate surgery. Here, the patient's life account goes for hours. Therefore, the audiogram became a great help in otolaryngology.
Treatment at home
Before self-treatment of otitis at home, you must visit the otolaryngologist!
Treatment of any kind of otitis is acceptable at home strictly after the qualified help of an otolaryngologist! Any attempt to heal on your own, to avoid a visit to a specialist will inevitably lead to either complete, irreversible deafness, or brain damage. Otitis does not apply to diseases that can be treated at home.
After consulting a doctor, when the diagnosis and type of otitis is known, the doctor prescribes a treatment regimen. It necessarily includes the intake of antibacterial drugs, the use of drops from otitis with an antibiotic, antiviral drugs. This scheme of treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies in consultation with the attending physician.
Treatment of external otitis media always takes place at home, the degree of danger of the disease is insignificant and does not require hospitalization. If the ear canal is damaged by bacteria or fungus, washing with Furacilin or treatment with hydrogen peroxide is helpful.
What are the symptoms of otitis in an infant and how to fight with this disease.can be found from the article.
With fungal otitis, Tridentum ointment can be applied to the affected area: it quickly heals damaged tissues, accelerates the regeneration of .However, such manipulations are relevant and useful only after the specialist removes the fungi from the ears and clears the passage. Be sure to take antibacterial drugs.
Average otitis media and internal can be treated at home only in two cases:
- if surgeon intervention is not required;
- if the patient is discharged under the supervision of his doctor from the hospital. Usually in these cases a person is cured at home.
An important moment in the treatment of a home is a compress and a warming turunda. They can be combined, used and applied in turn.
Turunda is made simply: make a small strip of cotton or a bandage, twist it into a flagellum. Then wet it in one of the warming solutions: boric alcohol, camphor, warm vodka or alcohol. Be sure to plug dry fleece.
What are the symptoms and what is the treatment with antibiotics otitis media of the middle ear, you can find out by reading the article.
Compress is done on the same principle, only for the preparation is not turunda, but the lining on the ear with a slot for it. A wet overlay is passed through the eyelet, we make such a gasket of polyethylene( for warming) and always close with a large piece of cotton wool. Then wrap the ear in a warm scarf and leave it till morning. For such compresses it is good to use boric alcohol or camphor oil.
In acute otitis, the doctor most often prescribes antibacterial therapy
Of antibiotics in the acute form, Cefotaxime is usually given in injections. Normally it is done intramuscularly twice a day.
However, it happens that the body does not absorb antibiotics in this form and the patient does not become easier. This must be told the doctor! Then the drug should be administered intravenously drip.
What drops with an antibiotic from an otitis are more often applied for treatment, it is possible to learn or find out having read through the given article.
If otitis became a complication or the primary source was associated with infection of the nasopharynx( with the first sinusitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, angina), rinsing of the entire nasopharynx is necessary. To do this, use a salt solution or drug Miramistin . Excellent effect gives alternation of these solutions throughout the disease. Saline solutions can be prepared at home, but it is easier to buy a ready-made solution in the pharmacy: sodium chloride, 0, 9%.
When treating otitis, it is useful to drink and gargle with broths of oak, chamomile, sage. Infusions of these herbs can be taken from the time of onset of the disease to the end. This does not represent a danger, but the benefits are very significant. When otitis is combined with sinusitis, the condition can be alleviated by preparing drops from aloe. Only be sure to consider that the drops should be fresh and diluted with water. Otherwise, you can burn the mucous membrane.
Of drops for the ears are usually appointed as an optimal and budget drug for the nose. In its composition, it is universal, so it is effective for any kind of otitis. The only time when it is useless is when the perforation of the membrane is performed. Here, first, it is necessary to clean the ear from the pus and then apply drops. This applies to any drops to the ears.
While treatment is in progress and recovery after otitis is not desirable to go out, especially in cool or windy weather. Ears like most warmly, but if you really need, cover your sick ear with dry fleece. The same recommendations apply to bathing: water should not enter the sick ear.
Otitis is a formidable disease that can have severe consequences. Such as meningitis, for example. Treatment of otitis in acute form is permissible only in a hospital and under the supervision of a doctor. No folk remedies can save and even harm. For example, useful heating at the final stage of treatment can create a direct threat to life in the first stage. With active inflammation and attempts to warm up the otitis will gather momentum, will form pus, even if it was not there first. Further - the perforation of the membrane, the danger of abscess.
Video
More details on the reasons and correct treatment of otitis in this video:
However, what a danger otitis, the disease does not belong to the complex, well treated. With timely and good treatment, following all the recommendations, the otitis will leave you in 7-10 days without consequences.