Symptoms of vasomotor rhinitis, treatment in adults and children

Vasomotor rhinitis is a pathology in which nasal breathing becomes difficult due to narrowing of the nasal cavity. The reason for this process lies in the swelling of nasal concha tissues due to the general vascular tone.

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The main reasons for the development of the disease include:

• medication;
• weather conditions;
• curvature of the nasal septum;
• air fumes.

Causes of childhood illness

The main symptom of such a pathology remains the inability to fully breathe. The result of this process is headache, constant apathy and nervousness. Very often, the pathology is accompanied by sudden attacks of sneezing. They occur throughout the day and hit the baby unexpectedly.

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In the picture - vasomotor rhinitis:

Another characteristic symptom of a vasomotor runny nose in children is increased lacrimation, profuse sweating and erythema of the eyelids. If there is acute rhinitis, the baby's breathing is carried out through the mouth, resulting in dryness of the shell of the lips and the formation of cracks on them. The presented ailment is very difficult to tolerate by small patients, as it has its negative impact on mental activity. There is always a question whether it is possible to use klatsid with vasomotor rhinitis, but it is the prerogative of the doctor and only he can answer how exactly it is possible to cure vasomotor rhinitis or not.

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In adults

The following factors can provoke vasomotor rhinitis in adult patients:

• poor ecology, household chemicals, cosmetics;
• consuming too cold or hot food, alcoholic beverages;
• reception of hormonal medicines, antidepressants;
• hormonal failure;
• weather factors.

Often the first symptoms of the disease begin to make themselves felt after 20 years. Clinical manifestations differ depending on the cause of the rhinitis:

1. Nasal congestion, which most often occurs on one side.
2. Mucous discharge from the nasal passages.
3. Itching in the nose and sneezing.
4. Pressure in the nasal cavity.
5. Congestion of mucus congestion in the throat.

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Classification of the disease

The most common form of vasomotor rhinitis is neurovegetative. For it is not typical seasonality, so the pathology can develop at any time of the year.

The provoking factors for the emergence of this form of rhinitis are:

• air fumes;
• aggressive substances in the atmosphere;
• curvature of the septum of the nose;
• enhancement of neurovegetative dysfunction.

Often the neurovegetative form is formed under the influence of pathological processes in the cervical spine.

The following form of vasomotor rhinitis is an allergic rhinitis. It does not occur in a certain period and does not depend on the flowering of plants. Symptoms and course of the disease are similar to seasonal vasomotor rhinitis, but symptoms of year-round will visit the patient throughout the year.

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Treatment of

Therapeutic activities include an integrated approach. For these purposes, the doctor is prescribed medication, physiotherapy, laser radiation.

Surgical intervention

When drug therapy did not work, the doctor decides and conducts the operation. Sometimes it happens that it appears after the operation. Its name is submucosal vasotomy. It involves the separation of the mucosa from the periosteum. Thanks to such measures, it is possible to disrupt the nutrition of the mucous layer and restore labored breathing. The duration of the surgical procedure is 5-15 minutes.

If there is a neurovegetative form of vasomotor rhinitis, then the therapy should be performed by a neurologist or a psychiatrist.

Medication treatment

If the doctor decides to prescribe medication, then it should include sprays containing a corticosteroid. The course of therapy is a month, since the positive effect is achieved gradually.

When vasomotor rhinitis is allergic, antihistamine sprays and tablets should be used. The maximum effect can be achieved with their use during seasonal rhinitis. As for antihistamines, Loratadin, Astemizol, is well proven. All medications the doctor appoints a course, and certain of them can be taken only a couple of days. The dosage and course of therapy is determined only by the attending physician.

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It is necessary to use vasoconstrictive drops during treatment of vasomotor rhinitis. Thanks to them, it helps to relieve nasal breathing and improve the patient's condition. But to use them for a long time is forbidden, otherwise habituation will arise and they will not have the same effect.

Effective drugs are considered as:

• Tizin,
• Nazole,
• Ximelin,
• Nazo-Spray,
• Nazonex.

After you have dripped your nose with these medicines, it is definitely worthwhile to perform the cleansing procedure with the help of saline solutions. For these purposes, you can use self-prepared formulations or purchase a ready-made version in a pharmacy. The most effective today is Avamis.

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For children and adults with vasomotor rhinitis, Fleming's ointment can be used. It is a hormonal drug for external use. For this disease it is necessary to lubricate the ointment with cotton ointment and lay it deep in the nose for 10 minutes. For small children, you can simply lubricate the nasal passages represented by the composition.

Laser radiation

The main advantage of this therapy is its painlessness and the absence of side effects. The procedure is carried out using a contactless method, as a result of which the mucous membrane is not injured. The effect of the operation occurs immediately after the first application, although seven procedures are necessary for recovery. Only a doctor can prescribe this therapy after a thorough examination.

Physiotherapy

To improve the condition of the nasal mucosa and enhance the metabolic reactions, the doctor prescribes procedures such as nasal blockades, contrasting trays. To apply these manipulations is in the inter-offensive period.

Nasal blockade involves the introduction of a mucosal layer of hydrocortisone. Thanks to such measures, it is possible to eliminate the main symptoms of pathology. But to do such manipulation is only in extreme cases, since it can become addictive.

If there is cold rhinitis, then it is necessary to accustom the body to the influence of low temperatures. For these purposes, use contrast baths with the change of hot and cold water.

Elimination of edema

If the patient has been diagnosed with vasomotor rhinitis, the patient must have swelling. For its elimination it is necessary to use saline solutions and vasoconstrictive drops, but not for long-term use.

Features of treatment in small patients

Vasomotor runny nose in children occurs due to increased adenoids or curvature of the septum of the nose. To eliminate all manifestations of the disease, it is worth correcting the weight of diagnosing the anomaly. Septoplasty is used for these purposes.

In addition, the treatment of pediatric rhinitis should include rinsing the nasal passages with saline solutions. Parents should exclude the presence of the baby in places where there is a large crowd of people.

Another method of treatment is to sanitize the nasal cavity and other foci of infection from concentrated mucus. Use for these purposes is a special hormonal sprays. They do not affect the general condition of the body, for this reason they are allowed to apply from the age of two.

Consequences of

If the time does not begin to cure this ailment, the result of the pathology is a change in the quality of the inhaled air. This will adversely affect the bronchopulmonary system. For this reason, these patients most often develop bronchitis and pneumonia.

Often, vasomotor allergic rhinitis causes the development of bronchial asthma. In addition, the disease contributes to the formation of snoring, both in adults and in children.

Reviews

• Karina, 23 years old : "I have been diagnosed with vasomotor rhinitis for 3 years. I was very upset, but then I was prescribed laser treatment. I went through 7 sessions, after which my condition improved noticeably, and the stuffiness of the nose disappeared. The whole procedure is painless and absolutely safe. In addition, my friend was also assigned to her, she is satisfied with the result as well as I do. "
• Evgenia, 34 years old : "My child was diagnosed with vasomotor rhinitis 4 years ago. The reason for its formation is the curvature of the nasal septum. The doctor once appointed an operation for us. It did not last long, but after it my baby began to breathe normally, and feels great sowing day. "
• Inessa, 45: "My doctor immediately prescribed laser irradiation. I was like him 5 times, but there was no positive effect. Then I was assigned to an operation. Only after that I noticed how it became easy for me to breathe. It lasts very quickly and there are no consequences. "

Vasomotor rhinitis is a very unpleasant disease, which in the absence of adequate treatment can provoke a number of complications. Only a timely call to a doctor and effective therapy will make it easier to forget about the stuffy nose and other symptoms for a long time.