Do I need to remove tonsils, tonsils and adenoids in a child? Drugs and medicines for the treatment of inflammation of the tonsils, glands and adenoids in children

Not always an operation is the only way to deal with enlarged tonsils. Treatment of inflamed adenoids and glands can also be successfully performed with the help of medications.

If earlier,speaking about the effective treatment of glands and adenoids, implied their removal, now surgical intervention is considered an extreme undesirable measure. The fact that the tonsils protect the body of the child from harmful bacteria and viruses, and the removal of adenoids and glands deprives him of this protection.

But the inflamed tonsils do not perform their protective function, but on the contrary, they only add problems in the form of permanent otitis, chronic tonsillitis and nasal congestion.

Inflamed tonsils

IMPORTANT: Antibacterial, hormonal and homeopathic remedies are used to treat chronically inflamed tonsils.

Glands and adenoids are the same?

Glands, adenoids, tonsils - these incomprehensible terms can be heard at the reception of an otolaryngologist. But it's not immediately possible to understand where exactly the inflammation has gotten, and what part of the nasopharynx has been hypertrophied.

Tonsils is a common name for lymphoid accumulations collected in the oval in the nasopharynx.

The pharyngeal tonsils are called adenoids .They are located under the arch of the nasopharynx, so you can not see without special equipment.

Palatine tonsils - glands ( small acorns - lat.) Are in front of the throat and well visualized. With hypertrophy of glands, the lumen in the throat overlaps, which prevents both normal breathing of the child and food intake.

Glands

Drugs and medicines for the treatment of glands and adenoids in children

Treatment of inflamed adenoids and glands in a child, first of all, implies the fight against an infection that penetrated the nasopharynx. In this case, the standard methods are:

• Nasal irrigation with Aquamoris, Humer, Physiological solution or weak saline solution
• Blowing astringent Protargol, Collargol and vasoconstrictor Rinazolin, Otryvin, Vibrozil
• Throat irrigation with Orapept or other antiseptic
• Use of immunostimulating or immunomodulating agents: Ribomunil, Prothflazide, Immunoflavid
• Taking antihistamines: Alerzine, Eden, Fenistil, Citrine

IMPORTANT: Adequate treatment and the drugs necessary for inflamed adenoids or glands should be selected by a physician.

For the treatment of chronically hypertrophied glands and adenoids in children, otolaryngologists usually prescribe a set of such medicines:

• Nasonex - glucocorticosteroid spray with nose
• Lymphomyosot - homeopathic remedy in the form of drops
• IOV The kid is a homeopathic remedy based on Tui extract,balls
• any antihistamine drug

At the discretion of the doctor, it is permissible to use other drugs and their combinations. For example, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed.

IMPORTANT: The dosage and duration of medications are individual in each case and depends on the age of the child and the degree of hypertrophy of the tonsils.

The doctor determines the degree of hypertrophy of the tonsils

Will antibiotics help cure tonsils and adenoids in children without surgery?

The use of antibiotics is advisable in cases where hypertrophy of the tonsils is accompanied by a bacterial infection. Also, antibiotics treat adenoids and glands of 1 - 2 degrees.

Do not undergo surgical intervention with highly expanded tonsils, taking antibiotics, will not succeed. You can only somewhat ease the overall condition of the child in the event that there are contraindications to the operation for removing tonsils.

IMPORTANT: If the doctor has prescribed a course of antibiotics, it is necessary to accurately observe their dosage. Allowing even a slight deviation from the appointment, you can achieve the opposite result - the tonsils will increase even more.

Antibiotics

Can I use nazonex in glands and adenoids in children?

NAZONEX( Mometasone) is a hormonal drug, available as a spray and used to treat adenoids. Its action is based on the suppression of immune reactions of the body. The drug shows good results in the presence of an allergic component.

It is also used to treat and prevent exacerbations of chronic and seasonal allergic rhinitis in children over 2 years old and to prevent scarring after an operation to remove adenoids.

Nazonex

Can I use a nebulizer for tonsils and adenoids in children?

Modern compression three-mode nebulizers are successfully used for treatment of adenoids in children. For this purpose, a nozzle is chosen with which it is possible to obtain the largest particles of the active substance and inhale the agent through the nose. In this case, the maximum effect of treatment will be achieved when the drug settles in the nasopharynx.

IMPORTANT: The size of the drug particles formed by the nebulizer is the most optimal for best digestion by the body.

The composition of the nebulizer solution for the treatment of adenoids is prescribed by the ENT after assessing the degree of hypertrophy of the tonsils in the child.

Using the nebulizer

Can I use protargol in tonsils and adenoids in children?

An antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and drying effect is provided by a protargol containing colloidal silver. Protargol, getting into the baby's nose, forms a dense protective film on the mucous membrane. The inflammatory process stops, as the action of harmful bacteria is blocked. Regular use of protargol also leads to a significant decrease in lymphoid growths, so it is often prescribed with increased adenoids.

IMPORTANT: Protargol solution is prepared in the pharmacy immediately before the sale, as it will be able to act if it is used in the first few days after preparation.

Protargol is not used as an independent agent, but is used as part of complex treatment of adenoids. The scheme of application of the drug is individual in each individual case, but most often the otolaryngologists appoint a two-week course, during which the protargolus is dripped into the nose twice a day.

IMPORTANT: Exceeding the permissible dose of protargol can lead to seizures in the child.

Protargol

Can I use the sfradex for tonsils and adenoids in children?

Sofredeks is a highly effective agent whose active ingredient is the hormone dexamethasone. It is he who has an anti-inflammatory effect and simultaneously leads the adenoids to normal sizes in the shortest possible time.

IMPORTANT: Compared to Nazonex, SofraDEX operates 5 times faster. After 5 days of the drug, the baby stops snoring and starts to breathe more freely.

The scheme for using Sophradax is as follows: the drug is dripped into the nose of the child every day for 6-7 drops in each nostril for 5 to 7 days. It is important that the drug is free to get directly to the adenoids, so before applying the hormonal drops, the baby's nose can be rinsed better with saline solution. Treatment is discontinued when the child's condition improves noticeably.

Sofredeks

Can I use sinupret for tonsils and adenoids in children?

Sinupret is a plant immunomodulatory drug with an antiviral effect, it is one of the most effective remedies for the common cold. Due to high security and excellent compatibility with the human body, Sinupret is prescribed to young children. The drug is used in the complex treatment of inflammation of adenoids and glands.

IMPORTANT: The action of the sinupret is aimed at removing the swelling from the nasopharyngeal mucosa, good sputum discharge, facilitating expectoration, clearing of the pus of the sinuses of the nose.

Sinupret is available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets. For the treatment of children of the first year of life, a syrup is used, the use of drops is permitted from the age of two, and from the age of six, Sinupret tablets are prescribed for children. The dosage of Sinupret depends on the chosen form of the drug and the age of the child.

Sinupret

Is it possible to use avasmis in tonsils and adenoids in children?

Avamis is an analogue of Nazonex, a hormonal nasal preparation with an anti-inflammatory effect. Just like Nazonex, Avamis is used in the complex treatment of adenoids and glands. One of the medicamentous complexes for reducing adenoids in children older than 2 years:

• Borjomi inhalations( through the nose) - 2 times a day
• Aquamaris( No-Sol, saline) - 3 times a day
• Sinupret in drops - 15 drops 3 times a day
• Cetrin( Allergy) - 2 times a day( morning and evening)
• Awami according to

After two weeks of treatment, the drugs are canceled and a new three-week course is prescribed containing the drug on the extract of thuja and tonsillotrene in tablets. In parallel with the main treatment, the use of immunomodulating drugs is recommended.

Avramis

Is it necessary to remove adenoids and glands in a child?

The doctor can recommend removal of tonsils and adenoids in such cases:

• adenoids or tonsils have grown so much that they prevent the baby from breathing normally. In a dream breathing stops, strong snoring can be heard
• adenoids are the cause of worsening hearing
• due to overgrown tonsils a child often suffers from respiratory viral diseases
• as a result of increased adenoids, recurrent otitis media
• frequent tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis
• obvious speech problems

IMPORTANT: The child can "outgrow" the adenoids and glands. When the child reaches 12 - 13 years of age, the tonsils will stop reacting with an increase and inflammation on any infection and gradually decrease to normal sizes.

Operation under general anesthesia for the removal of tonsils

Video: Do ​​I need to remove adenoids for children? Advices for parents

Treatment of adenoids and glands in children at home

Treating hypertrophied or inflamed tonsils in children independently at home is not recommended, since even a minor error can lead to the opposite effect. All medications, regardless of their origin, should be prescribed by an otolaryngologist.

IMPORTANT: Even the most harmless at first glance, drugs and procedures conducted by parents at home, can harm a child's health. So, for example, frequent washing of the nose with salt solution can lead to otitis, and instillation of thuja oil - cause allergic manifestations.

Treatment of adenoids at home

Is it possible to warm the adenoids and glands in children?

Any warming up with physical heat at home with adenoids and glands is strictly contraindicated. From the heat, the swelling of the mucosa increases, which further complicates the breathing of the baby.

As a supplementary procedure for improving the effectiveness of treatment, the doctor can prescribe UFO ( effect on adenoids by ultraviolet) or UHF ( treatment with an artificially created electric field).

Warming of the tonsils can aggravate the situation

Is it possible to do inhalations for adenoids and glands in children?

In the initial stage of the disease, inhalation treatment is considered to be one of the most effective methods of combating the further growth of the tonsils. Inhalations can be saline, dry or wet.

Sea salt for inhalation

How and what inhalations can I do with inflammation of the tonsils?

Salt inhalation is carried out as follows: Sea salt( 1 - 1.5 kg) is poured onto a baking sheet and heated up strongly in the oven. On hot crystals of salt drip 2 - 3 drops of fir or eucalyptus oil. Then the salt is quickly poured onto cotton cloth and allowed to breathe for 5-10 minutes.

Dry inhalation means inhalation of vapors of essential oils. The child is offered to breathe daily over a cotton cloth impregnated with cypress oil, fir, tea tree or juniper. The time of one such inhalation should not exceed 10 minutes, and the amount of oil - no more than 4 drops.

Wet inhalations of are performed while taking a bath.5 - 10 drops of essential oil are added to the water and just bathe the baby in it for 10 minutes.

Wet inhalation in the bathroom

Is it possible to use lymphomyositis in adenoids and glands in children?

Due to its unique composition, homeopathic preparation Lymphomiazot promotes activation of lymphatic drainage, protects lymphatic tissues, normalizes the work of the immune and endocrine systems. As part of the preparation, plant, mineral and animal components.

IMPORTANT: Lymphomyosot is prescribed for the treatment of inflamed and hypertrophied tonsils in conjunction with other agents and measures.

Lymphomyazot is approved for the treatment of children from infancy. The dosage of the drug is individual for each individual case and depends on the weight of the child and the characteristics of the disease. The course of treatment is from 3 weeks to 2 months.

IMPORTANT: Lymphomyazot, like all homeopathic remedies, has an accumulation effect, so a marked improvement in the child's condition usually occurs no earlier than a few weeks after taking the drug.

Lymphomyositis

Is it possible and how to apply tuja oil for adenoids and glands in children?

Useful properties of thuya can be listed for a very long time. But the most important are the ability of tuya oil to normalize nasal breathing, eliminate inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, restore epithelial tissue and enhance immunity.

Treatment of tonsils with thuja oil is quite long, with an average duration of about two months. Oil is instilled in 2 - 3 drops in each nostril 2 times a day. Before using the oil, the baby's nose is rinsed with saline solution so that the curative substances can enter the hypertrophied tonsils without hindrance. The doctor can recommend replacing the preliminary washing by instilling a protargol, which is able to simultaneously clean the nose and dry the mucous membrane.

IMPORTANT: For the treatment of tonsillar hypertrophy, children use 15% tuja oil, which is sold in a pharmacy. Instilling in the nose of 100% essential oil is unacceptable.

Oil of thuja

Treatment of adenoids and glands in a child with folk remedies

When treating adenoids and glands in a child, it is not necessary to take a great interest in folk remedies, but you can still try. Some folk recipes can improve a child's condition if the situation is not critical and the disease has not yet gained momentum.

Recipe № 1. Brewed green tea, cool to room temperature and twice a day ask the child to rinse the throat with this tea leaves.

Green tea for the treatment of tonsils

Recipe # 2. Garlic( 2 cloves) tinder on a fine grater or finely chop to the consistency of gruel. The resulting gruel is mixed with honey( 1 tablespoon) and is offered to the child daily before bedtime.

Recipe # 3.Prepare the drink from warm water( 1 item), honey( 1 tablespoon) and lemon juice( 5 drops).Offer the child twice a day.

Recipe # 4. In warm milk( 1 tbsp.) Add turmeric( 0.5 tsp) and mix. A drink is offered to the child in the evening.

Milk with turmeric

Recipe # 5. Calendula, chamomile, currant leaves, guelder rose flowers and rose hips taken 1 tbsp, boil over low heat in 1 liter of water. The broth is cooled, filtered and daily offered to the child half an hour before meals 3 to 4 tablespoons.

Recipe No.6. On the grater tinder a small raw beets. The resulting mass is squeezed, separating the juice. In this juice add 1 tablespoon.honey, mix well and offer the child twice a day.

Recipe No.7 .Crushed celandine( 2 tablespoons) is poured with boiling water( 1 tbsp.) And boiled over low heat for 15 minutes. Then they cool and set. The melted pork fat( 0,7 items) is well mixed with the filtered broth. The cooled off product is stored for storage in the cold. To 1hour.cooked fat with broth add 2 - 3 drops of fresh celandine juice and mix. Quilted turundas are well impregnated with this mixture. Each nostril is put on one turunda and left for 5 minutes. The procedure is repeated twice a day for two weeks.

Recipe No.8. 10 cloves pour a glass of boiling water and allow to brew for about an hour. Broth drips into the nose 3 times a day for 2 drops in each nostril until relief.

Carnation against tonsil hypertrophy

IMPORTANT: Before applying folk medicine for treatment of adenoids and glands in children, consult a doctor! The use of certain components of natural origin can lead to the development and development of a child's allergies.

Video: Treatment of adenoids in children with folk remedies

How to apply aloe in adenoids and glands in children?

One of the popular folk recipes for the treatment of adenoids offers daily burying in the baby's nose 2 drops of aloe juice throughout the year. To do this, first of all, you will have to stock up enough aloe in pots, as every evening you need to cut a new leaf from the plant - only in case of using fresh juice the treatment will be effective.

IMPORTANT: Adenoids with such treatment may decrease after a couple of months, however, it is impossible to interrupt or completely stop the course.

Healing Aloe Vera

How to apply oak bark for adenoids and glands in children?

Regular washing of the nasopharynx with decoction of medicinal herbs can help to avoid surgery. To prepare the decoction of the oak bark, St. John's wort and mint, taken in the proportion of 2: 1: 1, pour cold water at the rate of 1 glass of water per 1 tbsp.mixtures of herbs and put on fire. After the water boils, the fire is reduced and the broth is kept for 5 to 7 minutes. Then it is cooled and filtered through a fine sieve.

With enlarged adenoids and glands, the throat is rinsed with this medicinal decoction 2 to 3 times a day until there is a noticeable improvement.

Oak bark for tonsillar hypertrophy

How to apply the mummy for adenoids and glands in children?

One of the most effective means for hypertrophy of the tonsils are nasal drops made from a mummy according to Vanga's recipe: the mummy( 2 tablets) is dissolved in warm boiled water( 5 tablespoons) and allowed to stand for half an hour. The prepared preparation is digested 2 drops in each nasal passage 3 - 5 times a day for 10 days. After 7 days of interruption, the treatment is repeated.

Mummy in adenoids and glands in children

How to use sea buckthorn oil in adenoids and glands in children?

Sea-buckthorn oil is digested 2 drops in each nasal passage three times a day for three weeks. This drug slows the growth of adenoids, reduces the amount of mucus and strengthens the vessels of the nose.

Inflamed adenoids are treated with sea buckthorn oil mixed with fresh garlic juice. To prepare the medicine, take sea buckthorn oil( 1 tea), garlic juice( 3 - 4 drops) is added to it and mixed. The agent drips into the nose 3 to 4 times a day for 3 to 5 days.

Sea buckthorn oil

How to apply propolis in adenoids and glands in children?

For the treatment of adenoids and propolis glands, an ointment or solution of tincture can be prepared. Propolis and butter, taken in a ratio of 1:10, heated in a water bath for 15 minutes. As a result, after cooling, a homogeneous mass is obtained, which resembles ointment in consistency. This ointment is lubricated by the nasal passages to the child for a month.

A solution of propolis tincture is prepared in this way: In baked boiled water( 1 tbsp.) Add baking soda( 1/4 tsp) and propolis tincture( 20 drops).Using a syringe or a special syringe, this means is washed thrice daily by the nasal passages to the child.

Propolis against hypertrophy of adenoids and glands in children

Prophylaxis of adenoids and glands in children

To prevent the proliferation of adenoids and glands, in the first place are measures that strengthen the child's body. It can be hardening, engaging in active sports, walking outdoors or taking immunomodulating medications.

If a child is rarely sick with ARVI, tonsils manage to return to normal after they play their protective role during illness. Only in this case it will be possible to avoid chronic hypertrophy of glands and adenoids.

The best prevention of adenoids - hardening

Gymnastics for the treatment of glands and adenoids in the child

There are a lot of respiratory exercises recommended for adenoids. But most of them are difficult to reproduce independently without the help of a doctor or a training video.

The simplest exercise that a child can do at home is to inhale air through one nostril and exhale through the other. For example, when inhaling through the left nostril, the child closes the right nostril independently or with the help of the mother, and exhaling the right one closes the left nostril. Repeat such gymnastics as often as possible.

Another breathing exercise( performed only through the nose):

• inhalation - 3 sec
• exhalation - 4 sec
• respiratory arrest - 5 sec

In a minute, no more than 9 breaths-exhalations should occur. The breathing during this exercise should be very superficial, shallow.

A child performs an exercise in respiratory gymnastics

Adenoids and tonsils in a child: advice and feedback

Alena, mother of 4-year-old Vary: My daughter went to the garden and soon we had problems with adenoids. It all started with a slight cold, which gradually developed into a chronic cold. A few months later my daughter began to snore in a dream, and after a while she began to delay breathing. This went on for more than six months. I waited for her state sooner or later to normalize, and write off everything for adaptation. When we got to the ENT, it was too late to treat - the adenoids expanded to the critical 3rd degree and already almost completely blocked the access of oxygen. The doctor said that you can not do without surgery. I was not ready for this and decided to treat adenoids myself with the help of traditional medicine. I tried on my daughter a lot of money. In the course went everything: honey, garlic, propolis, carnation, oak bark. .. Sometimes it seemed to me that the recovery was about to come, but each time a new infection came and our torment was renewed. In the end, I agreed to surgical removal of adenoids. The operation was swift and successful. The result I am very pleased - my daughter practically stopped being sick! I regret only that I have missed my stupidity for a long time and only in vain tormented my child.

Anna, mother of 7-year-old Sasha: When my son was diagnosed: "Adenoids 2 - 3 degrees," I, on the advice of my grandmother, began to warm his nose with hot salt every evening. But from these procedures his son only got worse. It turns out that adenoids can not be warmed - the grandmother probably mixed up something. It's a pity that I learned this too late. The doctor prescribed treatment, but warned that most likely we can not do without surgery. "

Sveta, mother of 5-year-old Olya: My daughter suffered from chronic otitis from the age of two. This led to a permanent nasal congestion, which appeared because of the proliferation of adenoids. I cured it with the help of a folk remedy with celandine. I mixed the celandine juice with butter on a prescription and used this mixture as an ointment. We continued the treatment for about 3 months. After its completion, there was not a single otitis.

Treatment of adenoids and glands should be done on time. If the doctor diagnosed a slight hypertrophy of the tonsils, you can try to fix the situation with the help of folk remedies. However, if the situation is complicated by serious circumstances, such as worsening of hearing or attacks of nocturnal apnea, hope for folk recipes is not worth it. In such cases, even the treatment selected by an experienced doctor-otolaryngologist is not always effective. Unfortunately, parents often do not think about this and, in trying to cure adenoids and glands in a child, lose valuable time and make the situation critical.

Video: Treatment of adenoids and tonsils in children without surgery Komarovsky

Video: Adenoids in children without surgery