Unwanted pregnancy. Medication abortion - medical abortion. Tablets for abortion. Medication for terminating pregnancy: timing and consequences

Unfortunately, pregnancy in our country can not always be desirable. According to statistics, for the last 15 years, every third woman aged 16 to 30 years interrupted pregnancy. And every fifth did it more than 2 times.

There are several ways to interrupt an unwanted pregnancy. The choice of procedure depends on the physical condition of the woman and the time. One of the most effective and leading to the least consequences for the body is medical abortion.

When is a medical abortion made?

Today there are four ways of interrupting an unplanned pregnancy:

• Vacuum aspiration
• Surgical( scraping of the uterine cavity)
• Artificial delivery
• Medication

Most often, the choice of how to terminate an unwanted pregnancy depends on its term.

The specialist should assess the patient's general physical condition,and ultrasound. And only then stop at one of the above listed methods.

How many weeks can I make a medical abortion?

This procedure can only be carried out at the earliest stages of development of the fetal egg. It is used only in the period from the first day of the delay and to the 42-day delay in the menstrual period. That corresponds to a maximum period of 6 weeks.

How is the drug termination of pregnancy?

This procedure is also called a pharmacy. That is, abortion with pills. This method is the best alternative to surgical intervention. When used, the risk of complications is several times lower than with curettage of the uterine cavity.

The drugs used for such abortion "softly" affect the body

• Do not forget about the psychological factor. Women who had decided on such an operation, it is transferred from a psychological point of view is much better than those who did the abortion surgically
• This procedure is widely used not only in our country but also abroad. This method is used in gynecology relatively recently, but has already proved its effectiveness. Furthermore, in some cases farmabort due to its sparing influence on the female body may be the only possible
• Statistically, when abortion medical abortion for up to 8 weeks, the effectiveness of this method is 95% -98%.At the same time, the female organism and the reproductive function practically do not suffer. New conception and bearing of a child is possible already in the next menstrual cycle

Most often, abortion with tablets is carried out with such a substance as mifepristone

. When entering the female body, it suppresses progesterone( pregnancy hormone).Its deficiency adversely affects the capillaries of the walls of the uterus and the placenta.

Because of the lack of progesterone, they are destroyed and lose the ability to hold the embryo. There is rejection of the fetal egg.

Stages of medical abortion

Conducts medical abortion is possible only in a specialized clinic under the guidance of an experienced specialist. This procedure consists of several steps:

• At the first stage, a woman should be examined. Her exact pregnancy is determined. The patient should examine the gynecologist and take a smear on the flora and hepatitis. The doctor should also request blood tests for HIV.For those women who became pregnant for the first time, a specialist should take tests for the blood group and Rh factor

. When examining the patient, the doctor should find out whether there are possible contraindications to taking certain medications. And only after making sure that such contraindications are not available, you can begin the procedure of medical abortion.

A patient under the supervision of a doctor should take 3 tablets( 600 mg) of mifepristone and remain under observation for 2 hours.

During this time she should receive the necessary consultations, and the doctor should make sure that the drug did not give complications.

• The second stage can be carried out 36-48 hours after the first. At this stage, a woman should take a doctor-prescribed drug - prostaglandin. At the same time, the patient can be at home or in the specialized clinic

. At the second stage, there may be pain in the lower abdomen. Their duration and severity depends on the peculiarity of the organism. When removing pain, you can only use the drugs recommended by a specialist.

• Three days after receiving mifepristone, the patient should receive a gynecological examination and ultrasound. In order to make sure that the procedure was successful, you need to undergo an ultrasound scan again after 1.5-2 weeks and pass an analysis for the analysis on HCG

Tablets for medical abortion

For the termination of pregnancy in the early stages, the following drugs are used:

• "Pencrofton" is a drug based on mifepristone, used as an emergency contraceptive. He has virtually no side effects. Pencrofton does not cause infertility and does not threaten to become pregnant
• "Mifegin" - a modern drug for abortion for up to 6 weeks. It is produced by the pharmaceutical company "EXELGYN Laboratories".This is one of the few tools certified for use in Russia on the day of treatment. In women's forums, this drug is often called a "French tablet."Approximately 100% effective.
• "Mifepristone" is a preparation based on the active substance of the same name. It is used to exfoliate the fetal egg for up to six weeks.
• "Myfolian" is another preparation based on mifepristone. It can also be used for up to 6 weeks. Sometimes this drug is used to stimulate the natural delivery of
• "Mifeprex" - a drug for blocking the action of progesterone. Used to terminate a pregnancy for up to 42 days. Has high efficacy and good tolerability of

All these drugs have two significant drawbacks. First, they cause a clotting disorder. And, secondly, when taking these drugs, the hormonal background can be severely affected. That can lead to serious consequences.

Where can I make a medical termination of pregnancy?

This procedure can be done only in a specialized medical clinic that has permission for this type of service.

The intake of unknown tablets at home for abortion is strictly prohibited. All stages of medical abortion should preferably be under the supervision of a specialist.

Early Termination of Pregnancy, Consequences of

• Undoubtedly, medical abortion is the best way to get rid of unwanted pregnancy, in terms of consequences. In contrast to other types of abortion, they are minimal
• . But, this does not mean that they do not have a pharmacist. All complications in this procedure are divided into early( emergency) and late( coming in the long-term)
• The early consequences of medical abortion include uterine bleeding. It is because of the possibility of such a complication that the procedure for interrupting pregnancy with medical products should be performed only by the specialized clinic
• . Another unfortunate consequence of this abortion is cramping pains in the lower abdomen. They are provoked by drugs that affect the rejection of the fetal egg

Taking such potent drugs can cause problems in the work of the stomach and intestines

Cramps and stool disorders may appear.

• Rarely, taking medications that cause termination of pregnancy can trigger an exacerbation of already existing a woman's diseases
• Such as diseases of the uterus, cervix and vagina. Inflammatory processes after taking such drugs may worsen
• Another serious negative consequence of this procedure may be incomplete abortion. In this condition, a fetal egg or a part of it may remain in the uterine cavity. To remove it, you will have to use the procedure for scraping the uterus
• . This concerns the early consequences of this abortion. But, even if such a procedure has gone without such complications, this does not mean that the drug-induced termination of pregnancy will not subsequently affect the
• . This procedure is related to the effect on the woman's hormonal background. After the effects of drugs on one of the hormones, the whole hormonal balance in the body can be disturbed. What can lead to infertility. But, this complication is extremely rare and often depends on other factors.
• . Also, the consequences of a medical abortion include the violation of the menstrual cycle. That results in irregular menstruation. Sometimes they show profuse bleeding with painful sensations
• It should be known that mefipriston can activate the growth of tumors in the mammary gland, ovaries and cervix. Recent studies have shown that this substance does not cause the appearance of a tumor but can activate the growth of the already existing

Recovery after a medical abortion of the pregnancy

For a female organism that undergoes medical abortion this procedure can become a strong shock

• This form of abortion weakens the body and causes moral trauma. Therefore, for the fastest recovery, it is necessary to protect yourself from additional stresses.
• . The physical pain that follows after such a procedure can be removed with the help of such drugs as "No-shpa".It is better not to resort to strong painkillers, as they will also stress the already weak organism of
• . For the fastest recovery after this procedure, it is necessary to adhere to special diets, with which you need to saturate the body with the necessary fats and proteins. Alcohol and energy drinks must be excluded from their diet. The amount of coffee drunk should not exceed 1-2 cups per day.
• Harmful food creates a heavy load on the body that has not yet recovered. Because of this, he can not cope with the task assigned to him
• To prevent infection in the body, you must refrain from taking baths and bathing in open water.
• . If there are no complications after such a procedure, then sexual activity can be resumed in seven days. But, it is better to delay this
• Medical abortion strongly affects the condition of the uterus, and it becomes sensitive to various infections, bacteria and microbes. Many of which can be entered into the female body by sexual contact with

. Adhering to these rules, you can protect your body from the undesirable consequences of such abortion.

How many are the discharges after a drug abortion?

• Bloody discharge accompanies any kind of abortion and drug interruption of pregnancy is not an exception
• Such discharges can last as one day and several weeks
• Their duration depends on the physical condition of the woman, the loads she undergoes and other procedures of

No gynecologist can name the patientthe exact date of termination of such discharge

• Medical abortion is a serious violation of the normal state of the body. And every woman with such a load copes differently
• The most important factor influencing the duration of blood discharge after such an abortion is the gestation period at which it was made.
• If this happened immediately after several days of delay, then such discharges may not be verylarge
• Bloody discharge after miscarriage of the fetal egg does not appear immediately. Most often this occurs on the second day of
• . In some women, the discharge after such a procedure does not differ from the discharge after menstruation. They are similar in intensity and amount of allocation
• And as rules last no more than two days. But, in some cases, such excretions can go a week, a month and even more.
• Anxiety should be experienced if suddenly there are intense strong blood discharge. Such bleeding may occur due to violations of the doctor's recommendations, physical activity or taking a hot bath
• . Also, severe bleeding may be caused by the remnants of the fetal egg in the uterus or by taking the drug at a dosage greater than permissible. In any case, with such intensive discharge, the gynecologist

urgently needs to appear. When will the monthly come after medical abortion?

This abortion is a great stress for the body and the reconstruction of its hormonal background. Very often, after its holding, women are interested in a gynecologist, when she is waiting for the next monthly.

Most often, the monthly ones come through a normal period of time.

IMPORTANT: In order to calculate the date of the next month, it is necessary to count the first day of the bleeding cycle after taking the drug containing mifepristone. To him it is necessary to add days of the duration of the cycle and to determine the date of the onset of menstruation.

• Sometimes deviations from the "normal" date of the first month after a medical abortion can go up to 2 months. But, usually their nature and intensity does not change
• Rarely, they become more abundant and the pain in the lower abdomen appears stronger than those that usually accompany the monthly
• . Possible changes in the course of the subsequent menstrual period depends on the woman's age, the presence of gynecological diseases, hormonal disordersand other factors

Can I get pregnant after a drug abortion?

Carrying out such a procedure does not affect future pregnancies

• In fact, a woman can already conceive 14-15 days after such a procedure. But, here it is necessary to understand that the organism for this may not yet be ready. Therefore, such pregnancy can take place with complications for both mother and child
• . During sexual intercourse after the termination of pregnancy, it is necessary to use contraceptives. Their choice should be entrusted to professionals. Usually the gynecologist will advise what kind of contraceptives to use on the first after such abortion reception
• Carrying out medical abortion does not directly affect the possibility of conception and bearing of the child. The only thing to consider when planning it is the time to restore all internal systems
• In order to make pregnancy after such an abortion go without pathologies and complications, it should take at least six months. During this time, the body can almost completely recover

Medication abortion: tips and reviews

Olga. I had to go through this procedure. Pregnancy was not planned, and I underwent a course of treatment, which used drugs that could cause a pathology in the child. After the delay, I made a test. Showed the pregnancy. My husband was very worried, but decided on this procedure. The sensations were like fights( I have a child and I know what it is).On the second day, the pain had already passed. Morally recovered a very long time.

Yana. Also very worried. The thing is, you see what's coming out of you. I hope I will never go to such a thing again.

Video: Drug Interruption of Pregnancy