Colic in newborns what to do? Symptoms and treatment of colic and bloating in newborns

Colic - increased gassing of the intestine due to imperfections of the nervous system of the stomach. People can be rid of the painful sensations of folk methods and medicines.

Why do babies have colic?

• Colic in a baby is an intestinal spasm. They occur in every child in the first months of life and only 25% of all small children are able to experience them normally
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• They arise because the children's intestines learn to cope with food and initial increased gas production. The digestive system of the baby in the first year of his life is only being formed and that is why colic can accompany his life until the ninth month.
• Being in the womb of the mother, the baby was fed only through the umbilical tube, so he had not previously encountered similar problems. Having started to eat through the mouth, he began to swallow the air together with the food, which then becomes the cause of bloating of the small tummy
• . That is why the joyful child can change his good mood in one second and begin a violent hysterics, scream, beat with legs and ask his mother for help.

newborn baby

The most common causes of colic in newborns:

1. The work of the intestinal system in a child in the first months of life is not yet established. It is this imperfection that leads to a regular swelling of the tummy. Gases accumulate in a large amount, exerts pressure on the intestinal wall and thereby causes a spasm in the muscles.
2. Another reason for increased gas production may be the neuromuscular neuromuscular device .They are responsible for the smooth operation of the gastrointestinal tract
3. . In the intestine of the baby , there are not enough enzymes that contribute to the digestion of milk food
4. The habit of to ingest air during feeding promotes accumulation and ingestion of it in the intestine
5. Wrong diet of nursing mother , saturated with products with increased degree of fermentation in the body and as a consequence, gas generation

Less frequent cases of occurrence of increased gasfor reasons:

• constipation in a child
• due to improper preparation and storage of infant formulas
• weak muscles of the tummy

Whatever the cause of colic, to ease the painful condition of the baby is important and necessary. Strong experiences of the child in occasion of spasms are capable to influence its state of health, mood and behavior.

Signs and symptoms of colic and gas in newborns

Children's pain that a child experiences during a tummy tear can be compared only with attacks of appendicitis. To know the colic is not difficult, but knowing their symptoms is important, so you can confuse colic with other diseases of the abdominal cavity.

The main signs and symptoms of colic:

• the baby starts to shout sharply, loudly and abruptly
• the kid lifts the legs to the chest or knocks them
• the child refuses to take any food, does not take the chest
• you can see how the baby's face turns red and becomes bardy
• muscles of the tummy tighten and it hardens

How many children have colic

How old are babies?

Young parents facing this problem should remember for the first time that there is a so-called "rule of three":

• painful colics overtake the baby at about the third week of his life.
• started, the colic lasts about three hours, during which it is necessary to ease the child's condition
• colic may disappear or become less painful in the third month of life

The child experiences the strongest painful sensations during the first two months of life, later he learns to control gas evolution, intestinesto normalize the work. In the event of disruption of the intestinal tract, colic may last up to nine to ten months.

the baby has a stomach ache

Dill water with colic in newborns?

Dill water is an old proven method of fighting intestinal colic in a newborn. All because the seeds of fragrant dill possess anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and soothing effect. Dill water can be bought at the pharmacy, where it is prepared by pharmacists, and you can insist on your own.

In pharmacies, among other things, fennel water is made from fennel seeds, which have a stronger effect. Independently it can be prepared from dill seeds, pouring them for an hour with a glass of boiling water( for one teaspoonful).

the kid drinks water from a bottle

Dill water is useful to drink not only to babies, but also to nursing mothers, as it improves lactation( inflow of milk) and reduces flatulence. It has a very repulsive pungent odor, but if you try to mix it with breast milk or a milk mixture, the taste will become acceptable.

Massage with colic in a newborn video

With colic in a baby, you can fight both internally and externally. Some dive a young child in a warm bath, which gives a relaxing effect, while others effectively use massage. Massage movements clockwise help the baby to release the intestine from excessive gas formation in a natural way.

massage in a clockwise direction

This kind of massage is recommended by a doctor regularly and preferably before each feeding. It should not be too long to not tire a baby and not too fast to be effective. The average run time is seven minutes.

Before you start the massage, you need to warm up your tummy. This will relax the abdominal muscles. To do this, iron the hot iron without the "steam" mode, iron the diaper and fold it several times. Warm but not scalding diaper is applied to the baby tummy until it cools.

The diaper should not be pressed tightly against the tummy with your hands, so that the baby does not throw it off. You can pat his belly over the fabric. It is also recommended to lift the baby's legs or press them with the knees to the tummy.so that it can be farther farther.

snuggling legs to the tummy

How to perform massage:

1. Fold the palms of your house with your fingers. This "house" must be lowered to the child's tummy in the navel area. Make light strokes on the bellies clockwise. Be careful, press hard on the right side, where the baby has the liver
2. Hold palms to the right and left at the level of the umbilicus, it is in this part of the intestine that the gases accumulate
3. Place the two palms on the abdomen parallel to each other, stroking your hands in different directionshand: down and up
4. You can try to implement the movement of the hands in the shape of the letter "P", which also contributes to the removal of gases from the intestine by natural way
5. Carrying out circular movements try to make them from the bunkgrowing strength and in no case strongly press on the stomach
6. It is useful to put the baby on his tummy, it helps him to release excess gas from the digester

Video: "Proper massage with colic"

Hot-water bottle for colic in a newborn. How useful is the application of the heating pad?

Colic bring a lot of inconvenience: they disturb the sleep of the baby, cause mother's anxiety, prevent the baby from eating and bring painful sensations. To relieve the unpleasant pain from spasms, a special baby's warmer can. In this way, our mothers and grandmothers used, when there were no modern drugs and medicines in sight.

a modern hot water bottle from colic

How does it help? Very simply: under the influence of heat, the gas bubbles in the intestine burst and do not press on the walls. Moreover, the muscles of the tummy relax and do not exert pressure on the intestines. The same features are possessed by an iron heated diaper, the only difference is that it cools down faster than a hot water bottle.

Important: Using a heating pad, remember that it should be kept on the tummy for no longer than five minutes.

Tea from colic for newborns with chamomile, melissa and fennel

Young children also require liquid, especially those that are on artificial feeding. Replace the usual children's vodichku useful special tea from herbs. Tea from colic is sweet and translucent, not saturated and fragrant. Vegetable components: chamomile fennel and lemon balm have useful properties:

• to remove excessive gassing in the intestine naturally
• to relax the abdominal muscles
• to normalize the digestive tract
• to stimulate the digestive glands
• stimulate growth in the intestines of bifidobacteria

children's tea from colic

Tea for babies is available in bags, which is very easy to brew with boiled water. Shelf life of tea is great and if you accustom your child to this drink, he will drink it with pleasure. First of all, the mother who feeds the baby with breast milk should know clearly that there are foods that provoke excessive gassing in the intestine:

• cabbage( especially sauerkraut) is able to ferment in the intestines, highlightinga lot of gases
• legumes: beans, peas, chickpeas
• corn - provokes active gas evolution
• apples( if you really want - bake an apple)
• onion and garlic( coarse vegetable fiber contributes gazo
• yeast baking( also a fermentation product)

gasification

Mammies should avoid any sweet baking on yeast, so it almost always provokes the appearance of colic in babies. Just do not eat a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits, preferably the first two months they do not eat.

Nursing women need to drink plenty of fluids: water, tea and milk. If the child is on artificial feeding, take care that enough water is ingested in his body: solder it from a spoon or a bottle.

What drugs and medications help with colic and bloating in newborns?

In modern pharmacies, there are many medications that can alleviate the condition of babies with a problem of colic. They are allowed for use immediately after birth and have no contraindications. They are based on simethicone, , which has an antispasmodic effect and allows gas bubbles to be absorbed into the intestines, reducing pain and eliminating the problem.

The most popular medicine "Espumizan L" is an emulsion with a sweetish flavor and sweetish aroma. It is recommended to use this medicine for 25 drops a day four times a day, after which you should change the drug for a month, in order to avoid addiction and enhance its effect.

aspumized

No less popular is the "Bobotik" , which is used to avoid problems of the gastrointestinal tract and colic in newborns.

bobbin

Infacol - is not rarely called a "miracle tool."Many young parents successfully save the baby from colic, giving him the drug before each feeding.

infakol

Plantex - heals even the strongest intestinal spasms and relieves the baby from colic. It is often prescribed to children who are on artificial feeding.

planktex

Komarovsky colic in newborns, how to get rid of colic?

Doctor Komarovsky, a famous presenter and pediatrician, says that colic is not a minuscule component of infancy. He argues that colic is more characteristic of toddlers than boys, and painful pains are worse in the evening, compared with the morning.

Colic occurs when the nervous system of the stomach is not yet perfect and properly formed. Komarovsky argues that the main causes of colic are overfeed and overheating, which causes thirst.

Video: "Colic in infants"

How to treat colic in newborns: advice and feedback

Gastric colic is what is an inevitable and necessary aspect of the formation of the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal microflora. Medicine has not yet been able to answer the question of why some children experience this more strongly, while others are easier. With certainty it can be said that it depends on the individual characteristics of the organism of a small person and the type of his feeding.

In any case, every loving parent should try to cope by any means with this problem and use any methods:

• baby heating pad
• heated diaper
• dill water
• massage
• medicines

Video: "Colic in newborns. Than to help the child with colic? »