What is endoscopic septoplasty, and what is it for?

Endoscopic septoplasty is a surgical intervention that relieves a person from curving the nasal septum. According to medical statistics, this deficiency occurs in almost 80% of the modern population.

Despite its seeming harmlessness, this curvature, invisible externally, can lead to negative consequences. In this article, we will examine the features of endoscopic septoplasty, find out who is shown the operation, learn how the procedure is performed, and listen to the feedback of those people who have already passed through it.

Reasons for curvature

Why the deformation of the nasal septum occurs.

• Physiological factor .In this case, the curvature of the septum begins in adolescence, when the cartilaginous tissue of the nose develops unevenly because of the rapid growth of the body.
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  On the photo-physiological contortion of the nose

• Traumatic factor. Most often the septum is curved "due to" this factor in men. As you can guess, this is due to some injuries: bruises, bumps, can also occur as a result of accidents, domestic injuries. Since women are more peaceful and have a more developed instinct for self-preservation, this reason they almost never occur.
• Compensating factor .In this case, the deformation of the septum is due to the polyps pressing on it.

Whatever the reason, it is best to correct the deformity, especially if it causes serious problems with breathing, and with health in general.

What causes the curvature of the

septum? What complications can occur if the deformed nasal septum is not corrected. Of course, the curvature of the septum carries no immediate threat to life. But, nevertheless, the consequences of it can be unpleasant.

Curvature leads to the fact that a person receives less than 15% of the required oxygen. As a result, the brain is worse supplied with this important component. It affects the efficiency, the thinking ability, the children - the intellect.

In the video - what causes the curvature of the septum:

In addition, there may be malfunctions in the performance of cardiac activity and the functioning of the vessels. Immunity decreases. Frequent colds, rhinitis and sinusitis become permanent companions. As you can see, the complications are serious enough that they can be ignored.

Indications

Endoscopic septoplasty , however, like any other - a procedure aimed at straightening the deformed nasal septum. It is not always the curvature of the nasal septum that creates discomfort for a person, some of them can live with this problem all their lives without learning about it. But sometimes this distortion can create such serious discomfort and inconvenience that the operation becomes the best way out.

The difference between septoplasty and rhinoplasty is that the latter is performed for aesthetic reasons, so to speak, for beauty, and septoplasty solves purely medical problems.

And septoplasty is performed only in cases where there are serious medical indications for this. Sometimes these two procedures can complement each other.

Indications:

• In most cases, endoscopic septoplasty is prescribed when a person's nasal breathing is severely impaired. Because of the significant curvature of the septum, a person can not breathe freely and normally.
• For chronic edema of the nasal mucosa. This swelling is fraught with the fact that it causes permanent rhinitis, which change over time into a chronic form. All this greatly complicates life.
• With chronic sinusitis. This is called inflammation of the sinuses of the nose.
• With a tendency to catarrhal diseases. Many people know people who often catch cold without reason. It is possible that these frequent colds are associated with the curvature of the nasal septum.
• If a person observes regular bleeding from the nose. This is a good reason to do the operation.
• Sensations of dryness in the nose, itching, headaches, general soreness of the front of the face.
• It often happens that a person with a curved nasal septum loudly and noisily snores, his breathing is also noisy, there is a tendency to shortness of breath.

In addition to these indications, some people have characteristic humpbacks on the nose, small protuberances. If besides the data of purely cosmetic defects no problems are observed, the operation is carried out only at the patient's will. In all other cases - for medical reasons.

On video, possible problems in the presence of curvature of the nasal septum:

It should be borne in mind that up to 18 years of endoscopic septoplasty is not carried out, since before this age the human body has not yet formed, it grows. Continues to grow, including, and a nasal septum. An operation that is too early can lead to deformation of the cartilage, as a result of which you will then have to do a second operation.

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Contraindications

When is it not recommended to do endoscopic septoplasty.

• In the presence of diabetes and other diseases that affect blood clotting. The matter is that blood loss in septoplasty can be serious, and it is necessary that the blood can stop well.
• In case of infectious diseases.
• When oncology.

Pros of endoscopic septoplasty

What are the advantages of this operation compared to other types of septoplasty.

• Unlike laser septoplasty, the endoscopic can be done with any curvature of the septum, even in the most complex and large-scale ones.
• A big plus is that in this case the integrity of the partition is not violated. The impact is only on those areas that are deformed.
• Very fast and uncomplicated rehabilitation period.

On video pluses of endoscopic septoplasty:

Description of procedure

This operation is performed using a special device - an endoscope. It is injected through the nostrils. Through this device the doctor also corrects the deformed septum. During the operation, the doctor looks at the nearby monitor and monitors the procedure. The doctor does not have an immediate opportunity to observe the operation - only on the monitor. How exactly is endoscopic septoplasty performed, we will consider.

The operation requires general and sometimes local anesthesia. It takes from one to two hours, depending on the complexity of the case. Doctors during this time spend, so-called, excision of those parts of the nasal cartilage that are deformed. It is important that prior to excision, a preliminary exfoliation of the nasal mucosa is carried out, due to which it can be completely preserved.

On video endoscopic septoplasty of the nasal septum:

A special device is inserted into the nasal passage of the patient - an endoscope. It is entered through a small tube. At the end of the tube is a mini camera. With the help of this camera, the image goes to the monitor, through which the doctor has the ability to perform an operation and see what he is doing.

Now medical technology has gone so far ahead that this operation is literally on stream and is carried out without any complications - quickly and safely. Excision is minimal - only those parts of the septum that are curved are affected.

Sometimes, when the case is complex, and the deformation is significant, pieces of cartilage are removed from the nose for straightening and thinning, and then placed back.

After surgery, several seams are applied to the nasal mucosa. Insert tampons or silicone tubes into the nose to fix the septum. If there is a need for a more powerful fixation on the nose, sometimes plaster is applied.

As a result of the manipulations, the septum assumes the correct, vertical position, becomes flat and straight. A big plus of the endoscopic procedure is that as a result of its damage the cartilage is minimal. As a result, there is a rapid recovery of a person after surgery and a much better result - both from an aesthetic and from a medical point of view.

Endoscopic septoplasty is considered the most gentle method of correcting the nasal septum. After it, there are no traces of surgical intervention on the face. Most often, the patient is discharged a day after the operation.

Recovery of

Consider the nuances of the rehabilitation period after endoscopic septoplasty.

After the operation is completed, the surgeon fixes the septum in the correct position using tampons. As it is understandable, one has to breathe only before the mouth is removed. In this mode, you have to spend a few days immediately after the procedure.

Often after surgery, a person may experience such unpleasant symptoms as severe headache, dry mouth, even fever. All these signs cause the need to breathe only the mouth, but after removing the swabs after a while disappear.

Within a week or 10 days after the procedure, the swelling of the nose is usually maintained, so even after removing the swabs until the swelling has subsided, there will not be completely free breathing.

On video recovery after surgery:

As a rule, the rehabilitation period ends after one to two weeks, depending on the condition of the patient. But to avoid significant physical exertion doctors recommend another month.

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Reviews

What people write through this operation.

• Maria, 28, Moscow: "For a long time I could not understand why I can not breathe normally. On an example at the doctor has learned or has found out, that at me the curved nasal septum. I was recommended to undergo an operation, and they chose to carry it out with an endoscopic method. Septoplasty was successful, tampons were removed in two days, and they wrote me home. Then, about a week, normal breathing did not recover, but then everything returned to normal. Now I breathe easily and freely, I did not notice any complications after the procedure. "
• Maxim, 36, Ivanovo: "I was given endoscopic septoplasty six months ago. The indications were serious - curvature of the septum after a serious injury. As a result of the operation, there were some side effects: I was very thirsty, my mouth was constantly dry. But there was almost no edema. He began to breathe at full "power" in about a month. Very pleased: it was worth a little patient, so now do not have trouble breathing. I advise everyone who has the same curvature to do septoplasty - it helps. "

We have found out the features of endoscopic septoplasty. As you can see, the curvature of the nasal septum is an unpleasant, often occurring defect. With this simple operation we have the opportunity to get rid of deformation, regain free breath, excellent health and stable, strong immunity.