Compresses for children. How to compress a child in the ear, throat, neck, chest, lymph nodes? Compresses to the child with cough, otitis, bronchitis. How much to keep a child's compress?

Article - rescue: many recipes for children for colds, coughs, otitis, temperature and bruises, as well as advice and recommendations for the procedure.

Long ago, when in the arsenal of doctors did not have so many names of antibiotics and other modern medicines, inflammatory diseases of ENT organs, bronchi and lungs in children were treated with lotions and compresses.

Today, doctors treat such procedures with skepticism and call them "distractions."Nevertheless, the compresses are still used as a supplement to the traditional treatment and, it must be said, are sometimes very effective.

The use of compress

Perhaps the compresses do not treat as well as pharmacy medicines, but they literally fit the symptoms of the disease and improve the health of a sick child.

Compresses from coughing, inflammation, bruises and seals, and also to bring down the temperature.

In medicine, a compress is a bandage made of a multilayered gauze( cotton cloth or bandage).Apply a compress to the place, in which inflammation is localized. Children are made:

• on the chest and back with laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis
• throat( neck) with pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis
• ear with otitis
• calves in inflammatory diseases accompanied by swelling of the respiratory system

Compresses can be very different:

• moistthe bandage is impregnated in a certain drug substance) and dry( the active substance is laid out on the bandage or between its layers)
• with cooling( narrowing vessels) and warming( dilating blood vessels and strengthening blood circulation inThe use of compresses in the treatment of children is as follows:
  1. The active substance of the compress attached to the projection of the inflamed organ penetrates to it through the skin, subcutaneous fat and muscle
  2. Usually, the active substance helps to improve blood circulation in the inflamed organ, thereby accelerating the metabolicprocesses in its tissues and cells, stimulating local immunity
  3. Under the influence of the heat itself and the active substance of the compress, vascular and muscle spasms are removed, thus compressingit shows the analgesic effect of
  4. The laxation of the pathological secretion separated by the inflamed mucosa occurs in the case of respiratory diseases the child becomes easier to cough
  5. Dry cough with laryngitis or bronchitis after treatment with compresses rather becomes productive

  IMPORTANT: Despite the experience of generations in the treatment of compresses and the proven effectiveness of these procedures,do their child, especially if it is still small, only need to be agreed with the doctor

  Compresses children need to be able to do on prto the Aviles.

  However, certain rules are observed:

  1. Children under the age of 3 are prohibited from making compresses with aggressive substances such as pepper, cinnamon, essential oils, vinegar
  2. . Children under 7 years are not allowed to make compresses with vodka or alcohol
  3. . Heating compresses can be used to treat babies who do not have temperature
  4. apply for a compress of a substance, you need to make sure that the child does not have allergies to it.
  5. Absolute contraindications for the use of compresses are inflammations on the skin, an allergic rash, skin diseasesand, heart problems, blood diseases and metabolic disorders, cancer
  6. A child with a compress and after it should be at the same temperature
  7. Compress is never put on the heart

  How to keep a child's compress?

  The time, how much to keep a compress for children, depends on what type it is, what exactly is the active substance. So, the procedure can go on:

  • 10-15 minutes
  • 1-2 hours
  • 6-8 hours or overnight

  IMPORTANT: If the baby's compress is done at night, care must be taken that the dressing does not move from where it wasinfluences. It must be fixed with adhesive plaster or cover with food film

  Applying a bandage to the child for the first time, it is necessary to periodically check how it feels, do not blush and if it does not bother the skin, dizziness, any other discomfort or pain. If the child is very worried, it hurts, it can not be distracted, the skin on the place of the compress is reddened or swollen, it needs to be interrupted, without waiting until the time allotted to it fully rises.

  IMPORTANT: If a baby is given a warming bandage, he should be dressed in two layers. The first is a T-shirt or T-shirt made of cotton fabric that will absorb sweat and will not allow the skin to cool. The second one is made of denser natural tissue, for example, wool, which holds the heat well.

  Compress on the breast to the child from bronchitis: dimexidom, potato, vodka, alcohol, oil. How to dilute dimexide for compressing a child?

  Bronchitis is an inflammatory process on the bronchial mucosa in a child, in which they swell, the baby torments at first dry, and then a damp chest cough. Symptoms of bronchitis are also temperature, general weakness, chest pain and shortness of breath.

  Compress on the baby's chest dnlayut with bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis.

  IMPORTANT: Most often with bronchitis, compressions are applied on 3-5 days from the onset of the disease, when the child's body temperature again becomes normal. If the inflammation of the bronchi proceeds without a rise in temperature, compresses can be done at the first appearance of his symptoms.

  . Children are warmed up with bronchi, dilute sputum and relieve bronchial cough with compresses with:

  • dimexid
  • potatoes
  • honey
  • cabbage
  • with flour
  • vodka and alcohol( from 7 years!)
  • vegetable oil
  • garlic

  Most of the listed products are folk and more or less safe. But dimexide is a pharmacy anti-inflammatory drug, a local anesthetic that can behave quite aggressively and cause the child to have side effects, starting from skin rash and ending with severe diarrhea.

  A direct contraindication to its use, specified in the instructions to the drug, is a child up to 12 years of age. Nevertheless, some adults make compresses with dimexidum to children who have not reached this age. In this case, the substance must be properly diluted.

  IMPORTANT: Dimexide for compresses to children dilute 1 to 3 or 1 to 4( 1 part of the medicine to 3 or 4 parts of water)

  Children should be very careful with dimexid.

  RECIPE No. 1: Compress with Dimexide

  • prepare the water solution of Dimexide
  • the solution is slightly warmed up
  • is moistened in a solution 3-4 times folded
  • gauze compresses on the chest to the child, bypassing the heart area
  • cover the dressing with a tissue from
  • tissue. Cover the bandage with polyethylene( it can be ordinary food film). The
  • is left on15-20 minutes

  The procedure is repeated no more than 5 days before bedtime. You can combine compresses with dimexid and some other substance.

  RECIPE No. 2: Bronchial heating by potato flakes

  You can hepherd the smallest children. Another thing is that other substances are added to the cake. They also do not have to be aggressive or cause allergies.
  Universal, effective and sparing is a pack of potatoes, vegetable oil and soda.
  It is necessary: ​​2 - 3 middens potatoes, 1 tbsp.a spoon of vegetable( sunflower) oil, 1 tbsp.spoon of baking soda.
  Potatoes are well washed and boiled right in the skin. After 15 minutes it becomes soft, it is pounded in puree. Add butter and soda in mashed potatoes, form pancakes for the chest and baby backs. Each of them is wrapped in a two- or three-layer gauze. With potato cakes, the baby warms up while they keep warm, which is about a quarter of an hour.

  RECIPE № 3: Compress with oils for inflammation of the bronchi in a child

  A compress with oil is done to a baby with bronchitis for the whole night.

  1-2 tbsp. Spoons of vegetable oil are heated in a water bath. In warm oil impregnated with a bandage or a piece of cotton cloth. The bandage is applied to the baby's chest, fixed with adhesive tape and food film. The baby is dressed and laid to sleep. In the morning the place of compress is wiped with a damp towel.

  Heats the bronchi and oil compress.

  RECIPE № 4: Dressing with vodka or alcohol for children from 7 years old who have bronchitis

  Children with an alcoholic age are contraindicated to children, since even when soaked through the skin in a small amount, it can cause them intoxication.

  First of all, you need to prepare an aqueous solution in which the bandage will be impregnated. For the treatment of children, vodka is bred in a ratio of 1 to 2, alcohol - 1 to 3. Next, the breast and back of the child are wiped with cotton wool soaked in vegetable oil. Vodka compresses are applied under polyethylene. Children from 7 to 12 years old leave them for 2 hours, from 12 years and older - for the whole night.

  Compress from cough for children: recipe with dimexide, potato, honey, alcohol, vodka, camphor oil

  With the help of compresses, you can treat cough in children, which is caused not only by inflammation of the bronchi, but also by inflammation in other parts of the respiratory system: trachea, larynx, pharynx.

  After the procedure, the cough becomes softer, the child can safely sleep through the night.

  RECIPE No. 1: Compress with Dimexide.

  It is done in the same proportion and for the same length of time as with bronchitis. You can see the recipe above in the article.

  RECIPE № 2: Pellet made from potatoes with mustard powder and honey

  This is done if the child already has three years, he tolerates the beekeeping products well.
  Need: 2-3 medium potatoes, 0.5 tbsp.tablespoons mustard powder, 1 tbsp.spoon of honey.
  Potatoes are cooked, as in the recipe mentioned above. After it is crushed in puree, add honey and mustard powder. Since the powder bakes, there should be 2-3 layers of gauze or bandage between the baby's skin and the cake. Compress is done for half an hour. Potato cake is a classic cough compress.

  RECIPE № 3: Honey compress with rye flour and cinnamon
  It is necessary: ​​honey - 1 tbsp.spoon, rye flour - 2 tbsp.spoons, cinnamon - 1 hour spoon.
  Honey is poured in a water bath, mixed with flour and cinnamon so that a stiff dough comes out. They are laid on the breast and back of the child through 1-2 layers of gauze. Leave for 15 minutes.

  A good compress from a cough of honey and rye flour.

  IMPORTANT: If, during a compress, where one of the components is pepper, cinnamon, mustard powder or some other baking substance, irritation will appear on the skin of the child, it should immediately be wiped with vegetable oil

  RECIPE No. 4: Dressing with camphor oil

  Camphor oil can be slightly diluted with vegetable oil before use, especially if the compress is done to the preschooler. In oil, a gauze cut is folded three times. Put the bandage on the chest, cover with polyethylene. Leave for 2 hours or, if the child is well tolerated, overnight.

  VIDEO: Learn how to cure a child's cough using a compress from a cough

  Compress on the neck, on the throat of a child: vodka, alcohol, honey, with camphor oil

  With laryngitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis, a warm compress can be placed on the throat. After the procedure, swelling of the throat or larynx caused by inflammation will decrease, the baby will breathe easier. Also., Decrease pain and choking in the throat.

  IMPORTANT: Before making throat heating, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. Children's doctor must exclude angina, because with her compresses will not do good, but to the detriment of

  . The compress on the neck is done with inflammation of the tonsils, throat and larynx.

  RECIPE No. 1: Vodka or alcoholic compress

  In the absence of contraindications, the child's neck is warmed up with a bandage soaked in a solution of vodka or alcohol with water, prepared according to the recipe described above in the article.

  RECIPE № 2: Honey bandage on cough throat

  It is necessary: ​​honey - 2 tbsp.spoons, olive oil - 1 tbsp.a spoon.
  Honey is poured into a liquid state, mixed with oil. Impregnated in a mixture of bandage or gauze. On the neck of the coughing child, the dressing is applied for 40 minutes, during the procedure, it is covered with a dense cloth or polyethylene, and a scarf is put on the child.

  RECIPE № 3: Compress with camphor oil and smaltse

  It is necessary to melt the pork fat( smalets) and mix it with camphor oil. In the mixture soak the bandage, attach it to the neck of the child for 15 minutes. Bint is covered with a cotton napkin, put on a child scarf.

  Camphoric oil is often used for compresses.

  How to make a warming compress to the baby in the ear with otitis with vodka, alcohol, camphor oil?

  Otitis, or inflammation of the middle ear, can occur in children in two main forms:

  1. Catarrhal - without excretion of pus. This form of the disease can be treated by heating the
  2. Purulent. In this case, any heat will only worsen the condition of the patient

  Therefore, before you compress on the ailing ear of the baby, you need to get a doctor's approval for this procedure.

  The technique of applying a compress on the ear.

  IMPORTANT: Treatment with compresses can only start otitis, which is not accompanied by a rise in temperature in the child

  RECIPE № 1: Vodka or oil compress from ear inflammation

  Children( depending on age) are made with otitis compress of vodka( 1 to 2 with water), alcohol( 1 to 3 with water) or vegetable oil heated. The procedure is as follows:

  • the child is removed or stitched, the earrings
  • are removed, the first layer of compress applied directly to the ear is a bandage of 6 fold bandage impregnated in the
  • warming substance. Then, put polyethylene or special compress paper
  • on the bandage nextlayer should ensure the preservation of heat, it is made of cotton wool
  • compress is fixed with bandage
  • procedure time - 3 - 4 hours

  RECIPE № 2: Camphor bandage on the ear with otitis

  compresses camphor oil for children with otitis media is virtually the same pattern as vodka or oily. The only difference is that the bandage with the active substance should be applied not to the ear itself, but to the area around it. Therefore, in a folded in 4-6 layers of gauze, a special slot is made. The procedure is about 2 hours.

  Compresses on the child's ear in otitis make only when the disease occurs in a catarrhal form and without the temperature.

  Child lymph nodes compresses

  Lymphadenitis( inflammation of the lymph nodes) is often a consequence of a child's SARS, sore throats, flu, bronchitis. Sore and enlarged lymph nodes affect the child's well-being. Quickly remove the inflammation will help compress

  IMPORTANT: You can do compresses only when the doctor on the basis of medical examinations confirms that the lymph nodes are inflamed because of an infectious disease, and not for any other reason, and this inflammation is not a purulent

  You can also remove the inflammation of the lymph nodes with a compress.

  RECIPE No. 1: Cold on lymph nodes

  Quickly relieve pain, reduce lymph nodes in sizes will help a simple years. Ice cubes are wrapped in cotton cloth and applied to sore lymph nodes. Attention! Continuous contact of cold with the baby's skin should last no more than 15 seconds.

  RECIPE № 2: Honey compress

  It is necessary: ​​honey - 1 tbsp.spoon, flour - 2 tbsp.spoons, aloe juice - 5 drops.
  Of these ingredients are prepared lozhechki, which is applied to the lymph nodes and insulated for half an hour.

  To the inflamed lymph nodes of the child, if his age allows, you can also apply a bandage with a solution of dimexide, vodka or alcohol.

  Compression of magnesia for children

  Children are advised to put compress of magnesia with:

  • umbilical cord wound healing in newborns
  • cones and seals after inoculations and injections
  • hematomas after falls and bruises

  With magnesia, they make resorptive compresses.

  RECIPE: absorbent compress with magnesium

  Prepare a sterile bandage. As a rule, magnesium will have to work on a small, up to 10 cm, skin area of ​​the child. Bandage is folded four times and impregnated in an ampoule of magnesia. Apply to the skin under polyethylene and warming from cotton wool, fix the edges of the compress with plaster

  IMPORTANT: Despite the fact that magnesium is considered a safe preparation, cases of allergy to it are still known. Therefore, compresses with it should be done with caution, especially, infants

  . What kind of compresses are possible at a child's temperature?

  Compresses can not only warm a sick child. If he has a fever, with the help of this procedure, you can knock her down.

  Compress with water and vinegar to help bring down the heat.

  IMPORTANT: High temperature indicates that the baby's body is fighting infection. If it has risen to 38.5 degrees, you can try to knock it down with compresses. If after them the temperature continues to grow, the child becomes worse, you need to knock it down with medicines alone, or call the doctor

  RECIPE: Compress the vinegar from the temperature in a child over 3 years old

  Vinegar in its pure form is not used for compresses ever! It must be diluted with water: 1 tbsp.spoon of vinegar in 200 ml of water at room temperature. Dressings soaked in a solution are put on the baby's brow and calves and kept until they dry out. If necessary, repeat the procedure. Compresses are not insulated, the child should be stripped during the procedure.

  Lowering the temperature will help and a normal water compress. Lay on the forearms, calves and forehead of the baby napkins, soaked in water at room temperature. As they dry out, they are changed.

  How to put and what compresses can a small infant take to a year?

  You can make warming compresses from a cough for a child of 3 months, and then, with extreme caution, because:

  1. Immunity of the infants is very weak. Compress can temporarily reduce the symptoms of the disease, but do not cure it. If the improvement of the baby's condition calms the mother, but the inflammatory process in his body will fester, the sad consequences of
  2. are possible. The baby's skin is very tender, after a compress, irritations may remain on it.
  3. Respiratory organs and the heart of the baby are too close. It is necessary to try to make sure that the heat does not affect the heart
  4. during the procedure. The thermoregulation mechanism is not yet perfect in infants, so it is impossible to compress the polyethylene and cotton wool to prevent overheating of the
  5. . It can not be said that the baby will not respond to thator another component of the compress of the

  allergy. The compressions of infants are done extremely cautiously.

  In extreme cases, babies are made compresses with:

  • potatoes
  • curd
  • vegetable oil
  • honey( from 6 months)

  IMPORTANT: Any physiotherapy procedures for children up to the year the pediatrician strongly recommends not to do at home, but in a special office in a polyclinic or permanently, in hospital

  VIDEO: How to impose a baby compress?