Departure of the child abroad: passport, insurance, permission, consent, power of attorney, prohibition. Laws and rules for the child's departure abroad with parents, without parents, with one of the parents, without the consent of the father

Going on a long-awaited vacation or sending a child to a foreign camp, check to see if all the necessary documents are on your hands.

Procedure for the departure of children abroad

Export with children abroad is quite a common situation for many. Children go on vacation with family and close relatives, visit foreign camps for rest and language schools, go to sports competitions and touring tours with the class.

Which papers should be issued in each specific situation, so that the rest will take place and the border control service has no grounds to cancel the trip?

What documents are needed when taking a child abroad?

When talking about a trip abroad, it is important to understand that while your child:

• Passes a check of the border services of the Russian Federation when he leaves Russia
• Passes passport and visa control of a foreign state when

enters it. At the first stage, it is important to observe the laws of the Russian Federation, on the secondstage - the laws of the state where you are going.

Here and further in the article, a child is a minor Russian citizen who has not reached the age of 18.

When traveling abroad, a child needs to issue a passport

Passport to a child for traveling abroad

Citizens of the Russian Federation must travel abroad with an old or new passport. What is the difference?

Old passport passport

Old passport is cheaper, it is processed faster, valid for 5 years. Such a passport can be issued through the Unified Multifunctional Centers( MFCs), which operate in all regions of Russia.

Child can be entered in the passport of one of the parents.

. The son or daughter can be entered in the old passport to the mother or father - this procedure is made even faster. If the kid or teenager is inscribed in your passport, you do not need to issue your own passport.

View the coordinates of the MFC of your region here. List of documents required for issuing an old passport, see here.

Important! If you have entered the kid in your passport, you can not go abroad without you!

With your own passport the child will be able to travel without you

A new passport of the new sample

A new passport( biometric) passport becomes longer, its validity period is 10 years. The list of documents required for issuing a biometric passport can be found here. For registration of such a passport you need to apply to the passport office at the place of permanent or temporary registration.

In your biometric passport, you can not write a cub, he needs to issue his own passport.

How to issue a passport for a child?

Child's documents for traveling abroad with parents

In a trip abroad, a child accompanied by his mother and father needs to take a passport issued in accordance with the rules of the Russian Federation, as well as the birth certificate for the confirmation of kinship.

Do I need a notarized consent to leave the child abroad with one of the parents?

Under Russian law, in this situation, permission from the second parent is not required.

If the surname of the mother does not coincide with the name of the daughter or son, in order to avoid misunderstandings, it is necessary to have with him the birth certificate, where the mother is inscribed under her current surname.

For the trip with the mother, consent to the removal of the child from the pope is not required.

. If the change of the name of the mother is not reflected in the St.( for example, the mother remarried and took the second husband's surname but did not change the surname), then you need to take the documentabout the change of the name of the mother( for example, about marriage).

To enter the baby in the territory of another state with one of the parents or guardians, the relevant rules of the country of entry need to be clarified.

Most visa-free countries do not require permission from the second parent, and when issuing a Schengen visa, it is necessary to present such consent, issued by a notary.

In the visa-free countries, the consent from the second parent is not necessary

It is better to make out the document in two copies, since one of them you will give to the consulate for visa processing, and the second one will have to be at hand when crossing the border.

Child's departure abroad without the consent of the father or mother

In some situations it is impossible to obtain permission from the second parent. What are the documents for the passport and visa service?

• If a mother or only a mother raises a son or daughter, and there is a dash in the father's name, it is enough to present the original of the certificate
• . If the father is recorded with the mother's words, take the certificate of the established sample of the corresponding content of the

in the REGISTRY OFFICE If in the birth certificatethe father is not entered, the consent to export from him is not necessary

• If the second parent( father or mother) has died, provide the death certificate
• If the second parent is in detention, get a certificate from the corresponding correctorth institution
• If the second parent is deprived of parental rights, take with him the decision of the court
• If you have lost contact with the father or mother of the baby, you must provide a certificate from the court that his location is not established, or a certificate from the police that he isin search of
• If you are a guardian or a trustee, provide an appropriate document on the establishment of guardianship when traveling abroad.

If the child is brought up by a guardian, the consent of the parents for export is not required.

What documents are needed for the departure of the childand abroad without parents?

For the removal of your child in the company of other adults( relatives, the head of a children's group, etc.), permission of at least one parent is required.

It is issued at the notary. It must specify the data of the parent, the baby and the person who will accompany him( name, passport, passport number or birth certificate).The permit must indicate the country of entry and the period of validity of the agreement( specific dates!).

If the child goes unaccompanied, consent from both parents is required.

Since the notarial forms and samples are strictly regulated, in almost every notary office they are well aware of what a permit should look like. But in any case, carefully check the data so as not to get into an unpleasant situation on the trip.

Rules for the importation of a child into a foreign country without the support of both parents should be specified in the consular and visa service of this country. Most of them require notarial permission from the father and mother at the same time, both of which can be entered in one document.

How to apply for the removal of a child?

If the child is brought up by a guardian, it is sufficient to present a certificate of guardianship establishment instead of consent. If the child goes without a guardian, the guardian gives the consent.

Do parents need their parents to go abroad with their grandmother?

In accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation, it is necessary that the mother or father consent to the removal of the minor, even if accompanied by a grandmother.

Under the legislation of many countries at the entrance of a young foreigner accompanied by a grandmother, the consent of the mother and father is required at the same time.

Consent for child export requires most countries

Export of a child abroad without accompanying adults and without parents

In some cases, children go abroad without adults. For example, if a mother or father( or grandmother with a grandfather) lives in another state.

Most airlines provide a service for accompanying minors. In this case, the airline signs an agreement whereby a company representative takes a minor from one of the adults at the departure airport, accompanies him during the flight and hands it over to another adult at the airport of arrival.

How to arrange unaccompanied departure of a child?

For such cases, permission to leave unaccompanied( possible only for children over 5 years old).

Recently, the recreation of children in foreign camps has become very popular. Some travel companies offer to issue permission without escort, explaining this by the fact that the team leader will be appointed immediately before departure.

If you agree to this option, you should understand that you will not formally answer for your child's supervisor in this case.

Consent to leave a child abroad

How to get permission to travel abroad?

In order to issue papers from a notary, it is necessary to have the personal presence of the parent giving consent, the presence of the child and the person, accompanied by whom he leaves.

In some cases( depending on the notary's office) the presence of an escort is not required, but it is necessary to provide a copy of his passport.

For registration, you must have a Russian passport, the original of the birth certificate and the foreign passport of the baby - the data of these documents will be indicated in the agreement.

Notaries are charged for registration of the consent in accordance with the established tariffs.

Kk agree to leave the notary?

Term for permission to leave a child abroad

As a general rule, the travel document and the name of the specific country( or countries) are indicated in the travel document. The wording "for a period of two months" is not allowed.

In some situations it is possible to draw up a document for several years( for example, if a child travels with her grandmother every summer to the same country), but the dates will be specified anyway( for example, from 01/01/2016 to 01/01/2018) andthe name of the country.

It is important to remember that when issuing a permit for a long period it is necessary to consider whether its laws allow the country of entry. For example, the Schengen countries agree on each trip separately.

Rules for issuing consent for departure

Model of power of attorney for the departure of a child abroad

• A sample of permission without escort can be viewed and downloaded here
• A sample permit accompanied by one of the parents can be viewed and downloaded here

How to impose a ban on the child's departure abroad?

If one of the parents or guardians categorically disagrees with the removal of the baby, he can write an appropriate application to the bodies of the FMS and the border control authorities.

At the same time, he is not obliged to notify anyone about the imposition of a ban. The ban on export can be submitted at any time without explanation.

Prohibition on leaving a child for a garment

For information about the rules for applying for a ban, read here.

If there is a conflict between the parents, before leaving, it is worthwhile to contact the bodies of the FMS and border control authorities in advance to make sure there is no ban on the second parent.

Withdrawal of the ban on the departure of a child abroad

It is possible to remove an existing ban only in court. When resolving a dispute, the court takes into account all the arguments of the parties, including the purpose of the trip and the desire of the child himself.