The feeling that something in the throat prevents: what does it mean?

Sensation of a lump in the head or pharyngeal globule is a fairly common complaint, which is addressed to an otolaryngologist. And the degree of discomfort varies from "something prevents swallowing," to "nothing to breathe."According to medical statistics, almost 45% of people, equally men and women, at least once in their life overtake an unpleasant symptom, while the feeling that something in the throat that hinders quite the same affects all life activities. It sometimes happens that the throat does not hurt, it interferes only with one side, with the right or left, and you want to clear your throat.

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Reasons for

The neck area contains many anatomical structures: the spine, the main vessels, the nerve plexus, the respiratory tract, the muscles, the thyroid and parathyroidglands. Any of these structures can provoke the appearance of discomfort. To determine the true cause of the ailment, at times the patient has to be examined by 5 doctors.

It is worth trying to formulate the complaint precisely:

• a constant sensation - throughout the day, and sometimes, observed at night;
• burning sensation;
• discomfort or even pain when turning the head;
• pain in any swallowing;
• discomfort when swallowing solid food;
• difficulty and pain when swallowing liquid food - if this difference exists, it is absolutely necessary to tell the doctor;
• asphyxiation;
• difficulty breathing;
• discomfort when exhaling;
• muscle cramps - the feeling of heaviness of your hand on your throat usually brings relief;

Throat Channel Broadening

The more accurately described the symptom, the easier it is to establish the truth. Unfortunately, it is not possible to obtain such information from small patients, so the observation and care of parents is so important here.

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In addition, the timing of the onset of symptoms may also indicate the most likely cause of the disease. To ignore an unpleasant sensation is not necessary: ​​even if the symptom itself does not cause any special discomfort, it is often a sign of some other, more serious ailment, so far expressed only by the sensation of a lump in the throat.

In children

The causes of the appearance of lumps in the throat in children are somewhat less than in adults. Fortunately, diseases associated with the pathology of the stomach and esophagus, in children are observed much less often, and osteochondrosis at such a young age is impossible, it sometimes happens that after the sore throat something hinders.

• Angina and other inflammatory ailments of , both cold and infectious, are often accompanied by a sensation of a lump in the throat, painful swallowing, and hoarseness. Angina differs from others in the stability of symptoms: warm drink and rinse do not give almost no result. In this case, treatment without antibiotics is futile. Warm or at least not cold drink is mandatory. It is very important not to let the child's body dehydrate. If the kid refuses to drink the "right" - milk with butter, tea with honey, it is necessary to cook what he likes, and offer to drink through a straw. With this method of drinking, the muscles of the neck relax slightly, and it will be easier to swallow the baby.

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  On the photo - angina

• Sensitive children are characterized by the appearance of a coma in the throat on the basis of the experiences of .Quarrels with friends or parents, oppression, fear, constant pressure provoke a nervous overstrain, which is accompanied by spasmodic muscle and blood vessels."Sacrifice" often becomes just the throat.
• Inflammation of the thyroid gland , its proliferation is also quite a frequent ailment. In this case, goiter exerts mechanical pressure on the larynx and muscles, which causes discomfort.
• Damage to the esophagus in children is rare, and is usually associated not with pathology, but with the reception of an unfamiliar, spicy food that is highly irritating to the mucous membrane. However, if the eructation and discomfort occurs after eating and is held for a week, it is necessary to show the child to the gastroenterologist.

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In any case, consultation at least with a pediatrician is necessary. Children's illnesses should not be allowed to run their course.

In adults

• For the most obvious reasons are inflammatory or catarrhal diseases - SARS, sore throat, tracheitis. Any of these ailments causes swelling of the throat, tonsils, the upper part of the sky, and all of them, respectively, creates the sensation of a foreign body. And a lump can be felt both from one side and from both. Depending on the severity of the disease, discomfort can manifest only when swallowed, and can be felt constantly, making it difficult to breathe normally. As a rule, together with the cure of the underlying disease, the symptoms of the pharyngeal globe disappear.

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• Laryngitis and pharyngitis - chronic inflammation of the vocal cords or larynx is not less common. The lump here is felt not only solid, but often sharp, literally hurts the throat when trying to speak. Such discomfort lasts during the day and night, does not increase with swallowing and disappears only after restoration of vocal cords.
• Osteochondrosis is a disease that at first sight is difficult to connect with a lump in the throat. However, it is the most common cause of the appearance of the symptom. Starting from 18-25 years, the elasticity and thickness of the intervertebral discs decreases, and osteochondrosis starts to form. Gradually, deformation of cartilage leads to pinching of nerve fibers and blood vessels. There are muscle spasms, since the muscles of the neck are in constant tension in an attempt to somehow compensate for changes in the spine. All this leads to headaches, dizziness, difficulty in movement, and, of course, to the appearance of a lump in the throat.
• The sensation of something in the throat is not constantly manifested, but during some processes associated with an additional load on the vessels and muscles - swallowing solid food, physical activity, increased pressure for any reason. If the pharyngeal gland is accompanied by muscle spasms, there is a feeling of difficulty breathing, especially on inspiration.
• The second most common cause of permanent discomfort in the neck are diseases and pathologies of the stomach and esophagus. According to medical statistics, superficial gastritis in people older than 25 years is more common than normal.
• Accompanying the ailment by increasing the acidity of the gastric juice .When released into the esophagus, the juice burns the walls of the organ. This causes inflammation and, accordingly, spasm of muscles and blood vessels. As a result, there is a constant sensation of a lump in the throat, burning, especially strong after eating. Often the discomfort in the throat is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness behind the sternum and heartburn. Esophageal involvement is caused by other disorders - muscle spasms, scars. In such cases, belching is often observed, because food can not enter the stomach due to obstacles.
• The inflammation of the thyroid gland is also accompanied by this kind of sensation. Nodular or diffuse goiter compresses surrounding tissues and can create discomfort, but not necessarily. As a rule, the sensation of a lump and difficulty in breathing is manifested in an adult when the gland is enlarged 5-10 times in comparison with the norm. However, if the position of the gland itself is incorrect, the symptoms appear earlier.
• Stress, strong excitement for any reason often causes muscle spasms, including, and in the neck. Such a symptom was appropriately named - hysterical com. However, the sensation of a foreign body in the throat or even suffocation lasts longer than the excitement itself - up to several hours. Relieve discomfort by sedatives. However, the present treatment should be much more thorough.
• Mental disorders , especially depression, cause pain in certain parts of the body. As a rule, these areas are a "weak link", that is already weakened.

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So, when agitated or in a state of deep depression, a person who has had severe bronchitis or asthma will surely feel choking, which is connected, however, not with dysfunction of the bronchi, but with spasm of the neck muscles. The usual remedies used by the patient - inhalers, are weak, which only exacerbates the depressed state.

Getting rid of a lump in your throat does not always work out. It's not a disease itself, it's just a sign of quite a few ailments, so it's difficult to be cured without examining and consulting a specialist.

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What to do

If a lump in the throat appears only with pronounced symptoms, for example, angina, when the heat, increases tonsils and lymph nodes leaves no doubt in the diagnosis, then the treatment is appropriate. The symptom disappears along with the others, and, as a rule, no longer disturbs.

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It is much more difficult to establish the true cause of the disease, if there are no explicit indications of the nature of the disease. In this case, a thorough preliminary examination will be necessary. It concerns both adults and children.

• The therapist or the pediatrician analyzes complaints of the patient, conducts a primary examination of the throat, as well as submandibular and cervical lymph nodes, thyroid gland.
• If there are inflamed tonsils or an increase in thyroid gland, then it is suggested to get a consultation from a specialist - an ENT doctor or an endocrinologist. When viewed using an endoscope, a laryngoscope, you may need a roentgenogram of the nasopharynx.
• If inflammation of the throat, vocal cords, thyroid gland are excluded, a checkup should be performed with a gastroenterologist and neurologist.

Be sure to pay attention to the emotional state of the patient, especially when it comes to children. If an adult or a child demonstrates obvious signs of stress or depression, then treatment will require psychotherapy, which identifies and eliminates the real cause of the ailment.

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When a diagnosis is confirmed, the specialist will prescribe the appropriate treatment. Follow medical recommendations need to be rigorous, and also have the patience. If it takes a month to treat laryngitis, then at least 2 years to eliminate osteochondrosis, if it is still possible to restore the cartilaginous tissue.

To alleviate the condition of the patient, in addition to treatment, other measures are being taken:

• diet - excludes sharp, acidic foods, too hot and cold food. They irritate the mucosa and provoke compression of the esophagus;
• in inflammatory diseases are obligatory periodic rinsing of tonsils , rinsing of the throat, as these procedures can remove mechanical formations that really interfere with swallowing;
• air humidification - dry air strongly irritates the mucous membrane. For humidification, it is recommended to use special apparatuses, but much more accessible is the placement of wide vessels with water near the heat source;
• airing - a low level of oxygen has a depressing effect on the nervous system and blood vessels, and this immediately exacerbates all the painful symptoms.

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The most difficult thing is to ensure the recovery of patients with mental trams and disorders. After all, the most important is to create a sense of security. A parent who is accustomed to severely restrict his child and finds out that it is the prohibitions that caused the illness, it is difficult to abandon the usual scenario. However, this is necessary.

The diagnosis of a hysterical com also should not be thoughtlessly neglected. Spasmodic throat is only a symptom of a nervous breakdown, the cause of it is deeper and more serious and can lead to severe nervous and mental illnesses.

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The sensation of a foreign body in the throat is not just an unpleasant phenomenon in itself. If the symptom is stable, and a warm drink or herbal decoctions do not relieve the condition, then it is a pointer to some hidden ailment. Therefore, the installation of the correct diagnosis and treatment should be taken with all seriousness.