Whether the genyantritis is transmitted, is it contagious or not?

A feature of any infectious disease will be the possibility of transmitting a pathogen to another person. Genyantritis characterizes the inflammatory processes in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, caused by the entry of pathogenic viruses or bacteria, most commonly streptococci and staphylococci. Sinusitis can be of an allergic nature, as well as a consequence of congenital( or as a result of trauma) curvature of the nasal septum.

The erroneous opinion that the genyantritis is absolutely safe for others was formed not from scratch, because many manifestations of this disease are considered to be purely individual. In order to understand this question in more detail, it is necessary to study in more detail the information and the causes and stages of the course of the disease.

Causes of the disease

The main factor of sinusitis is the occlusion of the sinus entrance and the mucous membranenose. The absence of natural circulation of mucous secretions leads to an inflammatory process and accumulation in the sinus of the pus. Treatment of sinusitis should be aimed at eliminating the main cause, and then the symptoms.

Depending on the factors of occlusion, the following types of sinusitis are distinguished, more or less contagious to others.

Viral

A favorable environment for the spread of viral diseases, including this type of sinusitis, will be the weakening of immunity, the transferred colds, hypothermia and stress. Getting into the body, the virus actively spreads, and the body can not adequately defend itself. Therefore, the main prevention of such diseases will be active strengthening and hardening of the immune system. With a weak vitality, almost any cold can develop into sinusitis, often even immediately into a chronic form. Viral genyantritis is also transmitted by airborne and by contact, so it can be infected, as well as the most banal ARVI.Here you can find out what is being treated for viral sinusitis in children.

Bacterial

The cause of the onset is a bacterial infection, most commonly staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia and microplasma. To some extent, these microorganisms are present in every organism, but the immune system suppresses their reproduction and widespread distribution. The "green road" also gives weakening of immunity and more serious infection with bacteria from outside. That's why personal hygiene and elementary rules are so important, which everyone knows from childhood. This is a regular washing of hands after visiting the latrine or street, using an individual towel, toothbrush and other intimate things. Based on this information, it is logical to assume that bacterial sinusitis is extremely contagious and capable of spreading to others. Isolation of the patient and careful observance of safety measures will help to avoid a domestic epidemic. On the link you can read how to get rid of sinusitis.

"Anatomical" congenital

The cause of this ailment will be the congenital curvature of the nasal septum. If you have frequent sinusitis and sinusitis, as well as some difficulty breathing and snoring - all this can be a sign of the curvature of the septum in the nose. To date, this attack is relatively easy and inexpensive can be corrected by the methods of plastic surgery. The factors of appearance are very difficult to calculate, because it happens for reasons beyond the control of a person. Even with the formation of facial bones, the child has some imbalance. The fact is that the bones of the skull grow much more slowly than the cartilaginous tissue, so no one is insured against such a "defect".

"Anatomical" congenital sinusitis is less contagious than its viral and bacterial species, but there is also a slight nuance. If the inflammatory process in the body is already progressing, the patient along with natural secretions can "share" with the surrounding and pathogenic microflora present in the inflamed area of ​​the maxillary sinuses. Regular quenching and vitaminization of the body, as well as observance of simple rules of individual hygiene, will help to avoid this.

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Other causes of

If all the previous factors were considered and discarded, it may be about other forms of sinusitis. One of them will be allergic sinusitis. The reaction of the body to the appearance of a reagent can be quite diverse, so to foresee where the "allergy" will now hit, is also quite difficult. Allergic reactions will often accompany chronic forms of sinusitis. Treatment in this case should be further coordinated with an expert - an allergist, and measures of influence will be aimed at avoiding the possibly irritating component.

Despite the fact that allergy is not a contagious disease, many manifestations of any type of sinusitis are accompanied by characteristic symptoms of catarrhal diseases. Therefore, there is a risk of "catching" the pathogenic bacteria of the inflammatory process, but it will already proceed as a bacterial form of acute sinusitis.

The same can be said about another form of atypical occurrence of sinusitis. In medicine, this phenomenon has become known as the "odnotogenic" sinusitis, the main cause of its occurrence will be the patient's dental problems. The fact is that the teeth of the upper jaw can germinate in the nasal and maxillary sinuses.

The cause may be caries or chronic inflammation in the gums. When diagnosing sinusitis, it is necessary to exclude or confirm this factor, otherwise normal treatment will not bring the expected result.

This kind of sinusitis will be relatively safe for others, but completely exclude the likelihood of its spread is also impossible. Thus, it can be concluded that all forms of manifestation and spread of this disease are more or less contagious. If you can not directly infect the causative agent of the disease, then you can pick up its "side" products. This requires the patient and the caregiver of the family to be as vigilant and strictly observe personal safety and hygiene.

How the disease develops

Depending on the causes and manifestations of sinusitis, you can classify its acute and chronic form. Contrary to popular belief, the chronic form of sinusitis can be ill for the first time, and acute to experience every season. The point here is not so much in the duration and regularity of the disease, as in its severity and the degree of destruction of nearby organs.

The video tells whether the sinusitis is infectious or not:

Symptoms of a beginning sinusitis:

• Headache in the frontal part of the head.
• Sharp pain and drawing sensation in the nasal sinus area when tilted forward.
• Facial swelling.
• Difficulty with nasal breathing.
• The appearance of discharge from the nose is characteristic of a yellowish-brown color, often with blood.
• High temperature.

If you have several similar symptoms, you should immediately contact a specialist - an otolaryngologist. In addition to routine examination, laboratory blood tests for inflammatory processes may be necessary. But the main diagnosis confirming the diagnosis will be the x-ray of the facial part of the head. By characteristic darkening it is possible to determine the presence of the disease and the degree of its prevalence.

Sinusitis is an infectious and highly contagious disease that is transmitted from person to person. This must be known to both patients and the people around them. The best way to avoid infection will be strict compliance with the rules of individual hygiene, regular hardening and strengthening of the body, and avoid contact with the sick if possible. After a street or a toilet, washing hands should become a conditioned reflex.

Preventive methods can also be used on the street when after traveling by public transport or visiting shops it is better to wipe your hands with a special disinfectant gel or just a damp cloth.

On video - the prevention of genyantritis:

It is better for the sick to use a separate set of dishes, towels and bed linen. You should not deliberately spread the infection, visiting crowded places and continuing regular personal communication. In addition to the obvious harm to others, there is also a risk of getting complications after the illness, because maxillary sinusitis is a serious illness, which may require antibiotic treatment and bed rest. Perhaps you also need to know if laryngitis is infectious in children, whether sore throat is contagious. The link describes what to do if the sinusitis does not pass after antibiotics.