What are the symptoms and treatment of Meniere's disease?

Ménière's disease is a malaise associated with a malfunction in the work of the hearing organs. The disease is characterized by such unpleasant symptoms as dizziness, periodic noises and ringing in the ears, and sometimes it leads to a complete hearing loss.

The insidiousness of the disease is that, as a rule, it develops suddenly, without any alarming prerequisites and alarming symptoms. How to be in the case of this disease - we will tell in the article. Also we will find out how people's methods of treatment and surgical intervention can help, we learn what the people who suffered from this disease write.

Features

The disease is named for the French doctor Prosper Menier, who in the 19th century first discovered and documented this disease.

Ménière's disease is a disease of the inner ear of a non-natural character. It appears as a result of an increase in the volume of the special fluid, the endolymph, which increases its pressure on the internal auditory organs.

It should be noted that meniere's disease most often affects the elderly and middle-aged people. The average age of the sick is 30-50 years. Children suffer extremely seldom.

Usually one ear suffers, but in rare cases both ear canals may be damaged. Accordingly, in the second case, a person has a risk of deafness completely.

It is characteristic that the disease is not preceded by any purulent inflammation and other disturbing signs. As a rule, Meniere's disease develops suddenly, which is quite unexpected for a person.

The hearing weakens gradually, as the frequency and intensity of the attacks of the disease decrease. Code of Ménière's disease according to ICB-10 medical international classification - H81.0.The disease is treated by an ENT doctor.

Symptoms and treatment for video are smaller:

Types of

Meniere's disease is divided into three main types, each with its own distinctive features.

• Classical type .This type of disease is characterized by a simultaneous hearing loss and a malfunction in the vestibular apparatus.
  

  On the photo - classical disease of the smaller

• Cochlear type .In this case, hearing is the first to fail, and the vestibular apparatus is upset later.
• Vestibular type .Here, on the contrary, the vestibular apparatus suffers first, and only then is hearing.

Each of these types requires an individual approach to treatment.

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Causes of

Although the exact cause of the disease has not yet been established, it is possible to identify some of the factors that most often lead to the onset of the disease.

• Cardiovascular system disorder. In this case, these disorders affect those vessels that are located directly in the organs of hearing.
• Ear injuries in some cases also lead to the onset of the disease.
• Violations of the vestibular apparatus.
• Some experts say about the viral nature of the disease. However, this theory has not yet been fully proved.
• Sometimes Ménière's disease can be a complication after severe infections - herpes or cytomegalovirus.
• Improper diet with an excess of salty foods may be an indirect cause of the disease. The lack of vitamins also affects the negative way.
• Some kidney diseases, including their chronic pathologies, can become a risk factor leading to the development of Ménière's syndrome.
• When several generations of one family suffer from illness, it makes sense to talk about the hereditary nature of the disease.
• Some scientists who study the problems of otolaryngology, say that Meniere's disease can be an allergic reaction to any stimulus.
• But the greatest number of scientists tend to believe that Meniere's disease is a violation of the vascular activity of the internal organs of hearing.

On the video - the causes of Ménière's disease:

Symptoms of

Consider what symptoms are usually accompanied by Ménière's disease. Hearing disorders, initially rare and subtle, can gradually develop into ever more long and deep. If the disease is triggered, then the person may eventually become deaf.

Noise in the ears of is the main sign of Ménière's disease. Noise can alternate with a characteristic ringing.

Vertigo becomes a frequent occurrence, often even a person can manage to get used to it during the illness.

Sometimes, such unpleasant symptoms as nausea or vomiting may occur. They often happen together with dizziness.

The person sweats during an attack. The pressure in this case can either increase or decrease quite noticeably. Skin pale, motor functions due to disruption of the vestibular apparatus, are also violated. Headache often accompanies the course of the disease. Shortness of breath and arrhythmia are also signs of Meniere's syndrome.

Diagnosis

In order to correctly diagnose, it is necessary to visit a doctor-otolaryngologist. In the process of diagnosis, the doctor conducts the following activities:

Listens to the patient and fixes all his complaints, analyzes signs of malaise. Conducts tests to clarify the diagnosis.

The doctor examines the external ear mechanically. Mandatory audit examination is required. And for completeness of diagnosis, a neurologist's consultation is necessary. Such examinations as otoscopy and electrochlearography will help to establish a correct and accurate diagnosis. In severe cases, an MRI of the brain is performed.

It is necessary to establish the level of hormonal balance in the blood. For this purpose, a special blood test is performed.

The number of measures for diagnosis of Meniere's disease includes the examination of the thyroid gland, as the body responsible for the production of hormones.

On video diagnostics of the disease of the smaller:

First aid

What to do in case of an attack of the disease.

It is necessary to achieve absolute calm and silence for the patient. To do this, it is recommended to close the windows, turn off the TV, remove all the annoying factors. The patient must be laid on the bed.

It is necessary to achieve the complete elimination of any movement of the head. If there is a need, you can even hold your head when a person is unable to cope.

To reduce the degree of dizziness, you can give the patient anti-allergic drugs. And to prevent frequent in such cases, nausea - antiemetic.

Treatment

Immediately it is necessary to say that complete recovery from this ailment is impossible. Medication and surgery only reduce the intensity and frequency of knock-out attacks. But the treatment does not help to restore the level of hearing and does not prevent its further reduction.

Out-patient therapy is needed in most cases of the disease. To cope with the disease in the early stages, and to avoid the need for surgical intervention, use drugs such as diazepam, scopolamine and atropine. These medications restore normal functioning of the blood vessels of the hearing organs.

To maintain a normal course of the disease without attacks, prescribe promethazine, phenobarbital, diphofosfan and other medications. If the medication fails to produce results, surgery is prescribed. It should be noted that even a modern operation does not completely eliminate the disease. It can only alleviate the course of the disease and relieve the intensity of seizures.

Therapeutic measures usually include taking diuretics in order to reduce the amount of internal fluid that puts pressure on the hearing organs.

Be sure to follow the diet of .The menu should not contain salty foods - with Meniere's disease it is very important. If there is no possibility to completely exclude salt, then it is necessary to reduce its consumption to a minimum.

Physical activity during seizures is excluded completely - during this period it is better to lie in bed. But during interruptions between attacks, a person can fully perform his usual actions and even work.

Patients are prohibited from engaging in any extreme activities. Professional activity should also exclude such loads. If both ears are affected, and the hearing is already greatly weakened, it is usual to take measures for hearing aid.

Traditional methods of treatment

To facilitate the patient's condition will help:

• Infusion of clover;
  

  On the photo-infusion of clover

• Infusion of dill. This tool will help reduce blood pressure and ease dizziness.
• From vomiting will help infusion of cumin seeds.
• Mint drops or infusion also help to fight nausea and vomiting in case of bouts of illness. Onions with honey help with dizziness.

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Reviews

What people say that managed to cope with Ménière's disease.

• Vladimir, 50 years old: "I started hearing impairments two years ago. At the same time, unpleasant pains in the ear appeared. I turned to the otolaryngologist, and I was diagnosed with Meniere's disease. At first they were treated with pills, then six months later, when the hearing continued to deteriorate, they performed the operation. Today, a year has passed since the operation. I hear it normally. But it was not possible to fully restore the previous hearing. I feel well, after the operation, the seizures no longer recur. Outcome of treatment is satisfied. I advise you not to start this disease, otherwise you can completely remain deaf. "
• Marina, 38 years old: "I was diagnosed with Meniere's disease 3 years ago. Long time was treated, was afraid to lose hearing. But since I went to the doctor right away, as soon as I noticed the problems, I was not even given an operation. Have treated with medicamental therapy. Already more than two years, as there are no seizures. But I still continue the salt-free diet, I do not drink or smoke. As the doctor told me, this greatly reduces the risk of recurrence of the disease. "

Recommendations from

Some useful advice from professional otolaryngologists for more successful treatment of Ménière syndrome.

In those periods of time when there is no seizure, it is recommended that patients be engaged in feasible sports, at least with normal gymnastics. Extremely useful walks in the air. Refusing bad habits is the measure that will never be superfluous. It will also help in the case of Meniere's disease.

A salt-free diet is recommended. If there are no seizures for 2 years, you can switch to regular meals.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to take any measures that can completely prevent malaise. But you can reduce the risk of its occurrence.

Let's sum up: as we have seen, Meniere's disease can affect absolutely any adult. Therefore, in order to reduce the risk of obtaining such a serious and dangerous disease, it is necessary to take simple preventive measures. And in case of problems with ears and hearing, without delay, contact the otolaryngologist. In this case, there is a great chance of preventing hearing loss and a successful outcome of the disease.