Recommendations for parents of hyperactive children. How to behave with an overactive child?

Find out what kind of children can be called hyperactive. How to deal with them, communicate, play. Also read the advice of psychologists to parents of small fidgets.

NowTo see a very active child on the street is not uncommon. Such children can not stay in one place for a long time, they react little to remarks, prohibitions, interrupt the elders, loudly speak. Unfortunately, adults do not understand that this is an ailment, and do not irritate the baby energy.

This syndrome is called - hyperactivity( attention deficit).Such children need special treatment, parents should help their child get rid of this psychological illness.

Symptoms of a hyperactive child

• The nervous system of an overactive kid works at the limit. He can not independently regulate energy consumption, concentrate a lot of attention on something. Such symptoms are noticeable at an early age( 2-3 years old)
• The opinion is that your baby does not listen at all. It can be distracted by any noise, actions, quickly change occupation
• Often such children have speech development delay, sleep disturbance
• They do not perceive any rules, norms. They do not like it when they are banned from anything
• They forget where they put this or that thing. And sometimes they completely lose clothes, shoes and other items.
• They often cry, worry. They are characterized by anxiety, emotionality, restlessness, impulsiveness, sudden changes in mood

IMPORTANT: Do not hesitate to contact a psychologist if you notice such problems with your baby. An experienced specialist will help cope with it. Will tell you how to act to parents, so that there are no conflict situations.

Hyperactive children: the causes of

Until the end of this pathology has not yet been studied. Scientists are still studying what are the root causes of it. However, it is already possible to say with precision which factors negatively affect the health of the baby. The syndrome of DVG arises, if:

• parents in the childhood too had such frustration, i.e.hyperactivity transmitted by hereditary path
• future mother abused hot drinks, smoked
• in baby in mother's womb observed oxygen starvation
• in pregnant woman strong toxicosis, anemia, threat of disruption
• there is incompatibility of crumbs and mother by Rh factor
• in future mother hard work, she is experiencingstresses of
• in a parturient woman, prolonged, difficult with pathologies, the birth of
• takes place in a newborn head injury
• in crumbs deficiency of vitamins, minerals as a result of impropernourishment
• adverse environment, environmental pollution, electromagnetic radiation from the computer, TV

What to do with the hyperactive child at home

• Mom and Dad first of all have to be patient. Do not try to limit the movements of your child, be prepared that the kid will run, climb up furniture, jump and still have time to answer your questions.
• Try to praise your baby as often as possible, even if he did not fully fulfill the task you set. To this kind of praise, hyperactive children are very positive
• Notice, when a child begins to be interested in something for a long time, try not to distract him. Next time, again, carry it away with the same occupation.
• Regularly, without distraction, spend lessons with your child at least two minutes three times a day. Build a schedule, conduct them and observe the daily lessons. Train the attention of the baby
• Carefully watch your impatience, remove items that can harm the baby
• Play with him in outdoor games, do not try to put him in a corner for a fault, put him on a chair. Just show that the kid has upset you with one or another act.
• . Note, when the non-attendance decreases activity, try to read something at that time, do something useful

Interacting with the hyperactive child

In order to have some order, you needaccustom the child to a clear regime of the day. He must know exactly when to stay awake, when to eat and how much to go to bed. For one or two days, of course, it will not work, but if you persistently, without screaming, by small tricks teach the baby the established rules, then both you and your child will be much easier in the future in the moral plan.

The days should be done a little bit the same. For example, in the morning the baby woke up, washed, brushed the teeth, had breakfast, the active phase began. Then through time - a small occupation, lunch. Then walk in the street, a snack, reading a book, playing games, an evening dinner, talking to the dad who came from work. Exactly at nine in the evening, my mother spreads the bed, turns on her favorite night-light, the crumb falls into pastel after water procedures. Mom reads your favorite book.

IMPORTANT: Excessive gentleness of parents in fostering fidgets is not welcome. Take care that your child does not overdo it.

Education of the hyperactive child
hyperactive child 1 year. What to do?

In one year it is difficult to determine which baby is just active or hyperactive. Most often, this diagnosis is made by psychotherapists only in four to six years. And at such a small age, parents should just surround your beloved child with attention, care. As mentioned earlier, accustom to a strict regime. Try to prevent the baby from having negative impressions. To do this, the house needs peace, so that adults do not swear, less noisy companies, all kinds of festivities.

Create a cozy atmosphere. Play with the baby in outdoor games. Try to be fewer in places where large crowds of people and you can get too many new emotions( for example, in supermarkets).Allow the baby to do something by herself. For example, let him learn to eat with a spoon. Even if it does not work out correctly, do not interfere. The main thing is that he focused his attention on this and at that time he is calm, busy with something.

Hyperactivity in preschool children

Try not to give your restless child in six years to school. After all, it will be very difficult for him to concentrate on his lessons. Let in the beginning he is like classes in the kindergarten. Only ask the teacher in advance not to tie him to one place, let him sit where he likes, moves, plays, jumps.

Although it often happens that a child begins to be rude to educators, does not find a common language with children. In such cases, it is better for parents to change a group or even a kindergarten. In order not to aggravate the situation. Unfortunately, not all educators are able to find a specific approach to such children.

Hyperactivity in school-age children

It is especially difficult for a hyperactive child to be attentive in class. An elementary school for non-attendance is a real test. After all, before that, the kid could do almost anything, but in the classroom it is necessary to sit in one place, listen carefully to the teacher. Such requirements for children with DVG syndrome are unbearable. As a result, schoolchildren have problems with learning. It is difficult for them to read, write, and math.

To get rid of such problems, parents should actively support their child. Do not hesitate to contact a psychologist, a pediatrician - do not ignore the problem. Let the student be prescribed medication and not only. The psychologist will tell you how to deal with the child correctly.

Hyperactive child: what to do to parents psychologist's advice

To gradually cope with your child's hyperactivity, practice the following tips of specialist psychologists:

• COUNCIL: Do not give the student several tasks at once. Let first cope with one simple job, then proceed to the next
• TIP: Do not set goals for your fidgets for the distant future, he will still forget about them. For example, if you spend a whole month cleaning yourself in your room, then we'll give you and your dad a new bicycle. It's better to say that if you remove the toys now, then I'll let you play on the computer
• TIP: For each well-done task, give the child a promotion( token).For example, if you collect twenty tokens, then we will give you a puppy
• TIP: If tomorrow you are going to a clinic, then today you should consider what you can do there, waiting for a turn to the doctor
• BOARD: Try to teach the child to feel time. To do this, when performing a task, use an hourglass, a timer. In the future, thanks to this, the kid will not postpone important matters for later.

Activities with hyperactive children

Such children are impulsive, can not fight emotions, so you need to find your own approach to them. When dealing with a schoolboy, follow the rules below:

• do not spare the child compliments for a well-done job
• do not require too much from it, but too little to load it, too, not the option
• in advance, think about the situation and produce it so that the child could prove himself with the besthand
• ignore the bad deeds of children, do not focus on them everyone's attention

Games for hyperactive children

Basically, games for these babies are created to adjust their attention.

Game - Attention

Ask the child to remember the simple movement. Ask him to repeat for you. Then the second simple movement, also let it repeat it. Then let him repeat the first and second in turn. And so bring up to five movements. Then ask unconsumed to remember the movement alone No. 4, 2, 3, 1, 5

Game - Palms

Suitable for toddlers. Slam your palms in front of you. Then clap your hands with the baby, again in front of you. Then left-handed with the baby, in front of him and right. And so repeat several times until it turns out quickly.

Game - Traffic light

Draw three circles: red, yellow, green, cut them out. Then show it to the children in turn. Green means you can run, scream, jump, etc. Yellow - you can walk, talk in a whisper. Red - stand still, be silent.

Game - Paws of the little creature

Prepare several items in advance: a vial of glass, a makeup brush, a fringe, a handle. Each thing, name the little creature. Ask the baby to close his eyes. On the handle, the cheek stroking the child with any of these objects and suggest guessing - what kind of animal it was

IMPORTANT: If the fidget is not ready now to play games for attention, assiduity, postpone these activities for later. Forcibly seated, to force the child is not necessary.

Communicating with a hyperactive child

• As it was written above, it is important that the baby had a clear schedule. When a first-grader is going to school, parents should help him
• Without unnecessary information and consistently remind: put a notebook on mathematics, when he does this, then the next - put the textbook of arithmetic, etc. But this is first, then you can write a memo directly near his workspace
• Do not say a word - "You can not."Use it in combination with the word "You can."For example, do not paint on wallpaper, draw on this sheet. Do not throw snowballs at the girl, throw in the tree
• Try to switch the negative reactions of the baby to the positive

. Hyperactive child - Komarovsky

. Dr. Komarovsky says that parents should receive information from doctors how to act in this or that situation, learn correctly, handle suchchildren. Excellent, if in the upbringing of the child, mothers and fathers will help their grandmothers and grandfathers. After all, parents also do not stop to rest from time to time. As a rule, the ailment of lack of attention and hypermobility disappears in adolescence.

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