Low pressure during pregnancy: causes, symptoms, signs, treatment. How to increase the pressure of a pregnant woman?

In the article about why during pregnancy the pressure can be low, about the dangers and ways of treating hypotension in expectant mothers.

Many future mothers are frightened by hypertension. Therefore, when measuring the pressure during a visit to a women's consultation, they sigh with relief, if they are below 140/90 mm.gt;Art. And they may not even pay attention if the pressure is too low. Hypotension in pregnancy is considered a less dangerous state than hypertension. Is this fair?

Why does pressure decrease during pregnancy?

Low pressure in a pregnant woman doctors believe that which is below 90/60 mm Hg.

12 out of 100 women suffer from low blood pressure during pregnancy.

IMPORTANT: Hypotonia affects 5% of the adult population of the Earth and 12% of pregnant women

The cause of low blood pressure is usually complex. Hypotension is more often found in expectant mothers who before the pregnancy already had some or other chronic diseases.

IMPORTANT: If hypotension is detected during pregnancy, it is not necessarily the "interesting position" of the woman that causes it. Perhaps the pressure was lowered earlier, but the woman did not notice the symptoms of it or did not attach importance to them.

Actually, during pregnancy, the reasons for the pressure decrease may be:

• stress
• cardiovascular system
• changes in the hormonal background
• toxicosis and dehydration of the body as a consequence of the pregnancy
• Infectious Infections
• Incorrect Day Regimen
• Sedentary Lifestyle
• Inadequate Nutrition

Symptoms of Low GradeImplications in pregnancy

IMPORTANT: Arterial hypotension in pregnant women occurs more often in the first half of pregnancy and can go away by itself when the toxicosis or the blood volume in the body passes after week 20

Weakness, absent-mindedness, headache - low pressure symptoms.

Hypotension in pregnant women, if this is an independent disease, can occur in three stages.

• Compensated( stable) hypotension. Pressure indicators for a woman to keep at the upper limit of the norm. Symptoms of illness or malaise she does not have.
• Subcompensated( unstable) hypotension. Pressure in a future mother is reduced by 5-10 mm Hg. Art. She begins to feel weak and sleepy. There is also a headache, dizziness, cardiac arrhythmia. The woman becomes distracted and forgetful. Her hands and feet can get cold. It happens that under reduced pressure, the pregnant woman begins to have severe dizziness, swims before her eyes, or even a syncope may occur with a change in body position, for example, a sharp rise from the bed
• Decompensated hypotension. This condition is very difficult. The pregnant woman does not sleep well, falls into fainting, her fingernails and lips are turning blue. Often there are hypotonic crises. It can not work and live a normal life.

IMPORTANT: One of the signs of hypotension during pregnancy is meteosensitivity: a woman reacts painfully to a change in weather conditions

What is the danger of low blood pressure during pregnancy?

Even if the pressure of the future mother at the lower limit of the norm or a little lower, she does not feel any sickness, hypotension needs to be controlled, since during pregnancy she is a dangerous condition.

From low pressure suffer and the future mother, and her baby.

Low blood pressure affects the quality of life of a pregnant woman. With reduced pressure, the future mother feels unwell, pregnancy for her turns into a painful condition that prevents her from living, working, and sometimes simply leaving the house or getting out of bed.

Hypotension is a companion for toxicosis both in early and late pregnancy. As a vascular disorder, hypotension, like hypertension, can cause gestosis( a dangerous complication of pregnancy)

The child suffers from low blood pressure. Nutrition through the placenta may be inadequate for him.

Low blood pressure during first trimester

To complications of low blood pressure in a woman during pregnancy at an early age is, in the first place, spontaneous abortion. The risk of miscarriage in expectant mothers with arterial hypotension increases by 5 times! Toxicosis and low blood pressure are frequent companions of the first trimester of pregnancy.

There is also a vicious circle: a woman with a threat of miscarriage is prescribed a bed rest, and, as is known, induction is one of the first reasons for lowering blood pressure.

Lowered pressure in pregnancy in the second trimester.

. Since the second trimester, pregnancy hypotension in women is fraught with developmental pathologies ordelayed development of the fetus. Due to low blood pressure, the uterine-placental blood flow becomes insufficient.

Also after 20 weeks, a difficult situation may arise: due to a significant increase in blood volume, a woman may be under pressure. If this rise will be 10-20 mm Hg.systolic and diastolic pressure, it is not dangerous. If more - the pregnant woman develops hypertension, although the pressure values ​​during the measurement remain within the normal range. It turns out that the pressure that is normal for a healthy woman with a hypotension will already be increased for a pregnant woman with hypotension

Lowered pressure during pregnancy in the third trimester

Hypotension in later terms is fraught with:

• by the poor state of health of a future mother
• fetal hypotrophy
• by neuropsychic abnormalities in a newborn
• complications of the
• delivery process with postpartum haemorrhage

IMPORTANT: Because of the low pressure, the contractile activity of the uterus is impaired. Generic activity in a woman with hypotension is weak. Because of this, stimulation or even surgical delivery( caesarean section) is necessary.

VIDEO: Hypotension of Pregnant

Low Pregnancy Pressure: What to do?

If the future mother has compensated hypotension without symptoms, you do not need to treat it. But, in order to avoid deterioration of the pregnant woman's condition, it is necessary to change the way of life:

1. Correct the diet. To eat it is necessary often, enough and variously
2. To correct a mode of a bottom.8 hours is the minimum of sleep for a future mother. She should also avoid fatigue and stress at work, rest physically and morally
3. Avoid stress. It is clear that it is impossible to completely protect oneself from them. But a woman in anticipation of a child should work on her inner world, learn to philosophically look at things and do not get nervous over trifles.
4. Do physical exercises. The physical loadings will positively affect the tonus of the muscles and blood vessels of the woman, will help enrich the blood with oxygen, and also raise the mood.

Pregnancy pressure: no fatigue and stress, yes - walks and physical education. And the pressure will be normal.

Tablets that increase the pressure during pregnancy

Usually, hypotension in future mothers is treated at home, outpatient. And only when the decompensated stage of the disease, with fainting and a serious violation of blood flow a woman is hospitalized.

IMPORTANT: Pregnant with low blood pressure is registered with the therapist and neurologist

In order to increase pressure, a woman will be prescribed pharmaceutical preparations, usually of vegetable origin. These are tinctures of eleutherococcus, magnolia vine or aralia.

Sometimes it is necessary to increase the pressure with tablets.

Patrocorine, Panangin, Fetanol and Actovegin are prescribed from general strengthening and normalizing bloodstream.

Than to raise the lowered pressure during pregnancy? Products that increase pressure during pregnancy.
What can be pregnant at low blood pressure?

It is possible to raise pressure to future mothers and with the help of folk remedies. Make decoctions and infusions:

raspberries

raspberry

currant

birch

birch

horsetail

aloe

RECIPE: phyto-collection from hypotension during pregnancy
It is necessary: ​​root of aira - 0.5 teaspoons, strawberries and lovage -1 teaspoon, rue fragrant, yarrow, chicory, dog rose, St. John's wort - 2 teaspoons, water - 0.5 liters.
Herbs, roots and fruits are placed in a thermos bottle and poured with boiling water for 10 hours. Drink warm to 100 ml three times a day, always half an hour before meals.
Some products that also contain

• caffeine
• vitamins B and ascorbic acid
• magnesium, potassium and other minerals that promote tonification of blood vessels
  • fatty acids

  Vitamins, minerals, fatty acids are needed for toning vessels.

  Pregnant recommended to enter in the menu:

  • tea black or green in the morning or at lunch
  • fresh sweet fruits and berries( particularly raspberries and apricots)
  • vegetables and greens( beet, celery, dill)
  • butter and vegetable oil
  • fish sea andseafood
  • dried fruits
  • honey

  IMPORTANT: It is said that the pressure is raised by pickles. But it is not recommended to be pregnant with them. Excessive salt can cause kidney problems and edema

  Low blood pressure during pregnancy: tips and reviews

  Although low blood pressure is not the most dangerous problem during pregnancy, it can not be ignored. If hypotension is detected on time and taken under control, the pregnancy forecast is favorable.

  VIDEO: Low blood pressure and dizziness in pregnancy