Etomoiditis is an inflammatory process that damages the mucosa of the trellis. Often, the disease affects small patients, and the cause of its development is associated with the curvature of the nasal septum and other birth defects of the nasal cavity. Ethmoiditis in children is a serious ailment that requires outpatient treatment with intravenous antibacterial drugs.
Content
- 1 Symptoms
- 1.1 Symptoms of acute disease
- 1.2 Symptoms of chronic diseases
- 1.3 Symptoms in newborns
- 2 Treatment
- 2.1 Drug
- 2.2 therapy Surgery
- 2.3 Folk treatment
Symptoms
ethmoiditis - a disease that can occurin two stages - acute and chronic. The first stage is considered not so dangerous. All the symptoms are bright, they are very simple and quick to determine, so that the treatment will begin immediately. This allows you to get rid of an unpleasant illness,
and also prevent the development of complications.
But the chronic ailment is dangerous because for a very long time you can not even suspect about its existence. That's why parents believe that the child started a common cold. Thus, a number of complications arise, which can rarely be treated.
On the photo-how does the ethiditis look
Symptoms of acute disease
The following clinical manifestations are characteristic of the acute form of the disease:
- obstruction of the nasal passages;
- discharge with purulent content;
- headache at the base of the nose;
- general fatigue and weakness;
- is a bad dream.
The child often complains of pain, which pulsates in the forehead. Often, children may experience vomiting, they eat poorly and suffer from a disorder of the stool.
Symptoms of a chronic disease
If an ethmoiditis has not been detected in time, then it can go on into a chronic form. Affect the development of chronic illness will be able to defects in the structure of the nose. In addition, the formation of polyps or adenoids is another cause of the inflammatory process.
On the photo - chronic etmoiditis
Chronic disease in two stages - exacerbation and remission. For the remission of symptoms are not expressed in nature. But the stage of exacerbation is characterized by the following manifestations:
- headache;
- difficulty breathing;
- discharge from the nose;
- smell disturbance;
- rise in temperature( it is worth taking aspirin for colds with fever);
- infants often vomit.
How and what to treat Staphylococcus aureus in the nose, and which medications are the most effective, is indicated in this article.
And here are some drops in the nose with tubo-otitis most effective, it helps to understand this information from the article.
What to do when there are permanent boils in the nose, and what are the main reasons for the occurrence of this problem in the modern world, is listed here: http: //prolor.ru/n/ lechenie-n / furunkul-v-nosu.html
Maybe you will also be interested to know whatfunds from chronic cold and nasal congestion are the best.
Symptoms in newborns
In infants and newborns, the pathology progresses rapidly. From the initial stage to complete blockage of the nasal passages can take only a couple of hours. At this time there is a bright symptomatology, which is characterized by the presence of edema of the eyelids, they acquire cyanosis, and the eye gap is not able to close. If at the time of not proceeding to treatment, the clinical picture will intensify and become more pronounced.
On the photo - etmoiditis in a newborn
Only the otolaryngologist can determine the diagnosis. To do this, he sends the patient to a comprehensive diagnosis. It includes general tests, examination, X-ray and tomography, the success of therapy largely depends on the correct diagnosis.
Treatment of
Treatment of an etmoiditis in a child needs complex treatment. Only this way it will be possible to overcome the symptoms of the disease and to stop the cause.
Medical therapy
Therapy of ethmoiditis in children occurs in a hospital. First, the doctor appoints antibiotics to small patients. They are administered intravenously, taking into account the sensitivity of the pathogen. To achieve free outflow of the contents of the sinuses, it is necessary to use drugs with vasoconstrictive effect. To remove pus, you need to use an electric pump.
On the photo - electric pump from the nose
To reduce the temperature, it is necessary to use Ibuprofen( whether it is possible to drink Ibuprofen for colds, help understand this article) or Paracetamol( but how to apply paracetamol for the prevention of colds, described in this article). But stop treatmenteven if the process of recovery has begun. To do this, you need to apply such methods of physiotherapy:
- helium-neon laser,
- UHF,
- microwave,
- magnet,
- ultrasound,
- phonophoresis with hydrocortisone,
- electrophoresis with antibiotic.
Surgical intervention
If the purulent process begins to develop rapidly, the doctor decides to conduct the operation. The essence of the technique is that the cells of the latticed bone are opened. To do this, remove the infected tissue through the outer incision.
On the photo- surgery with etmoiditis
In addition, operative therapy includes the use of endoscopic technique. It is performed in the treatment of the chronic form of the disease.
Folk medication
Treatment with non-traditional medications is necessary only after approved by the attending physician. In addition, people's treatment will not eliminate the cause of the disease. It is used to relieve the symptom and speed up recovery. In addition, home therapy is actively used in combination with antibiotics, strengthening the effect of the latter.
As is known, pathologists often use immunomodulators of natural origin for therapy. In this case, we are talking about tincture of echinacea. You can buy it in a pharmacy or cook with your own hands. If you decide to use the second option, then you have to take 10 ml of honey, aloe juice, onion juice and egg white. All mix and apply homemade drops 3 times a day.
To relieve nasal breathing and stop inflammation, drops on the basis of such oils as camphor, eucalyptus, menthol will help. You need to drip the selected product 1 drop into each nasal passage. In addition, these oils can be used to treat the nasal sinuses from the outside.
On the photo-camphor oil for the nose
At home, you can do the heating of the nose. But this procedure is allowed only if the disease is not purulent. Otherwise, it can lead to serious complications. It is necessary to melt the paraffin, wait until it cools, and then attach it to the affected area. Top with a layer of polyethylene and a warm ball. The duration of the manipulation will be 1 hour. And here's how the salt is heated by sinusitis, and how effective it is is indicated in this article.
At the photo-heating of the nose of the house
At home the child can breathe in pairs .To do this, it is necessary to boil the potatoes, the baby must lean over the container and inhale warm fumes. The duration of the manipulation will be 15 minutes. In addition, inhalation can be carried out with a decoction of medicinal herbs. To do this, you can use chamomile, calendula and sage. But how to properly use a potato compress from a cough for children will help understand this article.
Etomoiditis is an inflammatory process that can affect not only adults but also children, even newborns. The symptomatology has a pronounced character, so the kid can not normally play, learn and live fully. For treatment, the doctor selects antibiotics, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor drops and sprays that not only fight the symptoms, but also stop the cause of the pathology. In severe cases, an operation is performed.