Each child requires the qualitative development of all skills from an early age. From the very first days of life, it is necessary to pay a lot of attention to your baby, to train memory and thought processes.
Contents
- Physical development of an early child
- Skills development in young children. What skills to develop?
- Mental development of the child. What should I look for?
- Motor, speech, concentration, abstract and logical thinking skills
- How can you develop a child's memory?
- Video: Development of memory in children
Physical development of an early child
Each parent necessarily thinks that he should do his best to help the child adapt to the environment. To develop and study the child's senses is necessary from the first days of life. In addition to its usefulness, it carries an interesting pastime for all members of the family.
The child receives information, thanks to:
- vision
- hearing
- smell
- touch
- taste
All these senses help him to experience the full picture of the world and give a holistic feeling of what he is made of. The future of the baby's development: his memory, creativity and thinking, depend on how colorful and understandable this picture will be.
IMPORTANT: Scientists have proven that active development of the child comes for the first years of life. So, to about 3 years, the development of brain cells is completed by 70%, and to 6 - up to 90%.
Skills development in young children. What skills to develop?
Modern teachers and parents have recently been paying more and more attention to the development of reading, language, mathematics. .. and often do not take into account what is initially, it is more important for a child to be able to dress, drink and eat, wash.
Self-service skills play a very important role in the development of the child, instilling confidence in him and shaping the character traits. Only a strong and moderate personality, able to master more serious sciences and achieve success in teaching.
Skills development should be gradual. The main thing is not to overload the child with information and allow him to learn independently until the age of three such skills as:
- draw
- write letters
- read letters and words
- sing
- add and subtract numbers
- float
- play active games
IMPORTANT: Beforeto send a child to a kindergarten, it is necessary to spend with him at home a huge work to develop the personality so that he does not have problems in society.
Mental development of the child. What should I look for?
The psycho-emotional development is very important in the life of every child. Not all parents unfortunately, in connection with their employment, can devote a considerable part of their time to the child's mental development and, therefore, teachers often notice children with disabilities.
Mental development of the child has three basic bases:
- development of cognitive activity
- formation of personal relations
- mastering the intellectual and practical skills of
Every mother and father should closely monitor the behavior of their child and his emotional state. A major role in mental development is played by the role of communication, being a kind of channel for the transmission of information. So, if a child suffers from a lack of attention, he has problems in the psycho-emotional sphere. It is communication - a way of studying the child's mental development.
IMPORTANT: Communication will bring joy to parents and children if you select an interesting game for all family members, for example, cycling, picking up a designer, drawing.
Motor skills, speech, concentration, abstract and logical thinking
Child's motor activity is his motor activity and muscle work. Share:
- large motility - movement of hands, feet, heads, movement of the body
- fine motor skills - the ability to manipulate small objects, coordinate the work of hands and eyes
The development of motor skills should be carried out from the first months of life. So, useful for the baby are:
- finger massaging( known as "finger exercises")
- performing simple exercises accompanied by poems( for example, tying of laces or button fastening)
- performing tactile exercises( identification of the structure of different objects);
- picking up the designer and pyramids
- drawing
- molding from plasticine
- different manipulation of toys
- water transfusion through the tanks
IMPORTANT: These basic non-complex exercises can positively affect the cerebral cortex.
The child learns the world around by means of communication, so the verbalization of his actions and knowledge with words will allow him to develop. This means that the development of speech plays one of the most important roles.
Constantly communicating with the child, encouraging him, gently touching him, my mother helps him not to be afraid and to get knowledge. The development of speech is facilitated by:
- fun with toys
- poems and songs
- finger games
- listening to music
- reading books by mom or baby
- educational cartoons
IMPORTANT: When reading well-known poems or crooning songs, pause at the end of the line to let the child himselffinish the line.
The development of concentration skills is important for the child. Concentration consists in memorizing the necessary and filtering out unnecessary information, so as not to reboot the brain. Inability to concentrate - has a disastrous effect on school performance, and therefore it is worth paying attention to its formation in time.
To stimulate the child to concentrate very easily. It is enough to show emotionality during the game, creative pursuits and training. Focus on certain moments with smiles, interest and excitement.
IMPORTANT: As the child grows up, the child will be able to concentrate more and more.
Logical thinking is the basis of the mind. It can be developed already from 2 years, because at this age the kid begins to be interested in the world around him. For example, pay attention to a variety of colors and shapes of objects.
In the modern world, in children's shops, you can find a lot of logical games and puzzles, which are designed specifically for the qualitative development of the thought process. Engaging in such games, the child simultaneously improves the fine motor skills.
Abstract thinking is a mental separation of the properties of an object from the subject itself. Such thinking develops at a very early age, when a child, for example, is able to view animal figures in the sky from the clouds or calls the comb a "hedgehog".
To develop abstract thinking is easy:
- draw shapes and make them different extensions
- choose any passerby and try to imagine with his child his story: where did he come from, where is the
- going to the shadow theater, looking at the figures
- looking for something in common between completely different objects
- solve math problems
How can I develop a child's memory?
Memory is a unique gift of nature. Good, strong memory is able to help the child throughout life to achieve success. In childhood, the ability to remember, much more and develop it is not difficult:
- develop the boundaries of the child's imagination and go beyond the
- as often as possible to call the child the familiar words
- associate words with colors, colors, smells
- play development games
The most effective are memory games. Practice such as "Find a toy", "Hide and Seek" and "What did not happen?".Spread a lot of toys in front of the baby and ask to close your eyes. Gradually removing one by one toys, ask to name the missing items.
