Surrogate motherhood: price, conditions, pros and cons, age, law, pros and cons. Surrogate motherhood centers in Russia and Belarus

The article will help to find answers to numerous questions to couples who plan to give birth to a child with the help of a surrogate mother and women who have decided on a surrogate motherhood.

Noise, laughter, screaming, toys in the most unexpected places means that there is at least one child in the house.

However, some families, because of certain physiological pathologies of the father or mother, can not know the power of parental feelings. And surrogate motherhood in this case is a variant of the solution of the problem.

But before you go for it, you need to think very seriously about all the "pro et contra" of such a choice. In the surrogate motherhood procedure, there are many nuances and difficulties. Let's try to understand all the subtleties, so that everyone can make the right decision.

Surrogate motherhood is a serious, responsible step.

. What is surrogate motherhood, what does it mean?

Surrogate motherhood - one of the options to combat infertility, when in the reproductive process involved three people - the father, mother and a woman who endures and gives birth to a child - a surrogate mother.

The conception is as follows:

• a healthy egg of the mother is fertilized in vitro with the active spermatozoa of the father
• , a fertilized egg is placed within three to five days of embryo development in the uterus of the surrogum

Important: The child thus conceived has no genetic connection with the woman whowill bear and give birth to it.

In the process of surrogate motherhood three people take part: father, mother and surrogate mother

Types of surrogate motherhood

Modern medicine knows two ways:

• partial ( genetic or traditional)
• complete ( gestational)

The first method of is very simple andrelatively inexpensive. The father's semen fertilizes the egg directly from the woman who carries and gives birth to the child.

IMPORTANT: In this case, the genetically toddler will be associated with the woman that is bearing him.

Surrogate motherhood can be partial or complete

This option of artificial insemination is preferred by many in specialized clinics, but it is also possible to use the home procedure that will be more natural and natural.

However, not all future legal moms will agree to do so because of their moral convictions.
The second variant of is the so-called "in vitro fertilization" in which the egg of the genetic mother( or donor) is fertilized "in vitro" with sperm of the pope and sits up with surrogate with a pre-artificially created in her uterus favorable environment.

IMPORTANT: In this case, there is no genetic relationship between parents and surrogacy.

This method is performed only in the clinic and consists of the following steps:

• genetic mum( or donor mom) passes a series of analyzes of
• after that several eggs are taken from the
• in parallel with the mother, the future dad also undergoes an
• examination, then the father surrenders the sperm for the
• procedure inspecial laboratory egg is fertilized
• is the immediate placement of the embryo in the uterus of the surrogate

Complete surrogate motherhood is a complex and expensive process

Act on surrogatematernity

Opinions on the treatment of infertility in a similar way are different, as are the laws of countries that support it or prohibit it.

In Russia became the official surrogate motherhood in 2012 on the basis of Act "On the Fundamentals of Health Care of Citizens of the Russian Federation" that came into force. Also, some articles of of the Family Code and the Law on Civil Status Acts regulate this issue.

Ukraine also made a step forward towards couples who, for various reasons, can not conceive, bear and give birth to a child, legalizing surrogate motherhood in 2004, making appropriate changes to the "Family Code" and other relevant regulations.

The government of of Belarus also did not lag behind its neighbors in 2012 and made surrogate motherhood official on the basis of adoption of the Law "On assisted reproductive technologies" by .

The country-leader in surrogate motherhood is USA .

However, there are countries that oppose surrogate motherhood. For example, in the of Australia , it is allowed only as a volunteer aid, although the current costs for providing surrogacy can be covered by future parents with the necessary housing, food, clothing.

Surrogate motherhood law adopted in Russia in 2012

How much is paid for surrogate motherhood: the cost of the service

The countries of the former Union, in contrast to Europe and the US, are trying to make surrogate motherhood more accessible for ordinary people.

So if an infertile couple decided to use such a service, the exact amount is very difficult to name, because there are various subjective factors, but there are also quite fixed costs:

1. Directly medical procedure, including, examinations and analyzes of all participants in the process and self-fertilization will cost from5 to 15 thousand dollars
2. Monthly maintenance of surrogacy - 300-400 dollars
3. Gratitude after the birth of a baby - from 10 to 25 thousand, although this figure can vary greatly in one or the other

side, however, these basic items can be added as the wishes of future mothers and biological parents.

IMPORTANT: There are variants of one-time compensation for for an adopted egg. Others on the contrary stipulate compensation options, if repeated replenishment ends unsuccessfully.

Someone wishes for the time of pregnancy to take surrogacy to an ecologically clean city. The main thing is to fix everything legally by contract.

Surrogate motherhood is paid the amount stipulated in the agreement

Surrogate motherhood in Russia, in Moscow, in Belarus: centers

Serious surrogate motherhood centers, despite the "youth" of the service, in Russia and Belarus is enough.

Here is an example of a few that enjoy a good reputation in their field.

In Russia can be contacted at the following clinics and centers where a team of professionals will help desperate couples:

• center "Bliss" is located in St. Petersburg on Ligovsky prospect, 228a, of.204, t. 8-903-728-56-38
• multidisciplinary medical clinic "Deltaclinic" is located in Moscow at the address: 2nd Syromyatnichesky lane, 11, t. 495-917-92-92
• clinic "AltraVita", organized in 2002 as a center for infertility treatment, is located in Moscow on Nagornaya street, 4a, t. +7( 499) 969-83-60
• center " Family " is located at:Kakhovskaya, Chongarsky Boulevard, 27, building 2, t. +7( 495) 776-80-36
• the clinic " VitaNova " is located in Moscow on the boulevard of General Karbyshev in the village 4, v. +7( 499)199-10-16
• surrogate motherhood center "Nafalima" is located in Moscow in the house number 20 on Tverskaya street, t. +7( 925) 298-68-89

Belarus has the following organizations:

• company "BelMedTrvel" is deployed in Minskon the street of Fabricius in d. 8b / 1 in office 19, t. +375( 17) 218-33-59;- Center for Reproductive Medicine: Minsk, Surganova Street, t. +375( 17) 290-77-02
• State Institution "Mother and Child " is in Minsk at Orel Street in house 66, t. +375( 17) 233-55-84;- the establishment of the Gomel Regional Diagnostic Medical Genetic Center with advice "Marriage and Family" is located in Gomel on Kirova street, 57,
  t. +375( 232) 77-62-02
• agency "Surconsult" can be found incity ​​of Molodechno on the street. Great Gostinets in d.143b, of.553.

IMPORTANT: When choosing an organization, you need to clearly understand: you need a specific clinic with a certain reputation and a full range of services or an intermediary that will offer a choice of various medical institutions with a variety of surrogate motherhood programs.

Surrogate motherhood centers exist in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus

Surrogate motherhood pluses and minuses

Of course, every normal married couple wants to have a baby, but not everyone succeeds: the male spermatozoa are inactive, the woman has some problems with the reproductive organs, then simply banal incompatibility.

The latest scientific studies even talk about the presence of psychological barriers and bad points in the ancestral history.

Nevertheless, the baby wants, and the option of surrogate motherhood attracts many couples. However, there are pros and cons of this choice.

The negative side of boils down to the following moments:

• possible psychological and moral trauma of surrogacy after parting with the baby, which was felt in itself for 40 weeks
• as a variant of consumer exploitation of a woman
• children become commodities, and motherhood works under contract

One of the "minuses"surrogate motherhood - the likelihood of strong attachment of surrogate to the nurtured child

But these arguments, in our opinion, are "pulled by the ears" by feminists and certain social groups,taking money in various protests.

Positive can be called the following points:

• a woman who decided to voluntarily help a desperate family gets both moral satisfaction from her choice and material reward
• is the only way to a family where a woman can not bear the baby herself, get a genetically native baby
• can be born and bornkid without risk to the health of the genetic mother

The advantage of surrogate motherhood - the opportunity to give happiness to a childless couple

It is important for yourself to decide and clearlygo to the target.

Surrogate motherhood harm to health

Any maternity - surrogate or natural, undermines a woman's health if she does not adhere to certain rules:

• should be a break in several years between pregnancies
• after childbirth surimome is paid compensation, part of which she must spend on restoring her body
• regularly( at least twice a year) to be examined by gynecologist and cardiologist
• not to try in whichonce "rejuvenate" the body due to the birth of after 45 years - no use of , and health problems are very many.
• during pregnancy, to be worn under the heart of a baby is necessary with the mind - babyhave to be good and comfortable, but after birth it will be at least fun with his parents

surrogacy the surrogate mother may harm the health of

Follow these suggestions and all you get!

Surrogate motherhood 1000 ads: search

Search for an ad on surrogacy in the World Wide Web is a matter of five seconds.

There are a lot of sites offering such a choice:

• http: //www.meddesk.ru/section/? SectionId = 34 -
• http: //pogotowie.com.ua/index.php/ru/ doska-ob-yavlenij / 1-surrogatnoe-materinstvo
• http: //ekoplod.ru/board/ surrogatnye-mamy

So you can continue for a very long time, the sites are full of varietycandidatures for surrogacy, donors, centers and clinics.

IMPORTANT: You need to contact trusted or at least reputable organizations and people.

Announcements for surrogate motherhood can be found on the Internet

How to apply for a surrogate motherhood contract?

To avoid problems between pregnant women and customers during pregnancy, especially after childbirth, it is necessary to make a legally correct contract. It fully reflects the rights and obligations of both sides.

It clearly should indicate:

• subject of the contract
• terms of bearing the baby
• residence of the surrogate and her family
• costs
• medical support
• determined strict order of calculation
• rules and responsibilities and surrogacy
• duties of biological parents
• responsibility for non-compliance
• confidentiality
• the procedure for the transfer of the newborn

IMPORTANT: In addition to the contract, the surrogate mother must write and notarize the notaryasia , that his genetic parents should be recorded on the birth certificate of the child.

If you carry out the procedure of surrogate motherhood officially, then in all organizations there are samples of such standard contracts, which are sufficient to correct and make the most comfortable for both parties.

Surrogate motherhood contract

Contraindications to surrogate motherhood

Surrogate mother may not be every woman, as for this "work" there are certain contraindications:

• pathology of the uterine cavity, both congenital and acquired, does not make it possible to implant an embryo or makeand give birth to a baby
• ovarian enlargement associated with tumors in them
• benign tumors of the uterine cavity requiring surgical resolution of the
• problem are inflammatorye Diseases of the body
• oncology of any localization
• Mental disorders
• Absence of own children
• pathologies and illness of own children

IMPORTANT: Biological parents also have their own "taboo" in the form of mental and behavioral ill health.

Surrogate motherhood has a number of contraindications

Surrogate motherhood: age

Readiness of the woman's organism to perform reproductive functions has an individual character.

However, medical statistics draw attention to the fact that is the best option for the age of 20 to 35 years of , and a shift in one direction or the other may be accompanied by a pathology in the development of the fetus.

The optimal age for a surrogate mother is 20-35 years.

. How does a surrogate motherhood: the

process? The process involves several stages:

1. The first or preparatory examines candidates for the role of surrogacy, which must meet certain requirements: age( 20 to 35 years), the presence of your healthy baby, mental and physical health
2. When the choice is made, the woman undergoes a checkup and passes the various, procedure-determined, analyzes of
3. After a successfulEnd a laboratory
   cycle synchronization is performed at monthly and biological surrogate mothers during which the surrogate mother, the introduction of hormones
4. following is a standard process implementation IVF and embryo transfer into the uterine cavity of the surrogate mother. They sit down on the 17th day of the menstrual cycle
5. After two weeks, a urine test will tell you about the successful procedure, and after three weeks you can do an ultrasound for pregnancy

The surrogate motherhood process consists of several stages

. Surrogate motherhood: how does the fertilization of

take place?the beginning it is necessary to receive a qualitative working material from the future parents:

• For this purpose both pass a survey and hand over all necessary analyzes
• Further genetic mateand to increase the chances of pregnancy by introducing hormones stimulate the maturation of not one but several eggs
• When it happened, by puncture specialists produce egg collection.8 hours before this procedure, you need to refrain from eating and, if possible, water
• While the future mother part with the eggs, the dad, by masturbation, produces sperm

Further in the laboratory, the very process of fertilization takes place:

• For this, the material obtained is combined andplaced in a special incubator
• If the fertilization was successful, which can be determined after 12-18 hours, the eggs are placed in a certain environment where the embryo begins to develop
• Reassessment of the origindit a day
• If nothing happened, repeat in the next menstrual cycle

Fertilization process in surrogate motherhood

Is imitation of pregnancy necessary for surrogate motherhood?

This problem is faced by many working mothers-customers, because society is not always ready to accept surrogate motherhood.

Therefore, imitating or not simulating pregnancy - the decision is very subjective.

Those women who have decided to simulate pregnancy while the child is pregnant with surimas, you can use a special overhead belly.

IMPORTANT: You can not officially get a sick leave, as a surrogate mother will get it, but you can apply for a childcare benefit to a biological mother after her childbirth.

Survival abdomen for simulating pregnancy in surrogate motherhood

Trap surrogate motherhood

Surrogate motherhood, depending on the views on it, balances between real help to people who can not have children and market relations.

The whole world is crying out that it is impossible to sell children, and this is exactly what happens in the process of surrogate motherhood, also by legal means.

Buyers( biological parents) pay the seller( surrogate) for the received "high-quality product" - a born baby.

IMPORTANT: If a woman bearing a baby received money after establishing the fact of pregnancy, then everything would fall into place - it is important not only the result, but the process itself.

However, the receipt of money after childbirth suggests that the result is still paid - a healthy baby, an object of sale.

And if, God forbid, a child with a pathology will be born, buyers can refuse him as a defective product, and, of course, not to pay money, that's the surrogate motherhood's "in all its glory".

Surrogate motherhood can be considered as a way of earning

IMPORTANT: To avoid such situations, everything must be stipulated in the contract, even the possibility of the birth of a not quite healthy child.

Morally ethical and ethical problems of surrogate motherhood

Despite the fact that surrogate motherhood is fixed legislatively, opponents of it speak about some moral and ethical problems of this process:

1. Mental and physical health of both surrogate mother and her child can bethreatened. On the physical level, this is argued by the fact that foreign body enters the body of the surrogum, which, if it does not push out, then at least maximally weaken( as if to neutralize the threat).From the psychological point of view - at the moment of transfer of the baby to "real" parents, there is a biological rupture of mother-child communication, and this has a negative effect on the psyche of both
2. . In some cases, if the next relative becomes a surrogate, there is a violation of blood ties. So there were a few precedents when the surrogate mother was the grandmother of the child she had born.
3. The difficulty of preserving the mystery of the origin of the baby
4. The psyche of not only the surrogate and the baby, but also the genetic parents, may be affected, as well as they will be afraid that the bearer of the child could not fulfill the contract and take the child
5. . Setting the surrogate motherhood process on a commercial stream, whereobject of sale and purchase will be a child

IMPORTANT: But if you look at surrogate motherhood, as the almost unique option for a sterile couple to have a native child, then all these "troubles" will not beplace, and each participant in the process will benefit.

Surrogate motherhood has a number of unresolved moral and ethical issues

Church about surrogate motherhood: is it a sin or not?

Undoubtedly, according to church canons, surrogate motherhood is a sin, since what God gave is correct.

Childbearing is undoubtedly the coveted result of the God-given union of man and woman, but this is not his only goal. And if the marriage is childless, then it is impossible to trample God's laws and try to get a child in this way.

However, despite such disapproval, the Church does not refuse to baptize surrogate children, because, according to A. Tvardovsky, "Son for father does not answer", that is, the children, in the opinion of the Church, are not responsible for the sins of their parents.

The main thing - those who have sinned must repent and repent, then the sacrament of baptism will be performed.

The Church negatively regards surrogate motherhood

In which countries is surrogate motherhood prohibited?

Not all the world community supports surrogate motherhood.

There are a number of countries where this procedure is taboo: Germany, Italy, Sweden, Estonia, France, Norway .

The ban is argued by moral and ethical and legal aspects.

In some countries( of Finland, Spain, Greece ) there is no direct prohibition, but there is no legal support.

So, even if the contract is concluded, it will not have any legal force.

The of the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Canada and Holland allow surrogate motherhood on a free basis.

In some post-Soviet countries - of Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan , as well as many US states surrogate motherhood is legalized and thriving.

Surrogate motherhood is banned in some countries

Surrogate motherhood: parents feedback

Tatiana, 29 years old: "In the first birth I had a rupture of the uterus. It had to be removed. When our son was 6 years old, my husband and I very much wanted another child. Surrogate motherhood was the only chance for our family to have a second happiness. I can not say that this decision was easily given to us, but still, we went for it and do not regret it. Now our Maksimka has a little sister Masha, very much like him. With our surrogum, we still maintain good friendships. "

Olga, 42:" The idea of ​​giving birth to a child with the help of a surrogate mother has become for me an obsession. I really wanted children, but unfortunately, for a number of reasons, I could not give birth to them myself. We quickly found a woman who agreed to bear and give birth to us baby. The procedure was successful, now our "mommy" at 8 month. We look forward to the birth of our little prince. "

Surrogate motherhood is a way to give happiness to childless couples

Lesya, 37 years old:" It happened that my best friend became the surrogate mother of my two sons. In my youth I got into an accident, as a result of which I was disabled. But, despite physical disabilities, I really wanted children. My husband and I are quite wealthy people, so the question in the material reimbursement of surrima for us was not of much importance. The most important thing was to find a healthy woman, whom we could entrust this responsible business - the bearing of our child. To our great surprise and joy, such a woman offered to become my girlfriend. I trusted her 100%, so the experience that something will go wrong, we did not have. We knew with her that in any case we will support each other. All procedures, and all the months of our two pregnancies, have been wonderful. The first pregnancy ended with natural births at 39 weeks, the second - with caesarean at 38 weeks, since the son was in the wrong position in the abdomen. As a result, my husband and I became the parents of two beautiful boys, whom we love and are very proud of. By the way, our surimma has also become the godmother of the sons. "

VIDEO: Surrogate motherhood. Artificial insemination.