7 causes of toxicosis during pregnancy. How to cope with a toxicosis?

Do not know how to cope with toxemia? In this article you will find tips and tricks that will help you avoid toxicosis or weaken its symptoms. And also you will learn a lot of other useful information about this ailment and the reasons for its occurrence.

Toxicosis manifests itself in a very individual and different way: someone has nausea and vomiting, and someone is awakening a real brutal appetite, someone is sad and crying, and someone's activity is off scale. So what is this - toxicosis? Where does it come from and how to deal with it?

Positive pregnancy test

Kinds of toxicosis

There are several types of toxicosis of pregnant women:

1. Staphylococcal toxicosis. It is treated medically under the supervision of doctors
2. Evening toxicosis. After a hard day and with insufficient nutrition, the weakened organism easily gives in to symptoms of toxicosis. Walk in the evening before going to bed, it will help you fall asleep, and with nausea will cope with sour natural juice or mors.
3. Early toxicosis. Occurs and passes in the first trimester of pregnancy. If the symptoms are tolerable, try to survive them peacefully. If the condition worsens, see a doctor, he will prescribe you homeopathic or other medications that will help to stop the symptoms and not hurt the baby. You can try to relieve symptoms with folk remedies, read about it below
4. Late toxicosis. Occurs in the second and third trimesters, very dangerous due to the severity of the symptoms for the life and health of both the mother and the child. Therefore, if you feel bad at this time, you need to seek medical help from
5. Toxicosis before the delay in menstruation. If from the day of conception 7-10 days have not passed yet, you can not experience toxicosis. Most likely you just ate something wrong

The first signs of toxicosis

As soon as a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins to adjust her work to the needs of two lives: a woman and a child. At this time, the expectant mother begins to experience toxicosis.

Early toxicosis

mainly pregnant women plagued by the following signs of toxicity:

• nausea and vomiting
• unimportant health
• dizziness
• bad mood, there is irritability
• hypersalivation
• poor appetite
• always sleepy
• possible weight reduction
• a heightened sense of smell
• change in taste buds

Rare, but still there are such symptoms as dermatitis, bronchial asthma, liver atrophy, osteomalacia and some others.

presence or absence of toxicity, as well as the intensity of the symptoms does not depend on the sex of the child, whether boy or girl. These symptoms can also be present with a dead pregnancy, it can only be determined by a doctor based on the results of an ultrasound examination.

Let's dwell on some signs of toxicosis in more detail.

Nausea and vomiting

This is perhaps the most common sign of toxicosis, which can occur both in the first and later terms. And there is an opinion that the earlier this symptom began to appear, the harder it will be. Quite often, vomiting and nausea torture a woman half a pregnancy.

Nausea in the first trimester of

There are three degrees of severity of this symptom:

1. A woman loses no more than 3kg, her condition is normal. The pregnant woman feels a slight nausea, sometimes, no more than 5 times a day, there is mild vomiting, most often after eating
2. For 2 weeks a woman loses 3 kg or more, vomiting occurs up to 10 times a day and does not depend on the time of ingestion. The future mother feels weak, her heart rate increases, her low blood pressure and her general condition worsens.
3. Strong and frequent vomiting, occurs up to 25 times a day, greatly dehydrates the body of a pregnant woman, she loses more than 10 kg of her weight. The woman's body temperature rises, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, bad breath, slow reaction. Sometimes the normal functioning of the kidneys is disturbed. If vomiting threatens life, doctors advise to discontinue pregnancy

Dermatitis in pregnancy

Eruptions appear usually at week 13, they are very itchy than they cause great discomfort to the future mother. In addition, they can occur on the genitals. The woman becomes irritable because of them, her sleep is disturbed and a bad mood is observed.

Dermatitis in pregnancy

Development of tetany and osteomalacia

In pregnant women, metabolic disorders such as calcium and phosphorus are possible, which is why tetany develops. Due to osteomalacia, softening of the bone tissue occurs, this in turn can lead to fractures of the bones. And because of tetany, the pregnant woman is tormented by the cramps of the muscles of the hands and feet, and in rare cases, faces.

Fortunately, toxicosis does not torment all pregnant women and many women do not even know when it starts and how it manifests itself.

From what week begins the toxicosis during pregnancy

Quite often women listen to themselves and their bodies to determine whether they are pregnant or not. To correctly determine this, you need to know when toxemia begins and how its symptoms manifest.

Doctors say that toxicosis makes itself felt from the 4th or 5th week of pregnancy, but there are rare cases when it begins a little earlier, from the first days of delayed menstruation.

In some cases it is due to toxicosis that women understand that they are pregnant.

Most often, the toxicosis ends by the 13-14th week of pregnancy, sometimes later, by the 16th week, but it happens even earlier - everything is very individual. This is when it comes to early toxicosis, late it can occur and at a longer time( read about it below).

Healthy food in pregnancy

Causes of toxicosis in the early stages of

Doctors explain the occurrence of toxicosis by the fact that each organism is individual, in addition, each woman has her own chronic diseases, and t.during pregnancy hormonal changes in the body occur, the woman experiences stress, and various external factors also take place. However, the gynecologists never came to a common opinion, therefore the causes of the onset of toxicosis are not fully understood and revealed.

But still, there are several less likely causes that cause toxicosis:

1. Changing the hormonal background .After fertilization, the egg is attached to the uterine wall for 7-10 days, after which the hormonal balance in the female body changes radically: the content of progesterone and estrogen in the blood sharply increases, and hCG gradually increases( it is in its content in the blood and urine that pregnancy is established).Changes in the hormonal background greatly affect the mood and well-being of a woman: she becomes more irritable, often crying, offended for no reason, this is accompanied by nausea and exacerbation of smell. The entire first trimester, most often, continues toxicosis and the struggle of the organism with a foreign body - an embryo. But by the end of these 3 months, the hormonal background is stabilizing, the female body is taking the fetus and the future mother no longer suffers from the toxicity
2. The development of the placenta. By the 13-14th week the placenta is already fully formed, and now it will perform many functions, one of them - not to pass toxic substances to the embryo. Usually at this time and ends with toxicosis. Until this time, while the placenta is under development, the body of the expectant mother tries to cope with toxins and displays them with vomiting
3. Protective reaction. The unwillingness of a pregnant woman to eat some foods and manifest toxemia in the form of nausea, can be linked and are a protective reaction of the body to harmful and dangerous for the future mother and her baby. For example, in women, cigarette smoke most often causes nausea, they can not eat meat, fish and eggs( this is explained by the possible presence of harmful microorganisms in them), they do not drink coffee. In this case, toxicosis and its manifestation in the form of a vomiting reflex is simply necessary, becauseit protects the pregnant woman and the fetus from pathologically hazardous substances. In addition to the poisonous substances that are contained in food, the development of the fetus is badly affected by insulin. It is produced in the body of a woman after each meal
4. Chronic diseases. The presence during pregnancy of infections or untreated diseases weakens the immune system of the female body, which causes toxicosis. Therefore, it is very important that the future mother at the stage planned to undergo a medical examination and drink vitamins for strengthening the immunity of
5. . The age criterion of .At the age of more than 30 years, pregnancy often occurs with complications, one of them can be attributed to toxicosis. Even worse, if this pregnancy was first or earlier, there were abortions. Doctors say that the younger the woman, the easier it will have a toxicosis. But this is not always the case, often enough and young girls have the strongest toxicosis and in women over 30 it is completely absent
6. Genetic predisposition. Heredity significantly affects when the toxicosis begins, and if it does. If the mother did not have toxicosis during pregnancy, then her daughter, most likely, will not have it. Genetics raise their hands and can not answer whether there is an unambiguous connection between the onset of toxicosis and the hereditary factor. But statistics gives their numbers, and this is about 70% of the probability of
7. . Multiple pregnancy .The difficulty in bearing twins or triplets is an order of magnitude greater than in single pregnancy. In this case, and toxicosis often manifests itself more

Multiple pregnancy on ultrasound

In a healthy woman without bad habits, the likelihood of toxicosis is much less than a woman with chronic diseases and leading an unhealthy lifestyle.

Despite the fact that there are so many causes of toxicosis, this is not always a bad thing. There is an opinion that if a woman had toxicosis early in life, she has almost no chance of losing her child at a later date.

How to deal with toxemia in the first trimester?

Each future mother must determine for herself what will help her cope with toxemia, becausethe reaction of the body and, accordingly, its treatment are very individual.

However, it is known that it is due to the lowered blood glucose level in the morning that most often there is toxicosis. Perhaps the following methods for dealing with toxicosis will help you:

• Before you get up in the morning from bed, eat a little biscuits, dried crust or dried fruit, drink it with mint tea with lemon and sugar. These measures will help normalize the level of glucose and the likelihood of the appearance of symptoms of toxemia will greatly decrease

Breakfast in bed

• Put a slice of orange, lemon or other sour fruit in your mouth, most often they reduce the intensity of nausea. The truth in a few cases can cause a backlash, see for yourself, whether this method suits you or not.
• Drink those drinks that you like and fit. It can be herbal tea, plain water or vegetable broth

Water and acidic fruits in toxicosis

• Instead of drinking tinted beverages, it is better to eat juicy melon, grapes or watermelon - they will well quench your thirst
• Eat more dishes related to healthy and propernutrition. Eliminate from the diet of spicy, fried and other heavy meals, and include steamed dishes instead. In addition, dairy products, as well as raw fruits and vegetables, most often do not overload the digestive system and are more beneficial for the human body, primarily for the future mother

. Proper nutrition

• Eat more often, but portions should be small. Do not go to bed, and especially, do not sleep immediately after eating, wait at least a couple of hours
• Try to eat one spoonful of honey when you feel the first signs of toxicosis - this is an ancient remedywill help you, but do not get carried away with honey; it is a strong allergen.

Toxicosis in the second trimester: causes of

. In the second trimester, women usually do not have toxicosis, although sometimes there are isolated cases of nausea, or even vomiting,they are not dangerous. However, if 16 weeks of pregnancy has passed, and a woman is still suffering from regular symptoms of toxicosis or they have just begun to appear in this period - this is very dangerous, both for the future mother and her child, because.toxicosis in the second trimester of pregnancy threatens the health and even the life of a woman and a fetus.

Toxicosis in later terms has a different name - gestosis.

Gestosis is manifested by the following symptoms:

• frequent ample vomiting
• edema, mainly of the extremities
• presence of protein in the urine
• increased pressure
• impaired vision
• dehydration
• frequent and severe headache
• dizziness

The stronger the symptoms, the more dangerous for the life of the mother andher child.

Toxicosis in the second trimester

Toxicosis in the second trimester may occur in the following cases:

• in women who have chronic illnesses, especially if they concern organs such as the heart, lungs or kidneys of
• in women who are obese
• if the mother and fetusthere is rhesus-conflict
• in pregnant women with anemia
• if the fetus is not one but several
• if the future mother is not yet 19 years old or already 30 years old
• if a diagnosis of fetal fetal hypotrophy is made, Derzhko in child development

have preeclampsia has 4 stages, characterized by flowing the weight, so it is important time to seek medical help, not to harm yourself and your baby.

Gestosis is treated in a hospital, under the supervision of specialists. Treatment consists in elimination of symptoms and maintenance of a normal condition of the pregnant woman.

If a woman does not go to the doctors and starts treatment on time, she may have serious problems in the work of organs and systems, cerebral hemorrhage may occur and, worst of all, the pregnant woman and the fetus may die. Therefore, you need to follow your health, do not be shy and do not be lazy to turn to specialists at the first signs of gestosis.

Causes of late toxicosis in pregnancy

Late toxicosis usually overtakes a woman after the 30th week of pregnancy.

With late toxicosis, the work of such important body systems as cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine is disrupted. In this case, coma, edema of the lungs, placental abruption, acute heart failure and fetal hypoxia are possible.

In later stages, the only way out is often an emergency cesarean section, which is likely to save the life of the pregnant and fetus.

Pregnant woman at a gynecologist's clinic in a women's consultation

Gestosis in later periods often develops in the following cases:

• if a woman is not yet 18 years old or more 35
• pregnant already suffered preeclampsia before
• in a future mother has chronic diseases
• in pregnant women isheart defect
• with multiple pregnancies

Eclampsia, the most severe stage of gestosis, is not taken dramatically and nowhere, it develops gradually, for weeks, and the future mother needs to closely monitor her health ande skip anxiety symptoms, aseclampsia is a very dangerous condition that can lead to the death of both mother and child.

Why there is no toxicosis in pregnancy

Some women are afraid if they do not have toxicosis, such a reaction is associated with the existence of a stereotype that pregnancy and toxicosis are inseparable, but this is not so. Pregnant should not worry, the absence of toxicosis is absolutely not dangerous and not harmful, it is quite normal.

If there is no toxicosis, it means that the woman is healthy and her body was able to adapt to a new life and work for two without such consequences as nausea, dizziness and other toxicosis.

When there is no toxicosis

Of course, the absence of toxicosis is good because:

• it can not harm the fetus and cause a miscarriage.
• a woman can eat anything, including foods rich in vitamins and minerals that the baby receives and normally develops
• the well-being of a future mother brings only benefit to her and the baby and she can enjoy this wonderful baby bearing period

Tablets from toxicity during pregnancy

IMPORTANT: No tablets and medicineTwas not harmless. Each medicine has its own side effects. Take medication only if the benefit for the child is several times greater than the harm from the illness of the pregnant woman.

Until 12 weeks of pregnancy all the major systems and organs in the fetus are laid, therefore in this period, and just at this time basically there is a toxicosis, it is better not to take any medications, especially if they can affect the development of the embryo and cause the appearance of vices. Therefore, a woman does not need to self-medicate, and consult with her gynecologist.

Medication for toxicosis

Traditional medicine for toxicosis

In toxicosis, the following are usually prescribed:

• Detoxifying agents from the body: Maalox, Smecta
• Homeopathic medications that reduce symptoms of toxemia: Ignatia, Sepia, Symphoricarpus
• Vitamins, due to lack of which nausea and vomiting is possible: B6, Pyridoxine.
• Drugs that stop signs of toxicosis: Primperan, Motilium
• Drugs that protect the liver from toxins: Essentiale, Methionine
• Solutions that prevent dehydration: Ringer's solution, Amino acid solution

All medicines are only used for the purpose of a specialist, Dosage and duration of admission depend on the results of your tests and the severity of the symptoms.

Folk Remedies for Toxicosis

There are many folk remedies that help women cope with unwanted symptoms of toxicosis, and here are the most popular of them:

• Lemon .Eat a slice of lemon, or throw a slice into a glass of water, it will reduce nausea. But the lemon should not be taken to women with high acidity in the stomach
• Honey .It contains useful vitamins and other substances, take in the morning to eat 1 tablespoon, but not more

Honey for toxicosis

• Mint .It helps very well, and our grandmothers also saved this remedy. Not only mint leaves help, but also mint candies
• Ginger .Quite an effective remedy. It can be eaten both in the second dishes, and brew ginger tea
• Herbs .Herbal infusions can help you get rid of nausea and other symptoms of toxemia. Make a decoction, for example, from a mixture of hawthorn, lime, bilberry shoots and marigold. Take herbal packs for half a glass several times a day in a hot form.

Broths of herbs during pregnancy

Toxicosis in the second pregnancy.

Toxicosis is not very predictable. He may not be at all in any pregnancy of a woman, can be very strong both in the first and the second pregnancy. Another option is possible that at the first pregnancy it was not, and the next woman found out what kind of animal it was, or vice versa.

But for the sake of justice, we note that for the second time the chances of experiencing a toxicosis are slightly less, especially if you are pregnant with a boy, because there is an opinion that if the male fetus is toxic, it will not be toxic or it will be easily tolerated.

How to cope with toxemia: advice and feedback

Below we have collected some tips that may help you cope with the symptoms of toxicosis and you can enjoy your magical position:

• Eat not three meals a day on a plate of food, and 6 times and a little. So you do not overload the stomach and will be able to maintain blood sugar. To overeat it is impossible, but also to starve, too. It's better to eat food in the form of mashed potatoes, it is easily digested and does not cause undesirable reactions
• Drink a day for 2-3 liters of liquid, for example, juices, rose hips, tea or plain water. But watch your body, do not drink through the force, if you do not want it.

You need to drink enough fluids throughout the day.

• . Do not rush to prepare, clean, wash, etc. in the morning. Lie down a bit, have a bite in the bed with a banana or rusk, gradually get up. For the time of poor state during pregnancy, shift household chores to close
• To get rid of nausea, brewed mint will help you, and if you add honey and lemon to it, you will get a very tasty and healthy drink

Peppermint tea with honey and lemon with toxicosis

• Dried apricotspotassium in the blood, the lack of which can cause nausea
• Remove from the house all the spirits, sprays, fragrances, candles and other items with a vivid artificial smell. Sharp odors during toxicosis cause nausea and irritation. It is better to use natural odors, but again, be careful, maybe you and their badly carry
• Regularly walk in the fresh air and every few times at least 20 minutes aerate the rooms

Walking in the fresh air

• It is believed that pre-pregnancy sports helpwomen are easier to tolerate toxicosis, because accustomed to the stresses of the body can quickly rebuild and easier to tolerate hormonal changes. At pregnancy, certainly, it is not necessary to be engaged in active sports, and here quiet it is possible and even it is necessary. Go for a swim, do yoga, or go for long walks. Do not interfere with the contrast shower in the mornings

Yoga during pregnancy

• Do not get hung up on your condition, get distracted, go where you wanted to for a long time, but everything did not have time - please yourself
• Sometimes, toxicosis occurs due to the fact that the body does not get vitamins. Drink a multivitamin complex, there are special vitamins for pregnant women, but to decide which one to choose for you, discuss it with your doctor.

Unipharm Vitrum Prenatal Forte

AlphaWeight Mom's health

Bayer Elevit Pronatal

• If you are suffering from severe vomiting and you lose weight, do not trythis is stopped by dried apricots or mint - rather run to the doctor
• If you have the opportunity, have a rest during the day, or better sleep a couple of hours after lunch

We hope that our advice and recommendations will help you to ease your condition, get rid of signs of toxicosis, and with good health and mood wait for the long-awaited meeting with your baby.

Video: Histosis( toxicosis) of pregnant women. How is it easier to transfer or get rid of unpleasant symptoms?