False groats in children: what are the symptoms, and what is the treatment

The scientific name of a false groin, a frequently occurring childhood disease is acute stenosing laryngotracheitis. This is a very dangerous disease of the upper respiratory tract, which can have quite serious consequences. False cereals are more likely in the cold season, when the child is most susceptible to attacking microbes and colds. In this article, we will examine the characteristics of this disease, its causes and symptoms, how to treat and provide emergency care.

Laryngotracheitis is caused by such viruses and bacteria as:

• Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
• enterococcus;
• staphylococcus, including golden;
• Haemophilus influenzae;
• various E. coli;
• streptococcus.

These are those bacteria and microbes that are directly responsible for developing a laryngotracheitis in a child.

Prerequisites for the disease

What factors of the anatomical structure of the baby can lead to the appearance of a false groin.

• A peculiar funnel-shaped form of the larynx. This form is typical of the vast majority of children. As the baby grows, this form changes to an adult.
• The narrowed lumen of the larynx often becomes an aggravating factor, which leads to the development of false croup.
• If the vocal cords are high, this also complicates the health of the baby.
• Friability and therefore the vulnerability of connective tissue of the larynx is a factor leading to the rapid development of viral infections.
• Weak breathing musculature.

Causes of the disease

Why the child may have a false cereal. What are its causes, we will consider.

False cereal is not an independent disease, but a complication after major infections. Postponed adenovirus infection, as well as influenza, whooping cough, scarlet fever or measles may well provoke the development of laryngotracheitis. This happens, as a rule, in the case of neglected or untreated underlying disease. Chickenpox also can give complications in the form of false croup.

Narrowing of the larynx, characteristic of false croup, often manifests itself as a reaction to those toxins by which the virus infection "bombards" the baby's body.

It should be noted that a false cereal is an exclusively childish illness, since the infant's airways are not yet sufficiently developed. And this specific "child" structure of the bronchi, as well as the huge number of blood vessels and the nearby lymph nodes cause the child to develop a false groove.

Most cases of the disease fall on transitional periods - autumn, spring. It is in the off-season that the child has the most chances to pick up an unpleasant cold and a false cereal, as its complication. In addition, often mothers in the spring or autumn excessively wrap up the child, as a result of which he sweats, and then gets cold.

False groats - the disease is contagious and transmitted, like most of them - by airborne droplets. Therefore, contact of a sick child with other children is excluded. It is also necessary to disinfect toys, household items and furniture in the baby's room - the danger of infection with the infection persists even when using common things.

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Risk Factors

In what cases is the likelihood of a child having this disease.

• Boys are more likely than girls. Incredible, but this is a real documented fact. And boys are sick twice as often as the weak sex.
• Congenital airway narrowing often leads to the onset of the disease.
• If a child is prone to colds and is sick for a long time, then the risk is a result of one of the common cold to acquire a false croup.
• Childhood obesity up to three years can also lead to a disease.
• Various allergies to food or medicine - complicating the child's life factor.
• If there was a birth injury, the child becomes especially vulnerable.

Symptoms of

It should be noted immediately that the attacks of this disease are, as a rule, quite menacing. And in case of failure to provide medical care, the consequences can be sad. How the false cereal manifests itself in children.

Happy child breathes heavily, with a small hoarse. But since this state does not worry him much, parents usually do not worry much for the time being.

At night, the attack of asthma may begin. It is nighttime asphyxia attacks that are characteristic of this insidious disease. Night dyspnea is inherent in the number of breaths of about 50, while the average rate is 35.

To dyspnea, usually also a cough is added, which becomes sharp, barking. The body tries to use it to remove phlegm accumulated in the upper respiratory tract.

If the cereal is complicated by an infectious disease or a cold, then along with the listed symptoms, the temperature can also rise. Sometimes it can rise up to 40 degrees. Allergies, in combination with the croup, will prove to be an itchy, highly disturbing rash.

On video, symptoms of a false croup:

Cervical lymph nodes increase in size, the child's appetite is absent.

These symptoms refer to the mild stage of false croup. The subsequent signs of the disease can be more dangerous.

These include:

• Nervous retardation or, conversely, extreme arousal.
• Fingers and lips turn blue.
• Cardiac activity is activated, the heart rate increases.

In the case of these symptoms, the child's condition requires emergency care. Parents in this case need to call doctors and begin to provide first aid.

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Emergency care

How parents and close people can alleviate the condition of a patient with a false croup of a child.

Immediately it is necessary to say that if you notice a typical wheezy dyspnea in the daytime, then call for medical help immediately, without waiting for the night when a severe suffocating attack may occur. It is better to prevent a disease or make a mistake than to make a child experience such excruciating attacks.

Methods of emergency care for a child

If an attack of false cereal begins, a child breathes with difficulty, he is most likely very scared. Therefore, it is necessary to calm the baby, take it in his arms, shake: do everything to ease his uncomfortable psychological and physical condition.

The larynx must be cleaned of accumulated mucus. The best way to do this is to call up vomiting by pressing the root of the child's tongue.

In the bathroom fill the bath with the addition of soda. This will help moisten the air in the room and heat it up. Bring the child into the bathroom and put on the chair. In this case, his feet should be in a basin with warm water. Water should be closer to hot than cool. Such a temperature, how much a child can endure.

On video, emergency help for false cereal:

A kid can give an antispasmodic tablet. But-spa or papaverine will do.

Doctors recommend also as an emergency aid to do inhalations with formulations containing adrenaline or hormones.

If the case is very serious, the child's condition raises serious concerns, and doctors all do not go, you can inject 20% glucose solution and 10% calcium gluconate. Introduced intravenously prednisolone - also a great way to relieve the condition of the baby.

But if you do not know how to put the injections, then it's better to wait for the doctors, without risking the already serious condition of the child.

Treatment of

The famous doctor Komarovsky repeatedly stated that the most effective way to cure a false cereal when the symptoms and treatment to each other correspond. He says that antibiotics, which doctors usually prescribe for false croup, are not always necessary, and often you can do with more sparing methods.

Komarovsky for treating more naturally, taking into account all the manifestations of the disease, its stages and the level of complexity. Antibiotics, Komarovsky believes, should be prescribed to the child only when there is a danger of bacterial infection in the body, or it has already begun.

On video, how to treat false groats in children:

Methods of treatment:

• The child must necessarily lie in bed. No games, walks or other active activities.
• In case of an attack of suffocation, the baby should be reassured.
• Indoors, fresh air is needed. During the airing of the child must be carried out of the room.
• In order not to dry out at a shortness of breath mucous larynxes, the excellent decision will be humidification of air by the steam generator or the special humidifier. If these devices are not in the house, then you can spray into the air with water from the spray gun.
• The child should drink more. In this case, the sputum is liquefied faster and, accordingly, it leaves the respiratory tract faster.
• Inhalations with alkaline compounds will help alleviate the condition of the child.
• Cough medications are needed if dyspnea is accompanied by a dry cough.
• Injections of pulmicort help in most cases and in the treatment of laryngotracheitis, and with the removal of acute symptoms.

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Prevention

What measures can be taken to reduce the risk of developing false croup.

Every effort should be made to ensure that the baby is less cold and sick with seasonal infections. For this you need:

• Do not drive the child where there is a risk of catching an infection - in crowded places, shops, hospitals. If someone is sick from home, it is necessary to limit the child's communication with him.
• Do not wrap your baby around. Overheating often leads to the fact that the child is ill.
• The correct high-grade diet is a pledge of good health and normal development of the baby. Include in the menu vitamins, vegetables, greens and fruits.
• Hardening helps that the child is less sick. Carry out hardening measures according to his age.

On video prevention of false cereal in children:

It is necessary to treat catarrhal infections on time. Do not run the disease. If not treated, then the risk of developing false croup increases many times. Methods:

• During cold infections, the child should be in bed.
• Airing and wet cleaning are capable of clearing air and destroying many pathogens.
• Humidification of air is a wonderful measure, which allows you to reduce the risk of developing false croup at times, and simply to relieve the baby's condition.
• It is forbidden to smoke in the rooms where the baby is.

As you can see, a false cereal is a rather dangerous childhood disease. We examined the main signs, symptoms, methods of treatment and prevention of this disease. Observe carefully the state of the child, so as not to miss the alarming signs. Carry out preventive measures and completely cure colds - and the risk of developing false croup will be reduced many times.