Why in the mouth in the sky can jump up a cone and how to get rid of it

It happens that in the mouth, mainly in the sky, a small cone pops up. And although, in most cases, it does not hurt, this education brings very strong discomfort.

Many people do not pay attention to it for a long time, considering that such a built-up appeared later of the flu and will soon pass. In fact, the bubbles in the sky can occur with a variety of diseases, and postponing the trip to the doctor, the person himself triggers the disease.

Consider the most common diseases that accompany the formation of blisters in the sky.

Possible Angioma

A cone in the sky most often appears, if a person has some dental problems. Such education in medicine is called angioma.

More specifically, it is a benign tumor of the vessel, which consists of dilated or newly formed blood vessels.

This type of neoplasm is also called real angioma, it is this type that most often appears in the upper region of the oral cavity. In addition to it, there is also an angioma of the lymph nodes, but it is much less common.

Varieties of violation of

Angioma of the blood vessels exists in two forms:

1. Simple .The first type is a tumor of small size, outwardly resembling a cone, and localized on the palate. Usually education has a blue or slightly cherry hue. At the base of such build-up lie the vessels, which curled up in a corkscrew.
2. Cavernous .Another type is a newly formed hillock on a solid sky, which has a dark purple hue. Externally, the tumor looks like a large swelling of organic tissue. In the cavernous cavity of the mouth, blood passes through narrow arterial vessels, but through the wide veins.

The structure also distinguishes 2 classes of benign tumors:

1. Capillary .Tumors of the first class are neoplasms that are formed from all kinds of vessels. They can appear in virtually any area of ​​the oral mucosa.
2. Cavernous or cavernous .Formations of the second class usually appear only from swollen venous vessels, which are surrounded by a ball of the endothelium. As a result of such neoplasms cavities are formed. The surface of these hillocks is almost always knotty, and has a light brown color. Externally, the convexity resembles a small growth. In addition to the sky, this angioma is most often found on the root of the tongue and the walls of the pharynx. First, a small tubercle may increase several times over time.

Features of the clinical picture

What are the symptoms accompanying the appearance of cones? A person begins to feel the presence of some kind of discomfort in the mouth and throat, and often during eating, bleeding occurs.

With the formation of angiomas, bleeding is the main symptom. This is important for cavernous angioma - even if a person has a small wound in the mouth, it can cause very severe bleeding, which can not be stopped by yourself. In rare cases, even a lethal outcome is possible.

Approach to therapy

In addition to discomfort, convexity can cause more serious problems. As a result of damage to the cone of the oral cavity may cause quite serious bleeding, the build-up should be removed.

There are three main ways of treating the disorder:

• by medication;
• by surgery;
• and, finally, by a beam path.

To reduce the tumor, doctors use sclerosing agents, usually 70 percent alcohol. It is also used during preparation for a surgical operation, the remedy makes it possible to stop bleeding during the removal of the cone.

But at the same time, the patient should understand that when using sclerosing drugs, there is a risk of other dangers, for example, severe edema throughout the larynx region.

In the past few years, radium therapy has been used to treat tumors. For example, in the treatment of capillary angiomas, the tubercles disappear almost completely.

But at the same time, such drugs can not be used for cavernous angiomas, here radium does not have any effect. Moreover, such treatment can provoke the development of angioma in a malignant tumor.

The second option - the cyst

Also in the form of cones may appear and cyst. It arises as a result of disruption of the ducts of the salivary glands: they clog, and form a cavity, which gradually grows and turns into a cyst.

Usually such a growth is localized in the lower region of the mouth, but sometimes a cyst appears in the sky. It grows quite slowly, the diameter is not more than one centimeter.

Outwardly, such a knoll resembles a cone of a circular shape, while it does not cause any pain. But still, a person feels a lot of discomfort, especially during eating and talking.

Reasons for the appearance of

What are the causes of the appearance of the cyst? Problems in the duct of the salivary gland, as a result of which the lump appears, which happens when:

• the appearance of the tube;
• inflammation in the mucosa of the mouth;
• narrowing of duct with rumen;
• very rarely a cyst can also have an innate origin.

Although cystic education does not cause much pain, it needs to be treated. If this is not done, the cone may cause the infection to develop, and this can lead to serious problems( for example, the appearance of an abscess).

Cone removal

A cone is removed by surgery, the operation is usually done by a dental surgeon. Other methods of therapy here will not work.

The removal of the tumor is done under local anesthesia. If the cone is concentrated in the area of ​​the tongue, cheek or sky, it is excised.

If the cyst is localized elsewhere, it is eliminated with the gland. The cyst can also ripen at the roots of the teeth. After the root is removed, the lump should come off. If there is pus accumulated, the dentist puts a special drainage for the outflow of the mixture. Then you need to take an X-ray to see what treatment is needed.

To all the blame of the padding

Small cones-bubbles in the sky in the mouth can appear as a result of congenital epidermolysis, or as it is also called pemphigus. This disease often happens in childhood, and then continues to appear throughout life.

Most often, vesicles are formed on the gums, mucous membranes of the lips, tongue and palate. During illness, except for a rash of blisters, it is often possible to see tooth decay.

The bumps reach a certain size and then burst. As a result, erosions are formed, which then turn into ulcers, an infection appears. If you do not pay attention to the problem, the patient may be disturbed by digestion, water and protein imbalance, and then intoxication of the whole organism.

Diagnosis and treatment of

To diagnose this disease, doctors are analyzing whether the patient has a symptom of Nikolsky. Its main feature is a disruption of the connection between individual cells and layers of the epithelium. As a result, free peeling of the epithelial balls can be observed, which, as already mentioned, leads to erosion and ulcers.

Pemphigus is treated with antibiotics. In some patients, only a temporary effect of their action is noted. Usually apply Cortisone or Prednisolone.

The effectiveness of treatment also increases significantly if the diet includes a high-calorie, rich in protein and vitamin foods, in addition, it is worth completely giving up salt.

Sometimes doctors also apply a blood transfusion procedure. With local treatment you need to maximally disinfect the oral cavity, for this use solutions that moisturize the erosion of ulcers.

Miksoma, as a possible variant of

Still there are cones that appear as a result of a benign tumor - myxoma. These formations have a rather bumpy surface, most often they are localized on a solid sky.

It is almost impossible to determine the appearance of a swollen species, so you will have to do a biopsy to conduct a histological study.

Also, doctors do X-ray examination, it gives enough information not only about the type of education, but also about the structure and possible sizes.

In the diagnosis of myxoma, puncture will also help. Such a fluid analysis is often used when other studies are impossible.

There is only one treatment option for myxoma - surgical intervention under general anesthesia. During surgery, the surgeon completely removes the tubercle, together with a small envelope of healthy tissue, thus completely relieving the disease.

How to avoid the appearance of cones

To protect yourself from these kinds of problems, you need to follow simple rules:

• is best to stop smoking;
• alcohol can only be consumed in reasonable measures;
• diet should consist only of healthy food;
• in summer you need to limit the time spent in the sun.

For the prevention of various diseases, doctors are advised to follow basic hygiene rules, plus regular check-ups with a dentist.

If a person has noticed any discomfort in the area of ​​the sky, you should immediately consult a doctor who will put a qualified diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.