How to recognize and treat otitis in an adult? How to treat otitis in adults?

Symptoms and causes of otitis in adults. Treatment of otitis in adults.

Otitis is called ear inflammation. Often this disease is typical for young children, but some adults are also inclined to it.

Otitis occurs in the outer, middle and inner( labyrinthine).This classification is due to the location of the focus of the disease.

Symptoms of otitis media in adults

Symptoms of otitis in adults

The main symptoms of this disease are the following:

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1. Throated, throbbing pain in the ear. Pain sensations are considered the first and most obvious sign of otitis. The intensity of pain varies - from weak to unbearable
2. Elevated body temperature
3. Impairment of hearing. This symptom is optional and unstable. In some cases, hearing is significantly impaired, and in some cases it remains the same
4. The rupture of the tympanic membrane and the outflow of pus. The rupture of the tympanic membrane is a sign of otitis media, but the suppuration is observed both with the average and with external otitis
5. . Ear congestion and noise in the ears are characteristic of all three types of otitis
6. . Sometimes, dizziness occurs in the otitis( usually with an average otitis)
7. Violationsleep and loss of appetite
8. Headaches
9. Weakness and chills

Can there be fever in adults?

Temperature for Otitis

• Yes, of course. Temperature is considered one of the signs of otitis. In acute diseases, a person can have a high body temperature up to thirty-nine degrees
• Sometimes inflammation in the ear is accompanied by a low, almost imperceptible rise in temperature to thirty-seven and a half degrees
• There are cases when an adult feels severe pain in the ear,he remains in norm

How much is otitis treatment for adults treated?

Treatment of otitis in adults

Regardless of the type and severity of the disease, otitis should be treated. Only an otolaryngologist can prescribe an adequate treatment. The duration of treatment therapy in this case will directly depend on the complexity of the disease and the type of treatment.

If the doctor considers only the use of ear drops to be sufficient, the course of treatment will be from five to seven days. If you have to use more serious medications, that is, antibiotics, then treatment can last up to ten days.

On average, the treatment for otitis takes from a week to two.

How is otitis treated in adults? Treatment of otitis in adults with antibiotics

How to treat otitis in adults

• As mentioned above, treatment of otitis directly depends on the type of disease and its severity. With external otitis, it will be sufficient to regularly wash the ear and monitor its condition. If the external otitis is accompanied by severe pain, the doctor can prescribe ear drops and pain medication( Paracetamol, Ibuprofen).Analgesic drugs are not used systematically, but once, if a person experiences pain
• In the treatment of mild forms of otitis media, you can get rid only with the use of vasoconstrictors( Naphthyzin, Knoxprey) and ear drops. Vasoconstrictors reduce pressure on the tympanic membrane and improve the passage of the canal between the nasopharynx and the ear.
• Antibiotics of the amoxicillin group( Ospamox, Augmentin, Flemoxin) are usually used in the treatment of acute and chronic otitis media. In combination with antibiotics, ear drops and vasoconstrictors
• are also prescribed. In some cases, a small surgical intervention is required in otitis, which is to cut the tympanic membrane under local anesthesia for the purpose of unimpeded exit of pus. This procedure is also called paracentesis or tympanotomy
• An important point is that the heating of the ear with otitis can be used only with the permission of the doctor. Since warming does not help in all cases, and in some cases can even exacerbate the situation.

Chronic otitis in adults, causes of

Chronic otitis

Chronic otitis in adults is characterized by periodic suppuration, an open hole in the tympanic membrane and a partial hearing loss. In the stage of remission, a person does not feel any discomfort, and the disease does not manifest itself. This can last for decades.

The following diseases are the main causes of the appearance of chronic otitis in adults:

1. Acute infectious diseases
2. Adenoids
3. Chronic rhinitis
4. Chronic purulent inflammations of the sinuses of the nose
5. Unhealed or incorrectly treated acute otitis

Ear drops in otitis in adults

Ear drops in otitis in adults

The main treatment for otitis media in adults is still ear drops. They can have only an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, or they can contain even stronger impurities( antibiotics).

For example, Otinum and Otipaks are common ear drops, and Ciprofarm, Otipax, and Cypromed already contain an antibiotic.

Consequences of otitis in adults

Consequences of otitis in adults

The most severe consequences of otitis in adults can be the following complications and diseases:

1. Mastoiditis - defect of the mastoid process of the temporal bone
2. Intracranial abscess - formation of purulent accumulations in the medulla
3. Facial paralysis
4. Encephalocele - cranial-Small hernia
5. Meningitis - inflammation of the brain envelope
6. Partial or complete hearing loss

Prevention of otitis in adults

Prootitis ectitis in adults

Prevention of otitis in adults is as follows:

1. It is undesirable to swim in water with contaminated water
2. After bathing, you need to dry your ears
3. With otitis in pools and swimming pools it is better to swim with earplugs
4. It is necessary to observe the hygiene of the ears
5. Cleaning the ears from sulfur, it is necessary to leave a part of it in the ear, since sulfur is an excellent protection against ingress of dirt and microbes into the ear.
6. It is necessary to treat all inflammatory and chroniccal diseases of the ear and nose
7. can not shove any foreign objects into the ear

recovery of hearing after otitis media in adults

recovery of hearing in adults

Very often, otitis is accompanied by a partial hearing loss. As a rule, with healing, hearing is returned immediately or after some time. However, it happens that partial deafness is not a symptom, but a consequence of otitis. In these cases, the patient needs to seek help from Laura.

Today there are several ways to restore hearing:

1. Treatment of otitis media
2. Ventilation and ventilation of the auditory canal
3. Pneumo and vibromassage of the tympanum
4. Regular ear washing with antiseptic and disinfectant
5. Laser hearing correction
6. Magnetic therapy
7. Introduction of various medications in the ear
8. Massage of the auricle and parotidspace
9. Surgical intervention

How to treat otitis in adults: advice and feedback

Treatment of otitis in adults

Summing up withAtiyah, it should be said that many consider otitis fleeting and common disease. However, it is not. Otitis can lead to complex and irreversible processes in the human body. Some neglected forms of otitis were fatal.

Therefore it is very important to treat otitis in its initial stages and not to allow neglect. The task of a good otolaryngologist is the appointment of the right treatment, and the patient's task is to follow all his recommendations.
After having experienced otitis several times in life, a person should be alerted and try to adhere to all the rules of otitis prevention in order to avoid relapse or the transition of the disease to a chronic form.

Video: All about otitis in adults