Runny nose is a constant companion of colds. Everybody knows him. There are several ways to treat it: medication, folk remedies and inhalations. The latter procedures are more effective in conducting a nebulizer. This ultrasound device is able to quickly relieve breathing with a cold, and then completely rid of it, so the inhalations are very popular for the common cold with nebulizer recipes while you can find out in the article.

Contents

  • 1 Benefits of the procedure for rhinitis
  • 2 What should I pour into the device to treat the common cold?
    • 2.1 Methods for the preparation of solutions
      • 2.1.1 Salt and alkaline
      • 2.1.2 Immunostimulators
      • 2.1.3 Antibiotics and antiseptics
      • 2.1.4 Anti-inflammatory drugs
      • 2.1.5 Hormonal agents

The benefits of the procedure for rhinitis

nebulizer inhalation

Inhalations are soThe device helps effectively, and most importantly, it is safe to eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis without resorting to potent remedies. It can be effective at any stage of the common cold, but it is still better to use it from the first days. He can:

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  • moisturize the nasal mucosa;
  • make the discharge from the nose less viscous and thereby reduce their deviations;
  • to eliminate dryness and itching in the nasal passages;
  • to soften formed from the dryness of air or sleep of crust and help to eliminate them;
  • to ensure the directed action of the drug on the entire surface of the nasal mucosa;
  • reduce edema and inflammation of the inner lining of the nose.

The video tells how to breathe through a nebulizer in the common cold:

Rules to be adhered to when performing inhalations:

  1. , the situation during the procedure should be calm so that the patient at the device does not get distracted by anything;
  2. inhalation is performed no earlier than an hour after ingestion;
  3. after using a nebulizer, you can not smoke, drink alcohol, rinse your mouth and drink mucus for an hour;
  4. aerosol should be deeply inhaled with a mouth, and then after a few seconds exhale through the mouth;
  5. for effective treatment it is necessary to undergo a minimum of 8 inhalations. Each of them should last at least 10 minutes.

The use of a nebulizer is justified in the case of viral diseases. Inhalations with it do not have systemic interaction on the body, and this excludes the formation of side effects. The device has a local effect on the common cold: it facilitates symptomatology and reduces pathological processes. It works more efficiently than other devices due to the fact that the drug particles emerging from it have a finer-dispersed structure, and therefore are more easily absorbed into the affected area of ​​the nose. But it is worth knowing that such an inhaler requires the use of certain solutions.

In the video - about the mandatory use of the inhaler in some cases:

What to fill in the device to treat the common cold?

Before answering this question, first we will describe what substances can not be used for it:

  • vasoconstrictive drugs .They can cause a violation of breathing when penetrating the bronchi;
  • infusions and herbal teas from .First, the particles of plants are clogged in various parts of the device and lead to its breakage. Secondly, during the vaporization of a drop of herbal remedies when ingested into the lungs can cause allergic reactions;
  • oil .They will spoil the nebulizer, and it can not be restored later. Also, their use can provoke pneumonia or lead to the desolation of lung areas.

Selection of medicinal solutions for a nebulizer can not be carried out independently. It is necessary to visit a doctor, possibly at a certain stage of the disease, he can prescribe potent drugs, such as antibiotics.

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The specialist will also tell you the recipe for the preparation of the solution, giving clear proportions of the substances included in it. For a nebulizer, a wide range of pharmaceutical infusions and solutions can be used. The means intended for inhalation have a high degree of purification. Pharmaceutical companies even produce special formulations for such inhalers. They pre-pour them in certain volumes in accordance with the optimal proportions for certain diseases. Before using them, you should carefully read the instructions attached to them, in order to avoid allergic reactions to the components included in them.

Than to fill the nebulizer to breathe? Fill in the nebulizer with a cold:

  • alkaline and salt complexes ( sodium chloride and its hydrocarbonate, saline or mineral water);alkaline and salt complexes
  • immunostimulators ( interferon or derinat);immunostimulants
  • antibacterial and antiseptic agents ( furacilin, dioxidin, ceftriaxone, flumucil or streptomycin);
  • anti-inflammatory drugs ( rothokan, eucalyptus, propolis or malavite);
  • hormonal ( cromohexal, dexamethasone or pulmicort).

It is important that pregnant women can use such inhalations, but it is worth to be careful when choosing a medicine for them. They should avoid using drugs with a pungent odor, so as not to worsen the state of health.

The most suitable for them are:

  • weakly alkaline mineral water, is also used to treat cough, the link can be read about inhalations with dry cough nebulizer with mineral water;slightly alkaline mineral water
  • saline solution, also often do inhalations with saline solution with a dry cough.

In the following we will consider in detail how to prepare solutions correctly with each of the representatives of their group.

Methods of preparation of solutions

We give the recommended doses and proportions of medicinal solutions.

Salt and Alkaline

Often used and simple is the procedure for inhaling saline vapors. For this purpose, its 0.9% salt content is taken, and sometimes Borjomi water is used. For effective work of the active substance, the alkaline solution needs to be slightly heated( up to 30 degrees).When inhaled, these substances soften the crusts in the nasal canals and moisten the mucous membranes. Improves the flow of mucus and reduces dryness in the nose.

Borzhomi for inhalations

Immunostimulants

Interferon is very popular among this group. His recipe does not represent anything complicated. The contents of one ampoule medication is mixed with 3 ml of saline and all this is poured into the nebulizer. The duration of the procedure should be from 5 to 15 minutes. It is repeated twice a day. interferon for nebulizer

Derinat is an antiviral drug. To conduct an inhalation, take 2 ml of the drug and dilute 2 ml of saline.

Antibiotics and antiseptics

Self-administration of antibacterial agents can worsen the situation: reduce immunity and provoke the occurrence of fungal infections.

  • Fluimutsil is a two-component antibiotic. It consists of thiamphenicol and acetylcysteine. It effectively dilutes sputum. It is especially good for the treatment of diseases that are accompanied not only by a common cold, but also by a cough. Its solution is prepared as follows: the preparation in the form of a dry powder is dissolved in 5 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride. The obtained composition is divided into two steps. 10
  • Dioxydin is an antibacterial drug. Its active ingredient is quinoxaline. It can be either 1% or 0.5%.If the latter option is chosen, then it is diluted with saline solution, observing the ratio 1: 2, and for 1% solution it is equal to 1: 4.For one procedure, not more than 4 ml of the formulation obtained can be used. Dioxydin for nebulizer
  • Ceftriaxone is a potent antibiotic. It is diluted with water for injection. Take 1 ml bottle and mix with 5 ml of water for injection. Before use, you must mix it thoroughly. The minimum duration of the procedure with him is 5 minutes. Ceftriaxone for nebulizer
  • Furatsillin is an antiseptic. It is poured into the inhalation device without prior dilution. A 0.02% solution is used in an amount of 4 ml. Twice a day. Read if you can wash your nose with furacilin baby. Furacilin for nebulizer
  • Streptomycin is an antiseptic.0.25 grams of the drug is diluted in 5 ml of sodium chloride. Streptomycin for nebulizer

Anti-inflammatory drugs

  • Rotokan consists of natural ingredients: chamomile, calendula and yarrow. The drug is diluted in saline solution at a ratio of 1:40.One dosage for the inhaler should contain 4 ml of the diluted formulation. Inhalations with it are done three times a day. Rotokan
  • Propolis. Its tincture is applied. It is dissolved in saline 1:20.1 ml of herbal remedy and 20 ml of physiological composition, respectively. Propolis for the nebulizer
  • Eucalyptus extract - Chlorophyllipt. It removes the viscosity of mucus, making it more fluid. Take 10 to 15 drops of the drug and dissolve in 200 ml of saline. For one inhalation, 3 ml of the prepared formulation is administered. It is repeated three times a day. 16
  • Malavit is a biological supplement consisting of extracts of herbs and minerals. For inhalation, 1 ml of the drug is dissolved in 30 ml of saline. One dose - 3 ml. It is used three times a day. Malawi

Hormones

  • Dexamethasone. Applicable in diluted form. You need to take a 0.4% solution for injection. Once taken 2 mg of the drug, dissolved in 3 ml of saline and used up to 4 times a day. You can also use it in ampoules. Then its ratio with the additional substance will be 1: 6.The remedy is applied no more than a week. Dexamethasone
  • Pulcicort .Produced in the form of suspensions for inhalations with adults and children's dosage. It is used in its pure form. Only if a single dosage prescribed by a doctor is less than 2 ml, then it is adjusted to this amount by adding saline. Inhalations with it do from 1 to 3 times a day. For one inhalation, adults, as well as children over 12 years of age, use 1 mg. And for babies who have not yet reached this age, the dosage is prescribed in the amount of 0.25 mg. Pulmicort
  • Cromohexal .The active substance is cromoglycic acid. The contents of its vial should not be diluted. Adults and children older than two years are prescribed 1 vial four times a day. Cromohexal.

There is no doubt about the effectiveness of inhalations with a nebulizer. It effectively eliminates the runny nose, than other means. In addition, it is completely safe, so it is recommended to use even toddlers for up to a year. The device stimulates the removal of mucus, moisturizes the mucous membranes of the nasal passages and promotes the fastest release of the common cold for a long time. Perhaps you will also be useful information about the drugs used for inhalation with a nebulizer with laryngitis. Also read what inhalations can be done for allergic rhinitis. Here you can find out what to do if your child does not have a runny nose for two weeks.