Rotavirus intestinal infection: symptoms, signs, treatment in adults at home. Tablets, drugs and folk remedies for the treatment of rotavirus infection in adults

Rotavirus infection: symptoms, treatment, prevention.

Rotavirus infection is a disease whose symptoms are very similar to a digestive disorder. Rotavirus infection is contagious, most often affects children of preschool age, but adults can also get sick.

Signs and symptoms of rotavirus intestinal infection in adults

The name rotavirus is derived from the word "rota" ( with the English "wheel").Relation to the word "mouth" has no origin of the name.

Rotaviruses are transmitted by the fecal-oral route. You can get infected not only by airborne droplets, but also by a variety of other ways of :

1. Via infected food
2. Upon contact of hands
3. Through dirty water

Rotaviruses affect the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract.

Rotavirus in adults

Symptoms of rotavirus infection in the early days of the disease are expressed as follows:

• Elevated temperature
• Frequent emetic desires
• Diarrhea
• Rumbling in the stomach

In addition, rotavirus infection is accompanied by pain, a sore throat, a slight rhinitis.

It is possible to presume infection with rotavirus by observing the stool: on the first day the stool is liquid yellow, the next day - grayish with an alginate consistency.

The infection can be diagnosed by analyzing feces for antibodies to the virus.

Rotavirus infection

Important: Children aged 2 to 6 years are usually affected by rotavirus infection. Disease in adults often under the guise of food poisoning - the symptoms of these two diseases are very similar. However, in contrast to food poisoning, rotavirus is contagious.

It should be noted that the immunity of adults is able to resist the disease more staunchly than children's immunity. Therefore, quite often rotavirus infection in adults is mild.

How long is the incubation period in adults with rotavirus infection?

If one family member becomes ill, there is a high probability that other members of the family will soon become infected with rotavirus infection. The disease is divided into three stages:

1. Incubation period( 3-5 days)
2. Acute stage( about 5 days, sometimes 7 days)
3. Recovery stage( 4-5 days)

Symptoms of rotavirus infection

How many days is rotavirus infection for adults on contactwith a sick person?

Important: It is possible to infect rotavirus before when a person has acute symptoms of the disease. In general, the carrier of rotavirus is a threat to others within 10 days.

Especially dangerous is the period of the acute stage, when the patient has vomiting and loose stools.

It is desirable to isolate from sick babies and pregnant women. If you still need to contact the patient, observe the rules:

• A patient with rotavirus should use individual dishes
• Frequently wash hands with soap, the patient should also often wash his hands and face

Tablets, preparations for the treatment of rotavirus infection in adults at home

There is no specific regimen for treatment with rotavirus. There is no point in taking antiviral drugs and antibiotics. However, rehydration therapy and is required for sorbents( smect, activated carbon, enterosgel).

Rehydration therapy consists of taking a large amount of fluid in order to prevent dehydration of the body during diarrhea. Saline solutions, unsweetened compotes, herbal teas - this drink is suitable for the treatment of rotavirus disease.

Treatment of rotavirus

How to treat rotavirus infection in adults with folk remedies?

Having simple components at hand, it is possible to prepare solutions for the treatment of rotavirus infection.

• To prepare saline solution , mix 1 tsp.salt, 5 tsp.sugar for 1 liter of boiled water. Take a solution throughout the day.
• You can also make soda solution .Take the same amount of water, salt and sugar, as in the previous recipe, and add 1 tablespoon.baking soda.
• Broths of chamomile, St. John's wort, ayr marsh will remove inflammation of the intestinal wall and help restore water balance. Mixtures of herbs can be bought at the pharmacy, they are quite inexpensive.
• For diarrhea, is well treated with pomegranate peel. Just pour the skin with a glass of boiling water, insist for half an hour and drink a little.

Folk methods for the treatment of rotavirus

Adult nutrition for rotavirus infection

When a rotavirus infection occurs, it is important to adhere to the strict diet.

First of all, it is necessary to exclude:

• Dairy products, milk porridges
• Fatty, spicy, salted
• Sweets
• Carbonated drinks
• Raw vegetables or fruit

You are allowed to eat this food:

• Vegetable soups
• Rice and semolina porridge on water
• Rice or stale bread
• Compotes
• Herbal teas
• Boiled( or steamed) fish and lean meat
• Light broth
• You can enter the mashed potatoes

at the stage of recovery. It's hard to keep a diet, you have to give upa lot of the usual products, nevertheless diet is the only way to a speedy recovery.

Vaccination for adults against rotavirus infections

The vaccine is a reliable method for preventing rotavirus infection. It should be noted that:

1. The rotavirus vaccine consists of live attenuated strains of viruses( administered orally)
2. The vaccine can be given to both adults and children
3. The vaccine should be taken in 2 divided doses, then it will protect the body against the attack of
4. rotavirus. It has been found thatthe vaccine does not lose its effectiveness if done simultaneously with other vaccines( for example, DPT)
5. The rotavirus vaccine will protect the body for several years, there is no life-long immunity.

Important: The vaccine should not be given to those who had a severe allergic reaction at the first dose, as well as people with immunodeficiency syndrome. In doubt, vaccination of people with malformations of the intestines and chronic gastrointestinal diseases( the final decision is taken with the doctor).It is also contraindicated to inoculate during the acute stage of the disease.

Vaccine for rotavirus infection

What are the complications of rotavirus infection in adults?

Usually rotavirus is transferred without side effects and complications. In the case of a correct diet and nutrition for 10 days, the patient recovers without consequences.

The most dangerous in the development of infection is dehydration. In some cases, dehydration can be fatal.

It is also necessary to monitor body temperature. To bring down the temperature 38º is not necessary, if the patient normally transfers it. It is at this temperature that the body destroys harmful viruses. However, if the temperature rises above the 39 ° mark, it is necessary to take an antipyretic, since such a temperature carries a load on the cardiovascular system.

Prevention of rotavirus infections in adults in contact with a patient:

preparations It is advisable to avoid contact with a person who has contracted a rotavirus infection. Visits to the patient in this case are inappropriate.

There are no preparations for the prevention of rotavirus. The only thing you can do is wash your hands, face more often, use a separate dish, if contact can not be avoided. Although these measures will not give an absolute guarantee of protection.

If a person once had rotavirus, this does not mean that he will not get sick again. Lifetime immunity to these pathogens is not produced, it is possible to re-infection.

Video: How to cope with rotavirus infection?