Features of the first month of life of the child. How does the child behave in the first month of life?

The first month of a baby's life is a period of adaptation for him and for parents of crumbs. How to take care of a child of the first month of life, what it is necessary to know to young parents about the temperature regime, feeding, clothes and toys of the baby - this and other information is stated in the article.

Long months of pregnancy and painful births are left behind, and in return there comes full of discoveries and experiences,because now in your house a little man has settled, to the rhythms and mode of which the entire family is being adjusted.

The first month of a child's life is the time when the child first comes into contact with an unknown and alien environment, so the mother should provide absolute comfort to the crumb, show tender concern and responsibility, and if adapted, the child will thank you for the rapid development and desire to know the world you are to himgave.

The behavior of the child of the first month of life

The newborn in the first month spends most of his time in a dream. This is the physiological state that the baby needs to rebuild organs and systems, adapting them to new intrauterine conditions of life. Also during sleep, the process of growth and weight gain is important for the baby. Let her mother not worry that the child does not distinguish between day and night - soon the crumb will be more awake during the day, and sleep at night.

The baby expresses all his needs through crying. If he is hungry, wants to sleep or he is cold, a loud cry will be heard in the room, in which the mother will learn to differentiate the child's need in the future. As a rule, the baby wakes up in order to eat, and after a full sate, he sprinkles right on his mother's breast.

A very small time the newborn spends in wakefulness. In these rare moments the baby can lie in his crib, actively moving the handles and legs. The movements of the crumbs are not coordinated, all muscles are tense - this is the physiological tone that will pass to 3 months.

The baby of the first month of life often urinates - this is a natural process, saying that the child receives a sufficient amount of breast milk or artificial mixture. Normal 20-25 urination per day and stool frequency 6-7 times are considered, while its consistency should not be hard or watery.

Video: What a child can do in 1 month

The weight of a child in the first month of life

A newborn who is breastfed on the chest in the first month on average collects 600 g and grows up to 3 cm. This indicator can differ significantly if the child is on artificial feeding,and also if the mother's milk is high in fat content. In any case, the weight gained by the child who eats the mother's milk is considered normal above this figure, because the nature determines the composition and amount of breast milk that is necessary for a particular child.

If the baby scored significantly less than 600 g, then this can be a reason for serious anxiety, because a child may be malnourished and this should be discussed with the district pediatrician. Also a small set of weight may be due to the small size of the child at birth or hereditary factors( for example, if the parents are small and complex).

Child Reflexes in the First Months of Life

Nature has created special mechanisms for the child to be able to adapt to an environment unknown to him, which is fundamentally different from the cozy mother's belly. For this, there are reflexes that help at a certain stage of life and after that fade. In the first month of life, the following basic reflexes are distinguished: 1.

• Suckling is an important reflex that manifests itself in the sucking movements of the lips when they touch them. Thanks to this, the kid, who does not yet know how to "get" food from his mother's breast, is provided with food

• Search - if you touch the kid's cheek, it will turn toward the stimulus. The reflex is an integral part of the food seeking instinct.

• Grasping is a reflex that grants everything that touches the palm or fingers of a child. According to scientists, he stayed from our distant ancestors, when the kid grabbed his mother's fur so as not to fall

• Walking - if the child is kept upright and there is a solid surface under his feet, he will carry out step-by-step movements.

• Swimming - when the child is onbelly, he begins to simulate the swimming process, performing various movements of the hands and feet

• Morph Reflex - if a loud frightening sound is heard near the child, the baby begins to lower and raise the legs and arms

• Bauer reflex - in the supine position the child will make creeping movements if you apply a palm to his feet, creating a support for repelling

• Babinski Reflex - if you hold your finger along the external line of the foot, the child will unclasp the fingers

What the child needs in the first month of life?

The newborn needs a comfortable stay in the first month after birth, as well as the presence of a nearby mother who is a source of food and safety for him. At this time, it is important for the child to feel and see his mother, since he does not separate himself from her.

According to the latest WHO studies, the feeding of a newborn baby should be carried out on demand, and not on the clock as it was before. After feeding is for the child the time of direct contact with the mother, which is vitally necessary for the baby. In the process of breast suckling, the child not only receives nutritious milk, but also calms down, falls asleep, and special substances in its composition are able to anesthetize.

It is important, after each feeding, to keep the child in a "column" so that the baby can bry the air that has got into the stomach during the sucking of milk.

The kid needs a full hygienic conditions that will prevent the penetration of various infections and bacteria into the fragile baby organism. To do this, the mother should regularly monitor whether the child has defecated and dry diapers, if the diaper is not overfilled. It is also important to carry out hygiene procedures:

• bathing
• umbilical wound treatment
• application of diaper rash and dermatitis
• cleaning of the ears and spout
• nail cutting on the hands and feet

The unshakable needs of the baby are outdoor walks. At this time, you can ventilate the child's room and do a wet cleaning. Also it is necessary to make gentle massage of fingers, handles and legs, which consists in stroking. After healing of the umbilical wound, you can spread the newborn to the abdomen.

Video: Your newborn. Komarovsky

How to dress a child in the first month of life ?

What should be the clothes of a newborn is determined depending on the time of the year. It is important that the child is comfortable, not cold and not hot, the movements are not constrained, and the body is not squeezed. The question of whether to wrap a child in a diaper is decided by parents, but in recent years, more and more specialists have argued that tight swaddling negatively affects the development of the child and can cause dysplasia of the hip joints.

Baby's skin in the first month of life

It's cold to the child or hot can be determined by appearance: the skin of the baby in the first month of life is pink, and in case of cooling it becomes light. Also, if the baby has a cold nose and limbs, then it should be dressed warmer. The invariable attribute of clothes should be the scratches, clothing that the child can be protected from scratches caused by uncoordinated movements.

If there are diapers in the wardrobe of the child, it will greatly facilitate the work of the mother and will save from everyday washing. If the parents decide that it is not necessary to wear a diaper, then instead of it panties can be used, the elastic bands of which do not press the baby. In any case, you must carefully watch for the fact that the child is always in a dry and comfortable clothes for him.

Special attention must be paid to the materials of the baby's clothing. It should be natural fabrics, not painted with synthetic dyes. It is also important to wash children's things with a special infant powder to prevent contact dermatitis and more deplorable allergic reactions.

How to develop the child of the first month of life ? Classes with a child in the first month of life

The development of a newborn is the feasible assistance in adapting and indirect knowledge of the surrounding world. Mom in this period should talk as much as possible with the baby, because her voice for him is native and familiar, capable of having a calming effect. Kroha need to sing songs, tell tales, consistently call all the actions that you carry out. Although the child does not understand the meaning of the mother's words, it will be of great importance in further development and will allow the child to feel safe.

As for physical development, it is considered important to put the baby on the stomach in the first month of life: it is recommended to start from the minute and gradually increase the time. It is better to do this before eating and after sleeping, when the baby is the most energetic. Of great importance is also massage: gently stroked fingers, pens, legs and back.

Toys for the first month of a child's life

Contrary to the stubborn opinion of most parents that a child of the first month of life needs a large number of bright toys and mobile phones above the arena. But this is far from the case. A child who was born into the world is absolutely indifferent to toys: it is important for him that it is warm, dry, next to a caring and loving mother and feeds were made on time.

The only toy can be a quiet rattle, which can be used towards the end of the first month of life in order to develop the hearing of the child and his reaction.

A premature baby in the first month of life

The first month of life of a premature baby is an incredibly difficult period for a crumb and his parents. Babies born before the term have their own characteristics.which predetermine the care of them:

• immaturity of internal organs and systems
• absence of subcutaneous fat and mechanisms of thermoregulation
• small size and disproportion of body
• weakness of bone tissues and compliance of skull bones
• lack of reflexes

The first days, weeks,specialized incubator. The medical staff ensures the optimal temperature and humidity of the air, and the food is usually produced through a pipette or a bottle of mother's expressed milk or a mixture.

In fact, the first month of life of premature babies is a struggle for survival. It is very important for the child's parents to gain strength and patience in order to surround the child with trembling care and careful care. When the critical period is overcome, the premature newborn will be discharged home, and parents will receive detailed instructions on how to take care of them.

Video: Premature baby and temperature in the house