How to treat a hearing loss of 3 degrees, is disability

Such a hearing impairment, like hearing loss, has several degrees of severity: from the lightest, the first degree to the fourth, when almost complete, sometimes irreversible, deafness occurs. Between these two polar states of the disease there is a second and third degree.

If the second is a state of a patient of moderate severity, then the third degree is already when the disease has developed into a rather neglected form. Sometimes, at the third degree of hearing loss, even a disability is prescribed for adults, but for children it is almost always .In the article we will consider the peculiarities of the third degree of severity of hearing loss, find out its main types, and how to treat the disease.

Features

According to the latest medical statistics, at present, hearing loss of varying severity is available in almost 12 millioninhabitants of our country. About 1 million are underage children. As you can see, the figures are serious enough that the problem can be simply closed by the eyes. What characteristic signs are inherent in this stage of hearing loss.

With hearing loss of 3 degrees a person with great difficulty can make out the speech of the interlocutor. He practically does not take a whisper. All this makes it difficult to communicate, greatly complicating social life. Sometimes leads to a complete collapse of professional activity, especially if the work is related to the need for constant and close communication.

A hearing loss of this kind can be congenital when the child has a defect in the ear canal. You can only help with this case.

In addition, often the hearing loss of the 3rd degree develops as a result of age-related changes. It is known that with age, hearing is dulled in most people, and this is due to the natural processes taking place in the body. If adequate measures are taken in time, the process can be stopped without reaching the third, almost critical stage.

In most cases, when the diagnosis of "hearing loss of the third degree" is made, the person will no longer be helped by medications and compresses. He will now hear it only with the help of a surgical intervention or a hearing aid.

Important: A disability with grade 3 hearing loss is usually given if both auditory canals are affected. With unilateral hearing loss of the third degree, when one of the ears hears distinctly, disability is not posited. In addition, if the hearing aid effectively contributes to the fact that a person with a 3 degree of hearing loss can communicate normally, disability is also not assigned to him.

Types of

What types can be distinguished for this type of hearing loss.

It should be noted that the third degree of hearing loss, as, in fact, and all other degrees can be of 2 types: it is conductive, neurosensory and mixed varieties. Their features are lower.

Conductive

This type of disease develops due to mechanical damage to the hearing organs. This may be a rupture of the membrane for some reason, swelling, congenital pathology, foreign body in the ear, trauma and other causes.

This type of disease is treated with medications, physiotherapy procedures, and in the case of a third degree of disease, a surgical operation or a hearing aid helps.

Sensorless

In this case, hearing loss occurs due to internal problems of the body. In most cases, they are associated with damage to the nerve cells that are located in the inner ear. Deafness of the third degree is associated here with damage to the auditory nerve located at the center of the entire auditory system.

This kind of hearing loss can be caused by various infectious diseases, including colds, blood circulation disorders, problems with blood vessels. In addition, hypertension and atherosclerosis can become the culprits of the pathology.

Life in permanent stress, constant overexertion also has a negative impact on health. It leads, in part, to the neurosensory hearing loss. Injuries to the inner ear sometimes become causes of the disease. In addition to the above reasons, sometimes sensorineural hearing loss can occur as an allergic reaction to toxins and some chemicals, including drugs.

It should be noted that this kind of hearing loss can be accompanied, besides direct hearing loss, by a constant sensation of noise background in the ears, and sometimes by dizziness, nausea, or vomiting.

Mixed type

In this case there is both conductive pathology and neurosensory pathology. Quite a serious case of the disease, because one cause is complicated by another. This type is treated by surgery, as well as by medications, physiotherapy procedures. In severe cases, hearing aid is used.

Types of

In addition to the fact that hearing loss of 3 degrees can be divided into 3 types, it is also inherent in several different species. Consider them.

• Two-sided. In this case, the problem affects both auditory canals. Quite a serious case. There is a very high probability of disability.
• Single-sided .As the name implies, only one ear is affected here. The second one hears perfectly, and more often than not a person can fully communicate and lead a normal life. Disability is not assigned.
• Prelingual .This type of hearing loss affects children, since it means that hearing impairments began before the child began to speak. The danger here is that the child can get backlog in verbal and mental development.
• Postlingual .This is the majority of all cases of hearing loss. Hearing disorders here begin after the person has mastered speech.

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How to treat

With the help of which methods, methods and tools can ease the state of the patient with a third degree of deafness.

It should be noted that the treatment of the disease is directly dependent on its kind. Only by determining the exact cause of the deafness the doctor prescribes adequate treatment.

If the deafness is of a conductive character, then surgery is usually used to treat it. In the process of surgery, if necessary, replace deformed auditory ossicles with healthy ones, remove any consequences of traumas, get rid of tumors that interfere with normal hearing, cope with other pathologies. If surgical intervention is impossible for some reason, they resort to hearing anesthesia.

Sensorineural hearing loss requires more thorough and comprehensive treatment. Medications in this case are necessary, as always the hearing impairments in this case are caused by internal causes. Sensorineural hearing loss of grade 3 can be cured by conservative medication. However, if the disease has already acquired a chronic form, hearing care is most often used.

In the neurosensory form of the disease, drugs that promote circulatory activation in the inner ear can help. Often used and nootropic drugs like pyracetam or cerebrolysin.

On video treatment of hearing loss of 3 degrees:

If the hearing loss is caused by an allergic reaction or if there is swelling, antihistamines are used. To reduce dizziness is recommended to take appropriate drugs, this unpleasant phenomenon relieving. Well helps, for example, betagistin.

A physiotherapeutic procedure will be a good help in treating the third degree hearing loss. It is especially recommended to conduct electrostimulation of certain points responsible for the normalization of blood circulation in the hearing organs. In addition, a pressure chamber is recommended, where special pressure promotes the fastest restoration of auditory abilities.

If you want to supplement the traditional treatment with folk remedies, do not forget to consult a surdologist first.

Recipes disease with hop decoction, or instill warmed almond oil into the auditory canal. In addition, garlic drops are also good for propolis. Drops must be prepared on an oil base. They warm up their ears well and help to relieve inflammation.

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Hearing disorders in children

What nuances of childish hearing loss we can note.

Find out if the child has hearing problems, parents will not be difficult. Usually a hearing-impaired child behaves in a very specific way: he does not hear when people address him, do not react, his speech is poorly developed, in especially severe cases, mental development is delayed.

If the hearing loss of 3 degrees is congenital, then the baby does not react to lullabies from the diapers, it is not disturbed by noisy sounds, he sleeps peacefully with a loudly working TV. In this case, there is a deformation of the ear canal and it is treated promptly. It is necessary to identify this problem as early as possible in order to avoid problems with the intellectual and speech development of the baby.

On video - the treatment of hearing loss in children:

The child is older, who develops the pathology of hearing, can complain about noise in the ears, dizziness, nausea. The most common deafness in children is a complication after having suffered otitis.

Keep in mind that the treatment of children should only be done after a thorough and comprehensive examination of all necessary specialists. In relation to children, the same methods of exposure are used as in the treatment of adults. These include drug therapy, and physiotherapy, and surgical intervention, if other methods are exhausted. You can help with treatment and folk remedies.

Tip: if you notice that you do not hear the interlocutor from the first time, although there were no problems with it before, if you often have to ask again, it is better to visit the hearing theologist to establish the causes and extent of hearing loss. Like any other disease, deafness is desirable to treat at the earliest stages - in this case there is a high probability of hearing.

As you can see, hearing loss of the third degree is not a verdict at all. Even if it's too late to do the operation, the hearing aid will always be able to help. But all the same it is better not to bring the matter to the need to use a hearing aid, and to treat the disease at earlier stages.