Causes and treatment of high and low leukocytes during pregnancy. The norm of leukocytes during pregnancy in a smear, urine and blood

From this article you will learn what leukocytes are, what role they play in the human body and the pregnant woman. And also what is their norm in blood, urine, smear during pregnancy and what is said about the increased level of their content.

It is very important for the body, especially for a pregnant woman, that the white blood cells are normal. These white blood cells protect the body from viruses, various bacteria and other foreign substances. Therefore, pregnant women need to regularly take various tests, which determine the number of white blood cells. You can find them in the urine, in the smear, and in the blood.

Urinalysis of pregnancy. Rules for sampling analysis

Urine analysis is mandatory in pregnancy and it is necessary to take it before every visit to the gynecologist, i.e.in the first trimester a woman gives an analysis every 3-4 weeks, in the second - every 2 weeks, then until the end of pregnancy, the woman gives it once a week.

Urinalysis of a pregnant

In order for the urinalysis to yield reliable results, it must be properly collected:

• before the analysis is taken, hygiene of the vulva is needed.
• . The entrance to the vagina needs to be covered with cotton wool or a swab so that the discharge does not spoil the
• analysis. The fence is made into a sterilea capacity that can be bought at the drugstore
• , the first urine is passed, the average portion of
• is collected no later than 1.5 hours after the collection of urine, it must be delivered to the laboratory

. If the urine test is poor,will ask to retake it in case it was collected incorrectly, and this affected the results.

The number of white blood cells in the urine during pregnancy, the norm

When making a urine test, the laboratory assistant, in addition to other indicators, determines the concentration of leukocytes. Their number in the urine of the future mother is slightly increased in comparison with other people, becausethe body needs to increase protective functions for the time of bearing the child. However, the rules for pregnant women still exist and should not exceed certain indicators.

The norm of leukocytes in urine for pregnant women is from 0 to 3 units.

If the level of leukocytes has increased sharply - you need to conduct additional tests to identify the cause of this growth and start the necessary treatment on time.

Conducting a urinalysis of pregnant women for leukocytes

It should be noted that a fence analysis not according to the rules can also lead to the detection of an excess of white blood cells, so the doctor will first prescribe a reassessment of the analysis and will remind you how to properly collect the urine for analysis.

Elevated white blood cells in urine during pregnancy, causes

It is already possible to determine whether white blood cells are increased by the color of urine: if they are increased, the urine becomes dark and turbid, and also has a loose sediment.

• The increased amount of leukocytes in the body of a pregnant woman is very dangerous due to the development of such a disease as leukocytosis .It is developing quite rapidly, sometimes in a matter of hours. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to find out what caused leukocytes to rise and begin treatment. To determine the problem, the doctor prescribes additional studies and analyzes of
• Most often, elevated white blood cells indicate the presence of any inflammatory process in the genitourinary system of , for example, cystitis or candidiasis. In the first case, the treatment will take about 10 days and properly selected medications do not harm the fetus, as well as a cured disease in time. But the second disease, simply thrush, is quite common in pregnant women, especially in later terms.
• Pyelonephritis also causes an increase in white blood cells in the urine, this is a very dangerous kidney disease. Treatment should be started as early as possible and approached to it with all seriousness

After detection of the problem, the future mother is assigned individual treatment, which depends on the length of pregnancy, and on the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.

Turbid and dark urine with increased white blood cell count during pregnancy

If the cause of elevated white blood cells can not be determined, or if the prescribed treatment does not help, the pregnant woman is prescribed a regimen of antibiotics.

However, some women refuse to take the prescribed treatment, which worsen the course of the disease and harm more to themselves and the baby than the prescribed drugs. Such an irresponsible decision can lead to sad consequences, up to the termination of pregnancy.

Number of white blood cells in the smear during pregnancy, norm

The smear for analysis is taken at least 2 times in the pregnant woman:

• when registering
• at 30 weeks.

If any of the indicators were not normal, swabs are taken several times more.

Leukocytes in a smear during pregnancy under a microscope

In a pregnant woman, the normal number of white blood cells in a smear is 10-20 units. If it is elevated, the woman will be assigned to undergo additional tests to determine the cause of their increase and the focus of the disease.

Elevated white blood cells in the smear during pregnancy, causes

A test smear is given at least twice for the entire pregnancy. In addition to other substances, the laboratory assistant under the microscope determines the number of leukocytes. If the number of leukocytes is higher than the established norm, this indicates the presence of inflammation or some infection.

The more leukocytes found in the smear, the more serious the disease, and the more dangerous it is for the pregnant and fetus. The increased number of leukocytes works like a beacon - shows the presence of the disease, but to determine the focus, the woman will need to undergo additional tests and pass tests, for example, PCR, bacteriological culture, etc. Smear on the flora during pregnancy. Norm of leukocytes in the smear of

Please note that the woman did not necessarily fall ill with the detected disease during pregnancy, it often happens that the disease has been in the body for a long time, but it was in a latent form, and during the period when the baby was born, when the body increasedload, it was activated and determined by elevated leukocytes found in the smear.

An increase in the number of leukocytes higher than normal may indicate such diseases:

• candidiasis
• vaginosis
• colpitis
• sexually transmitted diseases( more than 20 infections)
• and other diseases

Treatment of the cause of elevated white blood cell levels is prescribed by a doctor individually for each pregnant woman, depending onfrom the period of pregnancy, the stage of the disease and the sensitivity of the pathogen to these or other drugs.

If the source of the disease is not found or if local treatment does not give positive results, it is possible that a future mother will have a course of antibiotics, which should not be neglected.infected genital tracts are very dangerous for the child and can provoke premature birth. In addition, during childbirth the child will need to pass through them, so it is necessary to cure the cause of the increased number of white blood cells as soon as possible.

The number of leukocytes in the blood during pregnancy, the norm

• Blood for analysis is given, like many other tests, in the morning on an empty stomach. Future moms need to regularly take this analysis
• The level of leukocytes in a person's blood throughout his life varies for many reasons. In women bearing a child, the number of leukocytes in the blood is slightly increased, compared to other people
• For example, in a healthy person the norm of leukocytes should be within 4-8.8 x 10 in 9 / l. The pregnant norm is 4up to 15 x 10 in 9 / l

This is explained by:

• by activating all the body's defenses
• by concentrating the white blood cells in the uterus
• with the
• blood seal, this is necessary for contraction of the uterus
• by reducing the number of lymphocytes

. You can also do more detailed analysis and make leukocytesth formula asthere are 5 types of leukocytes, with different functions:

• neutrophils - detect bacterial infection and fight it
• lymphocytes - are responsible for the immunity and immune memory of cells
• monocytes - detect foreign substances in the blood and absorb them
• eosinophils - fight allergens
• basophils - help in detecting foreign substances

Types of leukocytes in the blood during pregnancy

According to the leukocyte formula the doctor will be able to:

• assess the general condition and immunity of the pregnant
• be how serious the disease is and at what stage it
• determine viral infection or bacterial
• establish the presence of parasites in the body or allergens

Why increased white blood cells in the blood during pregnancy?

The level of leukocytes in the blood indicates the following possible deviations:

• the presence of the inflammatory process
• the presence of infections, both bacterial and viral
• if there is an intoxication of the body
• was bleeding, including internal organs
• in pregnant allergy
• in viral pneumonia
• in a future mother anemia
• has liver disease
• with chickenpox

Elevated blood leukocyte counts in pregnancy

Doctors also identified physiological causesincrease in the number of white blood cells:

• in the last weeks of pregnancy
• during labor
• during bleeding
• if the muscles are strained
• for burns and other injuries
• if the pregnant woman is experiencing pain
• during stress or a strong emotional outburst
• 2 hours after a meal
• after a bath, both cold and hot

Why in pregnancy low leukocytes?

If the number of white blood cells is lower, this may indicate the presence of the following diseases:

• rheumatoid arthritis
• viral hepatitis
• malaria
• renal failure
• measles
• rubella
• flu
• colitis and gastritis
• tuberculosis
• with endocrine disorders

Treatment of leukocytes during pregnancy

Most diseases,which are listed above, are dangerous for both the mother and the fetus, so it is very important to find the problem on time and begin treatment as soon as possibleOver.

Treatment of pregnant women is somewhat more difficult because of their position, because not every drug can be taken during pregnancy because of their negative effect on the development of the fetus.

Treatment of leukocytes during pregnancy

But not treated at all is not an option, either.most of the diseases can provoke miscarriage, premature birth, defects in the development of the fetus, the presence of chronic diseases. Therefore, the future mother must undergo treatment under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Timely and qualified treatment, as well as constant supervision by a doctor, will allow a pregnant woman to enjoy the happiest time in her life.

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