Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children: the list. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation in infection, cold, cystitis, bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infection, angina, STDs, eye drops, intestinal, in gynecology: list

There are thousands of names of modern antibiotics. They help from different diseases of infectious etiology.

Contents

New generation wide-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children of the eye:
list New generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children intestinal: list of
New generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children with infection, cold, SARS: list of
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children with bronchitis, cough, pneumonia
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children with anginae
Antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action of the new generation for STDs
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of a new generation for adults and children with cystitis
Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of a new generation in gynecology
Macrolide antibiotics: a list of drugs for adults and children
Antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action of a new generationfor adults and children: tablets

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children: suspensions
Antibiotics of widea new generation of action for adults and children: ointments
New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children: drops
New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children: injections
Natural broad-spectrum antibiotic for adults and children:
list Video: When do we need antibiotics?- Dr. Komarovsky

Antibiotics are a vast group of drugs, the action of which is directed to the treatment of infectious diseases. The last few years there have been changes in the lists of these medicines, and now the antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of the new generation are popular.

Modern medicines are directed to the treatment of specific bacteria.
Recently, antibiotic preferences have become more and more focused. This is due to the fact that they do not adversely affect the good microflora.
Antibacterial agents affect the processes of pathogenic cells, and do not affect the vital processes of the organism at the cellular level.
Modern drugs act selectively. They eliminate only pathogenic cells.
In this article you will find information on the classification of antibacterial drugs. Thanks to the list for each type of medication you will find out which antibiotics are most effective and have good antibacterial activity.

New generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children:

list Most eye diseases are caused by bacteria such as chlamydia, strepto-, gono- and staphylococcus. These bacteria provoke a purulent-inflammatory process, itching, burning and lacrimation.

Eye drops with antibiotics can be prescribed not only to treat bacterial infections, but also to prevent infection of the conjunctiva after surgery, eye injuries, foreign body contact.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics of new generation for adults and children of the eye.

Children for the treatment of eye infections are prescribed other drugs that have almost no contraindications and which have a mild effect on the body. Macrolides:

Erythromycin;
Azidrope.

Erythromycin is available in the form of an ointment. It is used in the treatment of infectious and inflammatory processes of different etiology.

Another purulent group of antibiotics, aminoglycosides, is an excellent supporter of purulent inflammation. The use in small doses depresses the pathogenic microflora, in large doses - it destroys the bacteria.

If you are concerned about conjunctivitis, blepharitis or keratitis, then antibiotics based on levomycetin will help you. At the heart of these drugs is chloramphenicol. Levomecitin drops are available with the following names:

Levomycetin-Dia;
Levomycetin-Ferein;
Levomycetin-Akos.

Boric acid was added to these preparations. It is a disinfectant that perfectly improves the antibacterial effect of the drug.

If the disease was caused by a pathogenic microflora that is resistant to the above drugs, then the doctor may prescribe Fucitalmic. This drug is made on the basis of a natural antibiotic - fusidic acid.

Also used for the treatment of various eye diseases are complex drops based on two antibacterial drugs: Framicetin and Gramicidin. Such drugs include Sofrax, whose action is enhanced by dexamethasone.

Antibiotics of a broad spectrum of action of a new generation for adults and children intestinal: list

In modern medicine antibiotics are widely used to treat intestinal infections in the form of tablets and injections. There are two types of intestinal inflammation:

Enteritis - infection in the small intestine;
Colitis - inflammation of the large intestine.

The cause of infectious colitis or enteritis in most cases is increased sensitivity to gram-negative flora. List of broad-spectrum antibiotics of new generation for adults and children intestinal:

Aminopenicillin;
Ampicillin or amoxicillin;
Augmentin or Amoxiclav;
by Imipinem;
Meropenem;
Cefeamesin;
Ceftriaxone;
Cefepime;
Aztreon;
Azithromycin;
Clarithromycin;
Tetracycline;
Nifuroxazide;
Ciprofloxacin;
Levofloxacin;
Gatifloxacin;
Vancomycin;
Metronidazole.

These drugs can be given to both adults and children, but with different dosages. The daily dose should be prescribed only by the attending physician!

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children in case of infection, colds, SARS: list

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action help to fight against pathogenic microflora in the body, acting in a comprehensive and purposeful manner.

It often happens that with ORVI, a common cold or another infection it is impossible to cope without antibiotics.
The disease can be prolonged and cause complications. It is at this time appointed antibiotics - the defenders of man from various viruses and diseases.
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed when there is no time to accurately identify the causative agents of the disease, and the disease progresses.

These drugs are prescribed for such health problems:

inflammation of the nasal sinuses;
purulent foci in the body;
high temperature, which lasts for several days and does not get knocked out by antipyretic agents;
acute otitis media;
influenza, pneumonia;
severe dry cough;
moist cough with clots of phlegm yellow or green, pus or blood.

List of broad-spectrum antibiotics of new generation for adults and children with infection, cold, SARS:

Penicillins ( destroy the walls of bacteria): Amoxyl, Ampicillin, Augmentin, Amoxiclav, Ampiox.
Cephalosporins ( destroy cell membrane of pathogenic flora): Cefixime, Cephalexin, Cefuroximexetil, Cephaloridine, Cefazolin, Cefantrexyl.
Fluoroquinolones ( the active components of this group of antibiotics penetrate and destroy the bacterium): Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin.
Macrolides ( penetrate into the bacterium and destroy its protein synthesis): Azitral, Azitrox, Hemomycin, Sumamed.
Tetracyclines( inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria at the cellular level): Morfcicline, Tetracycline hydrochloride, Doxycycline.
Aminoglycosides ( these antibiotics are not prescribed at high temperature, they are used for severe infectious complications): Amikacin, Gentamicin.

Children with ARVI and complications of cold are prescribed such antibiotics:

The course of treatment with such antibacterial drugs is 5-7 days, but the improvements are noticeable already on the 3rd day of treatment.

New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children with bronchitis, cough, pneumonia

In most cases bronchitis and pneumonia are bacterial in nature. Therefore, antibiotics should be used to treat these diseases. But before prescribing drugs, the doctor must do a blood test, urine and sputum. Only after this treatment is prescribed. It also takes into account the individual intolerance of drugs, the toxicity of the drug, contraindications and the rate of accumulation of the dose of the drug in the lesions.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children are used against bronchitis:

Children for the treatment of bronchitis are prescribed drugs of softer action: Erespal or Ceftazidime.

In the treatment of pneumonia, pneumonia, antibiotics can not be avoided. Usually, these antibiotics are used:

These drugs can be combined, and in case of severe illness, they are administered as injections.

Cough can also be a consequence of bronchopneumonia - focal pneumonia. Pathogens in this disease can be bacteria, viruses and fungi. After the research, antibiotics are prescribed from the following list:

If the doctor deems it necessary, he can prescribe several drugs at once. When the course of the disease is severe with a combined pathogen, the second-line drug is used: Meropenem, Ticarcillin, Fluoroquinolone.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children with angina

The bacterial form of angina begins sharply, with a temperature increase up to 40 degrees. On tonsils appears pus, cervical lymphonoduses increase. Antibacterial drugs for angina are prescribed if the disease does not pass within 7 days and there are signs of complications.

Such antibiotics of a wide range of action of new generation for adults and children with angina are successfully applied:

Ampicillin;
Azithromycin;
Augmentin;
Erythromycin;
Tetracycline;
Amoxicillin;
Flemoxin;
Sumamed;
Tsiprolet;
Bacterium.

Children are prescribed Amoxicillin in suspension, as well as preparations based on clavulanic acid: Panklave, Amoxiclav, Bactoclav.

New generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for STDs

Worldwide, up to 250 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases( STDs) are registered. Chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma and pale treponema are susceptible to antibacterial drugs. The most effective broad-spectrum antibiotics of the new generation in STDs are the following drug groups:

Semisynthetic penicillins: A moxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillin .These drugs have a bactericidal effect.
Cephalosporins: Cefuroxime, Merone .These drugs destroy the bacteria from the inside.
They are used when penicillins are ineffective or in rare clinical cases.
Macrolides: E ritromycin, Sumamed, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin - these drugs penetrate into infected cells, inhibiting the growth and multiplication of bacteria with intracellular parasitism.
Tetracycline is a potent antibiotic with the same name for this group. But it has toxic properties. They are used for severe or chronic STD.

Antibiotics from these groups can effectively treat most STDs. But the dosage and the course of treatment should be prescribed by a doctor.

A new generation of antibiotics for adults and children with cystitis

40 years ago, doctors were sure that cystitis does not require antibacterial treatment, and prescribed exclusively anti-inflammatory drugs to patients. But it has long been proven that cystitis has an infectious nature.

Many people prefer phytotherapy and folk remedies in getting rid of this disease. But an untreated cystitis can take years and it's a direct way to a chronic form. New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children with cystitis:

Furadonin;
Furagin;
Amoxiclav;
Augmentin;
Ceftriaxone;
Palin;
Cephoram;
Monural.

Children are prescribed antibiotics in the form of injections or suspensions. Many of the drugs before taking can be dissolved in water.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of a new generation in gynecology

In gynecology in the fight against bacteria that cause inflammation, antibacterials can not be avoided. To destroy the pathogenic microflora antibiotics of a wide range of action of the new generation are used. These drugs help to reduce the growth of microorganisms and prevent their reproduction. Most often in the treatment of certain diseases, such antibiotics are used:

Cefazolin ( inflammation of the labia).
Terzhinan ( provides anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antifungal action for inflammation of the vaginal mucosa).
Nystatin, Mycosyst, Flucostat, Diflucan ( inflammation of the cervical canal).If cervicitis is chlamydial, then antibiotics are prescribed: Sumamed, Doxycycline.
Ampicillin ( inflammation of fallopian tubes).
Azithromycin ( inflammation of the uterus).

In the gynecology for the treatment of various diseases, the following antibiotics can also be used:

As with other diseases, with gynecological ailments, the dosage and course of treatment is prescribed by a specialist. Self-treatment is dangerous to health!

Macrolide Antibiotics: List of Drugs for Adults and Children

Macrolide antibacterial drugs occupy a leading position among safe antimicrobials. This group of antibiotics is used to treat nosocomial infections caused by gram-positive flora or atypical pathogens.

List of antibiotic drugs for macrolides for adults and children:

preparations These antibacterial drugs inhibit the growth of bacteria, so that they can cope with the disease quickly and effectively.

Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of a new generation for adults and children: tablets

Antibiotics in tablets should be taken cautiously, because the components of the drug can damage the gastric mucosa and negatively affect the liver. Typically, doctors prescribe in parallel with such antibiotics probiotics to restore intestinal microflora and drugs to protect the liver. There are many new-generation antibiotics for adults and children in tablets, but most modern doctors prescribe such drugs:

tablets It should be noted that some drugs, for example, Tetracycline and Doxycycline,often are given in the form of ointments and injections, so that the medicine affects all cells, and not selectively. To Amoxicillin, a doctor can prescribe clavulanic acid. Thanks to this combination, it is possible to quickly and successfully cope with a complex pathogenic flora.

New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children:

suspensions Suspension is a soluble drug powder in a liquid. This form of antibiotics comes to the rescue when a person can not swallow a pill, and a prick is discomfort, stress and discomfort. Antibiotics in suspension are usually prescribed for small children and the elderly.

These medications can be sold already in ready-made form or as a powder for preparing the mixture. How to make a mixture is written in the instructions to the medicine - this can be done without difficulty. Antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action of new generation for adults and children in suspensions:

The prefix "Solutab" always says that before intake the tablets can be dissolved in water. When it is necessary for a child to prescribe a drug in the form of tablets, since the drug in the form of a suspension is not suitable for the indications, the doctor advises drinking exactly dissolving tablets - Flemoxin Solutab and others.

New generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children:

ointments

Eliminate inflammation on the skin, in the eye area, on wounds, ointments with antibiotics help. Such drugs successfully fight with pathogens. Pathogenic microflora can occur if the integrity of the mucous membrane and dermis is compromised in such problems:

with deep cuts and scratches;
pustules on the skin;
abrasions;
burns of different etiology;
cracks on the fingers, heels and elbows;
trophic ulcers;
erosion;
chronic dermatoses.

Ointments with broad-spectrum antibiotics of new generation for adults and children contain wound healing substances. With their help, the process of tissue repair is accelerated. Special antimicrobial ointments:

ointments Ointments are applied thinly to the damage site. It is not necessary to rub, they must be absorbed into the skin by themselves. Often the doctor appoints to apply ointment for the night. The duration of drug use is determined by the doctor and depends on the speed of healing.

New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children: drops

Antibiotic drops are used to treat the eyes and nose. Bacterial runny nose without the help of antibacterial drugs can cause complications in the form of sinusitis and other chronic diseases. Therefore, the doctor, after examining the etiology of the common cold, should prescribe a new generation of generic antibiotics for adults and children in drops:

Eye drops with antibacterial effect help cope with pathogenic flora on the mucous membranes. Thanks to such drugs, it is possible to successfully cure various eye infections. The list of these drugs is very large, but doctors usually use the most popular and effective drugs. These include the following drops with antibiotics for the eyes:

Aminoglycosides - this category includes drops such as Torbex, Dilaterol and others.
Fluoroquinolones - Signyceph, Cipromed.
Levomycetin - this group has the same name for eye drops.

Such drugs with antibiotics can also be used:

Vitabakt - is prescribed even to newborn children.
Gentamicin is a combined antibiotic for local use.
Ciprofloxacin - used to eliminate complications after surgery.
Floxal - successfully treats eye clamidiosis.

Antibiotics in drops as well as in tablets can only be prescribed by a specialist. Self-medication should not be dealt with.

New generation generic antibiotics for adults and children: injections

If it is necessary for the drug to act quickly, it is injected intramuscularly or intravenously. Thanks to this, it quickly enters the infection site and starts working immediately after the injection. The list of broad-spectrum antibiotics of the new generation for adults and children in pricks is very extensive. Here are a few groups and drugs that are related to them:

Such drugs are prescribed depending on the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the causative agents of the infection.

Natural broad-spectrum antibiotic for adults and children: the

list All medical specialists state in one voice: the abuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. It is forbidden to drink antibacterial drugs constantly, with the first symptoms of a cold. Microbes get used to drugs, mutate and stop taking drugs. If something serious happens, then the drugs may not work.

But nature has provided everything, and has created for the person natural antibiotics. In addition, nature has given man such drugs that fight against bacteria, viruses, and mushrooms. These are perfect medicines, the action of which differs significantly from the laboratory ones. Here is a list of natural broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children:

Basil;
Cowberry;
Blueberry;
Mustard;
Pomegranate;
Grapefruit;
Ginger;
Red viburnum;
Cabbage;
Cranberry;
Cinnamon;
Red and white dry wine;
Lemon;
Onions;
Raspberries;
Honey and propolis;
Seabuckthorn;
Radish;
Horseradish;
Black currant;
Garlic.

Despite the fact that these antibiotics were created by nature, they also have contraindications - it can be an individual intolerance or an allergy. So listen to your body.

Almost all groups of antibacterial drugs are harmful to the body. But there are times when you can not do without them. At the end of antibiotic therapy, take care of immunity and restore the intestinal microflora. During the reception of antibiotics, protect the liver by taking special medications. The doctor will appoint what to take and in what quantities. Remember that self-medication, as well as refusal of prescribed therapy, can lead to undesirable consequences.